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THE EFFECT OF CASUMBA TURATE (Carthamus Tinctorius L) ON PERINEAL WOUND HEALING OF GALIST WISTAR muliana aras; Runjati Runjati; Sakundarno Adi
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.058 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.297

Abstract

Perineal injury is one of the most common causes of first birth and results in perineal tears, which categorized into four degrees, including stage I, stage II, stage 3 III, and stage 4 IV. The study aimed to examine the effect of the casumba turate extract ointment (Carthamus tinctorius L) on improving the perineal wound healing among Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). An experimental laboratory test with a randomized control trial in the post-test only with control group design was applied in this study. Thirty-two samples comprised of experimental group (n=16) and control group (n=16) were involved in this study. REEDA scores using the Mann Whitney test analysis were used to determine the progress of perineal wound healing. The results showed that there is a significant difference in mean score between intervention and control group after implementation of the casumba turate (p <0.05). In conclusion, casumba turate extract 5% ointment has a positive impact on the wound healing process for perineal of Wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords: casumba turate, perineal wounds, Wistar
POLISI LALU LINTAS DI KOTA SEMARANG BERISIKO OBESITAS Emy Herliani; Muhammad Saleh; Sakundarno Adi; Anies Anies; Bagoes Widjanarko; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sumy Hastry Purwanti
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2015): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v5i1.350

Abstract

Obesity is a condition due to the imbalance of calories in the body. Obesity which appears in adolescence tend to continue into adulthood, and until the elder years. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of obesity risk factors in traffic police.Methods : The design used case-control. The number of respondents were 90,  which  consist  of  45  cases  and  45 controls, which were selected using simple random sampling. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression.Results : Two variables that were significantly associated are excessive calorie intake rate (OR = 10.95 and 95% CI = 3.22 to 37.16) and lack of physical activity (OR = 3.78 and 95% CI = 1.04 to 13 ,66). If respondents possess both of the factors, chances for obesity will equal to ( 88 % ).Conclusion : Risk factors are excessive calorie intake rate and lack of physical activity. It is expected to increase the role of leaders and institutions involved in the promotion of healthy living and obesity prevention through socialization. Keywords : Obesity, risk factors, excessive calorie intake rate, lack of physical activity
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS Yusuf Lensa Hamdan; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Muchlis AU Sofro; Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.358 KB) | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.9.1.2019.21-26

Abstract

Filariasis merupakan suatu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah endemis filariasis. Pada tahun 2014 - 2016 didapat 71 kasus filariasis yang mungkinkan oleh berbagai faktor lingkungan yang banyak terdapat rawa dan kolam dan digenangi air serta ditumbuhi oleh tanaman air. Faktor lain selain dari faktor lingkungan adalah faktor sosial, ekonomi dan perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko lingkungan fisik (genangan air), lingkungan biologi (tanaman air, ikan predator), Lingkungan sosial ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan) dan faktor perilaku (kebiasasaan keluar malam hari, kebiasaan menggunakan obat anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menggunakan baju pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk) yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk yang menderita filariasis dan kontrol adalah penduduk yang tidak menderita filariasis. Jumlah kasus dan kontrol adalah 80. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Analisis Multivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) variabel yang dianalisis terdapat 1 variabel yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, yaitu : Pemakaian Obat Anti Nyamuk (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). Penggunaan obat anti nyamuk merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan untuk terjadinya penularan filariasis. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan kelambu atau anti nyamuk sewaktu tidur, memakai pelindung diri (baju dan celana panjang) waktu keluar rumah pada malam hari. Perlu adanya tindakan penyuluhan dan penyebarluasan informasi tentang filariasis dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kata kunci: filariasis, lingkungan, perilaku. VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIOR FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE FILARIASIS EVENT ABSTRACT Filariasis is a disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. By the year 2014 - 2016, it was found about 71 cases of filariasis. This is caused by many factors in the environment, such as swamp and pool that was flooded with water with many water plants. Other factor, that caused by are sosio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine physical factors (swamp / pool), Biological (water plants, fish / animal predators) of the environment. Socio ecomic factor (education, job and income), behaviour factor the habitat of (going outside at night, habit of using mosquito repellent and wearing clothes to protect from mosquitoes bite) that may give influence the filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District. This research was an observasional research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. Total sampler were 80 sample. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression. Multivariate analysis showed that from 11 variables, there are 1 variable were proved to be the risk factor of filariasis at South Pekalongan District, which are : respondent, habit of using mosquito repellent (OR = 35,286, CI 95% = 7,390 – 168,476). The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for filariasis transmission. It is suggested that people sould use mosquito net or repellent when bed time, self protection dress when they go out at night. It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve people knowledge . Keyword : Filariasis, Environmental, Behavioral.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Implementasi Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Magelang Ita Puji Lestari; Laksmono Widagdo; Sakundarno Adi
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.599 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/pro heallth.v1i2.246

Abstract

The prevalence of TB in Central Java in 2012 was 106.42 per 100,000 people. The cases and Case Detection Rate below the standard of 70% are found in the level of cities, regencies or health centers. The lowest CDR is in Magelang regency which is 21.82%. In 2013, it is estimated that there were new cases of lung TB in Magelang regency and there were 1,285 people suffering from positive BTA in 2013 reached 17.89%. This research aims to know the factors related to the implementation in the program of controlling TB in Public Health Centers in Magelang regency. This research was observational analytic using Cross Sectional Approach. The population was all executive employees consisting of one nurse as the program coordinator, one laboratory employee, and a doctor as many as 87 people. Data analysis was done by using bivariat. The research results using statistical test showed that there was a correlation between communication factors and the implementation (p value=0,001), there was a correlation between dispositional factors and the implementation (p value=0,001),  there was a correlation between characteristic of Public Health Centers and the implementation of program to control TB  (p value=0,001), there was a correlation between the factors of understanding factors and the targets and the implementation (p value =0,013), there was no correlation between resources factor and the implementation of TB program  (p value=0,240),  and there was no correlation between environmental factors and the implementation of TB program (p value =0,057). Public Health Centers have to compile the instruments to measure the effectiveness of the coordination in the program, and to make the activities of education and cadre training of TB disease periodically.  Public Health Center should make cooperative networks with stakeholders and society, should compile the development of reward system for the employees and TB cadres who have contribution and active roles, and should compile a specific task force for the program of controlling TB which are legalized with the decree letter from the Public Health Center.