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COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF ORAL FRAILTY IN MULTIPLE SYSTEMIC DISEASES GERIATRIC PATIENT Novia Tri Hasanah; Riani Setiadhi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i1.16074

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground Oral frailty is an important geriatric syndrome characterized by decreases in oral function that coincides with declines in cognitive and physical function. Objective: The aim of this case report is to describe the comprehensive management of oral frailty in a medically compromised geriatric patient prior to cardiovascular surgery. Case: A 64-year-old male patient complained of pain in swallowing and sore mouth since two days before. He had multiple systemic diseases, including infective endocarditis, acute kidney injury, type II diabetes mellitus, thrombocytopenia, and electrolyte-fluid imbalance. Extra-oral examination showed lymphadenitis, icteric sclera, and dry-exfoliative lips. Intra-oral examination revealed tongue depapillation, frothy saliva, and dry mucosa with poor oral hygiene. The scraped-off white plaque leaving erythematous area was found on the dorsal and ventral tongue, buccal mucosa, and hard palate. Irregular multiple major ulcers, surrounded by erythema, well-demarcated with yellowish concave base, and covered by thick yellowish-green sputum at the soft palate to the uvula. The diagnosis was exfoliative cheilitis, aphthous-like ulcer, acute pseudomembranous candidiasis, and moderate xerostomia. A D-E-N-T-A-L questionnaire was used to evaluate oral frailty, and the cumulative result was seven. Case Management: The patient was treated with 100% petroleum jelly, 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash, and chlorine dioxide-zinc mouthwash three times a day. The oral lesions showed significant improvement after one week of treatment. Conclusion: Appropriate therapy for oral lesions and eliminating the infection could be considered to minimize the long-term effect of oral frailty. The comprehensive management of oral frailty could be beneficial for improving the quality of life. Keywords: Geriatric, Oral frailty, Oral lesion, Systemic disease
TERAPI IMUNOSUPRESAN PADA PASIEN ANEMIA APLASTIK DENGAN PERDARAHAN GUSI: MENYEMBUHKAN ATAU MEMPERPARAH? Revi Nelonda; Eliza Kristina Munthe; Riani Setiadhi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.81 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.23-29

Abstract

Background: Aplastic anemia (AA) is a hematologic disorder characterized by hypoplastic bone marrow and peripheral pancytopenia. The main symptoms are fatigue and bleeding. In the oral cavity, gingival bleeding is the common complaint.Case Management: A 18-year-old female patient referred from internal medicine department due to swelling of palate since 2 days before that interrupted eating activity. She routinely consumes Sandimun®100 mg tablets. A 2 x 1 cm black blood clot in anterior hard palate and ulcerative lesion at dorsal tongue regio 45 surrounded by necrotic area were found on intra oral examination. Patient was diagnosed with necrotizing ulcer-related neutropenia accompanied by AA-associated hemorrhagic bullae in the hard palate. Patient treated with mouthwash containing 0.1% hyaluronicacid and 1% feracrylum.Discussion: Immunosuppressant is the AA gold standard therapy. Cyclosporine (CsA) as imunosupressant is common drug to prevent T cells from attacking stem cells in bone marrow. The side effects of CsA is gingival hiperplasia.Conclusions: Gingival bleeding and gingival hiperplasia due to thrombocytopenia and the use of cyclosporine are vicious circles that need to be aware. With comprehensive management, good oral conditions will be obtained, therefore the quality of life can increase.
VIRUS AS A CAUSE OF SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES Etis Duhita Rahayuningtyas; Riani Setiadhi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.981 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.37-42

Abstract

Background: Enlargement in the extraoral region with the absence of abnormal dental and periodontal structures are sometimes seen in dental practice, sometimes followed by xerostomia. Enlargement of the acute nonsuppurative salivary glands has been associated with several types of viruses. The purpose of this paper is to review salivary gland diseases associated with non-HIV and HIV viral infections.Discussion: Non-HIV viruses which were detected in the salivary glands including Paramyxovirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papilloma viruses (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpes simplex virus (HHSV-8), and coxsackie virus. HIV-associated salivary gland disease typically presents with xerostomia and/or intraglandular lymph nodes, and diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome (DILS). The most common viral infection conditions in salivary gland disorders are mumps and HIV. Enlargement and inflammation of the glandular structures will affects the control of salivary secretion by nerves. Parasympathetic nerves block conducted signals to the salivary glands, so the salivary flow isdecreased.Conclusion: There is association between viral infection and diseases of thesalivary gland. By knowing sequelae viruses on the salivary gland, dentists are expected to understand the clinical condition and therapeutic that should be given to the patients.
MANAGEMENT OF BURNING MOUTH SYNDROME: A LITERATURE REVIEW I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra; Riani Setiadhi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 6: Special Issue 1. April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.084 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.1.43-50

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Background: Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic idiopathic oral dysaesthesia that presents as a burning sensation in the oral cavity usually without any specific oral lesions or laboratory findings. Burning sensations may appear on the buccal mucosa, hard and soft palate, tongue and lips. BMS appears to be more prevalent in postmenopausal women. The term menopause is often used for a condition in which the permanent cessation of the primary function of the ovaries in humans that occurs especially in middle-aged women. Available evidence suggested that BMS is a multifactorial disorder with physiological basis. Pathophysiology of BMS remains unclear. The etiopathogenesis in most patients who complain of burning sensations have interactions with several factors such as local, systemic, and/ or psychogenic factors. The aim of this literature review was to assess and evaluate the management of BMS comprehensively.Discussion: The therapy of BMS including hormone replacement therapy,systemically therapy, such as antidepressants, clonazepam and topical medication (clonidine and capsaicin) and reassurance as the stress management.Conclusion: Proper management of the BMS involves the combination of pharmacologic treatment and psychotherapy, as well as reassurance is an important thing
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS-INDUCED ORAL ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME IN A SEPTIC CHILD: A RARE CASE REPORT Amira Shafuria; Riani Setiadhi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17528

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a medical emergency condition that triggers an immune response due to an infectious process. Causative organisms in sepsis including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Microorganism infection is one of the etiologies of erythema multiforme. Objective: This case report was aimed to describe the bacterial infection as a trigger for oral erythema multiforme in a septic child. Case: A 12-years-old boy was referred to the Oral Medicine Department. Extraoral showed a symmetric face and he was using a nasogastric tube. There were erosive lesions and tend to bleed, hemorrhagic crusts on the upper and lower lips. Laboratory test results revealed increasing in leukocyte (15,880/µL), procalcitonin (24.58 ng/mL), and C-reactive protein (3.67 mg/L). The identified microorganisms in pus specimens including gram-positive coccus and gram-negative rods as well as the isolated bacterial colonies were Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Citrobacter koseri. The diagnosis was oral erythema multiforme induced by bacterial infections. Case management: The medications given by the Pediatric Department were cefotaxime vial 1 gram, metronidazole 500 mg/100 ml, and paracetamol 1 gr/100 ml. The Oral Medicine Department gave the instructions for compressing the lips with gauze soaked in 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution four times a day to remove crusts and accelerate wound healing. Oral lesions showed significant improvement after 7 days of therapy. Conclusion: Oral erythema multiforme in a pediatric patient could be induced by sepsis of bacterial infection. The microbial infection causes the release of endotoxins that trigger erythema multiforme. Keywords: Bacterial infection, Oral erythema multiforme, Sepsis.
A RARE CLINICAL SYPHILIS ORAL MANIFESTATION DUE TO SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE AMONG HOMOSEXUAL: CASE REPORT Agustin Ninintowe T. Santo; Riani Setiadhi; Fika Faradillah Drakel
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17529

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Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, often found in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients and homosexuals. The oral manifestations are chancres, mucous patches, focal epithelial hyperplasia (FEH) and papilloma/condyloma. FEH is a rare oral mucosa disorder that occurs in immunocompromised patient. Objective: To present a rare oral manifestation in syphilis patient due to sexually transmitted infections. Case: A 25-year-old homosexual male came to Oral Medicine Department complaining of sores on the palate for 3 weeks and 2 weeks later a painless lump appeared. He was an HIV patient and had been taking ARVs since 6 months ago. Pain when opening the mouth, itching on his face and genital area. Intraoral revealed a soft, pedunculated, non-bleeding, mobile mass at the palate with a diameter about 2 cm, had the same color as the surrounding tissue. There was a reddish band-like area on the maxillary anterior gingival margin, suspected as Linear Gingival Erythema (LGE). Case management: 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash was administered to prevent secondary infection and he was referred to Dermatovenereology and Periodontology Department. HBsAg Immunochromatography (negative), VDRL titer (reactive), TPHA titer (reactive) therefore diagnosis of syphilis was made and he was treated with a single dose Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units intramuscular. The oral lesions healed after 1 month therapy. Conclusion: FEH is a rare oral mucosa disorder in syphilis patients. Knowledge of the signs and symptoms of the disease is needed to make a diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach to achieve successful treatment. Keywords: Oral manifestation, Sexual transmission, Syphilis, Treponemal infection
NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENT Desi Elvhira Rosa; Riani Setiadhi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v8i2.17535

Abstract

Background: Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) is a periodontal disease characterized by gingival pain, interdental gingival necrosis, and bleeding. NUG is closely related to immunosuppression, smoking, poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and stress. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a bone marrow malignant neoplasm. Chemotherapy as the treatment for AML often causes febrile neutropenia which results in immunosuppression conditions and is a risk factor for NUG. This case report aimed to discuss NUG as a complication of febrile neutropenia. Case: A 22-year-old woman was referred from hemato-oncology with acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML-M4) and febrile neutropenia due to her oral complaints. She had undergone one cycle of chemotherapy and developed febrile neutropenia. Intra-oral showed ulcers covered with white-grayish plaques on the gingival region 35 to 45 and 15 to 25. There were white plaques that could be removed leaving an erythematous area on the dorsal tongue. Blood laboratory tests showed pancytopenia and severe neutropenia. The diagnoses were necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and pseudomembranous candidiasis. Case management: Debridement using 1.5% hydrogen peroxide solution, rinsing with 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, as well as cleaning teeth and tongue 2 times daily. The internal medicine department gave meropenem. The lesions and gingiva were healed after three weeks of therapy. Conclusion: Febrile neutropenia due to chemotherapy reduces the body's ability to fight infection, oral homeostasis is disturbed therefore bacterial growth increases, neutrophils carry out phagocytosis forming reactive oxygen species which causing necrotic cells and then NUG occurred. Appropriate, adequate, and immediate therapy is needed to avoid further complications.  Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia, Febrile neutropenia, Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis