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Relationship between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in Handling Covid-19 in Ubung Village Belinda Sam; Darwin Abd Radjak; M Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Andries Lionardo; Bagus Irawan
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), December
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jap.v11i2.5374

The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between the village head and the village consultative body in Ubung, Buru Regency. The research problem is focused on the collaboration between the village head and the village consultative body in containing the spread of Covid-19 in Ubung. The study employed a qualitative approach, with a total of twenty informants chosen at random. This study was conducted in the village of Ubung, with informants including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, as well as community representatives considered to possess competencies relevant to the research objectives. This study collects data about the partnership relationship through observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis under Miles, Huberman, and Spradley's concepts. This study concludes that the village is extremely responsive in planning and implementing the management of Covid-19, making it easier for the community to be involved. The village side also adjusts to the existing conditions to carry out the control of Covid-19, specifically by conducting analysis and identification to decipher the program of activities that will be planned in collaboration with the Village Consultative Body. In the division of Village Consultative Body tasks, the village government prioritizes development sector implementation and public awareness, while the village government focuses more on-field segmentation planning.

DEATH OF BPJS PESIENTS DUE TO SLOW HANDLING BY THE HOSPITAL: (Kematian Pesien BPJS Karena Penanganan Lambat oleh Rumah Sakit) Laeko Lapandewa; Darwin Rukua; Belinda Sam
Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS)
Publisher : LPPM UNIQBU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47323/ujss.v2i1.91

The purpose of this study is to see what the legal consequences are for the late hospital BPJS patients that cause death and whether there are factors that can affect the handling of BPJS participant patients by the hospital. This research includes normative law or doctrinal legal studies, library research or document studies—the Dean of the Law (statute approach), and the conceptual system (conceptual approach). Meanwhile, the abstract approach (conceptual approach) departs from the views and doctrines in the science of law to see which should be implemented or applied with the handling of BPJS participants by the hospital that causes death. The results showed that 1. Following the legal basis of Article 32 letter q of Law no. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, reads: "Every patient has the right: to sue and/or sue the Hospital system. The hospital is suspected of providing services that do not comply with standards, both civil and criminal; In polite terms, the patient can file a lawsuit in court or through a dispute settlement agency against the hospital whose actions have harmed the patient so that the legal consequence of the hospital is the late arrival of the BPJS patient which causes death. In the form of verbal warning; Written warning; or fines and revocation of hospital license. And or take a criminal route by reporting the hospital's head and/or its health workers to the authorities. 2. In-hospital handling services for BPJS participants information by various factors, including; The level of competence of the hospital apparatus, the quality of the equipment used in the hospital, the organizational culture, the lack of knowledge of BPJS participants about procedures and patients in health care services

THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL IN IMPLEMENTING VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN MALUKU : (Peran Badan Permusyawaratan dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintah Desa di Desa Karang Jaya, Maluku) mansyur nawawi; Darwin Rukua; Laeko Lapandewa; Salmah Yusuf; Belinda Sam
Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Uniqbu Journal of Social Sciences (UJSS)
Publisher : LPPM UNIQBU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47323/ujss.v2i1.106

The territory of the Republic of Indonesia is very wide covering many large and small islands, so it is not possible if everything will be managed entirely by the Government which is domiciled in the State Capital, to manage the administration of state government to all corners of the country, it is necessary to form a regional government. Local governments and village governments have shifted from a centralized system of government to a decentralized one so that providing services to the public is closer and can be done optimally. This implementation brings a lot of hope to the improvement, management, and quality of local performance. This study aims to examine the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Village Government and what factors hinder the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the Village Government in Karang Jaya Village. This research is a descriptive type of research, namely a study that describes the phenomena of a BPD cooperation management with the village head, thus the approach used is the normative approach. The results show that the BPD in Karang Jaya village has not been able to carry out its role optimally because the human resources of BPD members are still low, especially in the education sector so that in carrying out its roles and functions the BPD does not understand what to do concerning the control and supervisory functions. becomes its authority in controlling and supervising the performance of the Village Government / Village Head.

Effectiveness of Early Marriage on The Protection of Children's Rights Mansyur Nawawi; Salmah Yusuf; Belinda Sam; Risman Iye
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

The aims of the study are as follows: (a) What factors influence early marriage? b) What are the effects of early marriage on the rights of children? This is normative legal study, i.e., legal research that seeks to identify procedures, standards, or das sollen. This research was undertaken through library research in order to gather secondary data, including primary and secondary legal texts. Primary legal materials are binding legal documents, such as marriage and children's rights legislation. Comparatively, secondary legal materials are those that provide an explanation of the primary legal resources. The findings of the study indicate that marriages done below the legal age restriction are prevalent. Marriage demands psychological maturity, thus age restrictions are extremely crucial. Multiple factors, including environmental factors, health considerations, family parenting factors, and economic aspects, contribute to the occurrence of early marriage. Early marriage will have an effect on the non-fulfillment of statutory children's rights, such as the child's right not to be separated from his parents, the child's right to receive an appropriate education, and the child's right to obtain protection.

Relationship between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in Handling Covid-19 in Ubung Village Belinda Sam; Darwin Abd Radjak; M Chairul Basrun Umanailo; Andries Lionardo; Bagus Irawan
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), December
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jap.v11i2.5374

The purpose of this study is to establish a relationship between the village head and the village consultative body in Ubung, Buru Regency. The research problem is focused on the collaboration between the village head and the village consultative body in containing the spread of Covid-19 in Ubung. The study employed a qualitative approach, with a total of twenty informants chosen at random. This study was conducted in the village of Ubung, with informants including village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body, representatives of community leaders, traditional leaders, and religious leaders, as well as community representatives considered to possess competencies relevant to the research objectives. This study collects data about the partnership relationship through observation and in-depth interviews. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis under Miles, Huberman, and Spradley's concepts. This study concludes that the village is extremely responsive in planning and implementing the management of Covid-19, making it easier for the community to be involved. The village side also adjusts to the existing conditions to carry out the control of Covid-19, specifically by conducting analysis and identification to decipher the program of activities that will be planned in collaboration with the Village Consultative Body. In the division of Village Consultative Body tasks, the village government prioritizes development sector implementation and public awareness, while the village government focuses more on-field segmentation planning.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Anak Di Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 “Tentang Perlindungan Anak” Salmah Yusuf; Belinda Sam
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v5i1.11841

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pekerja anak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak dan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor terjadinya pekerja anak. Adapun jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh perlindungan hukum terhadap hak pekerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, sebagai berikut: 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Jo Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak belum mencerminkan memberikan perlindungan hak pekerja anak dikarenakan belum mengatur ketentuan- ketentuan terkait pekerja anak. 2. Adapun faktor-faktor penyebab timbulnya pekerja anak yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor orang tua/keluarga maupun faktor lingkungan. 3. Adapun upaya-upaya yang harus dilakukan terhadap terjadinya pekerja anak yaitu terkait ekonomi dengan program kegiatan pemberdayaan keluarga dan masyarakat ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga kurang mampu seperti Pelatihan ketrampilan yang disesuaikan dengan potensi, minat, dan kemampuan masyarakat tersebut, kemudian pelatihan kewirausahaan dalam pemberian bantuan modal usaha serta pendampingan usaha. Selanjutnya, upaya yang harus dilakukan terkait faktor orang tua yaitu keluarga/orang tua harus bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya, karena bagaimanapun orang tua yang membentuk mental, watak dan kepribadian anak. Orang tua harus mampu mencari sumber rezeki dengan bekerja, orang tua harus bisa mengelola keuangan agar kehidupan bisa tercukupi. Selanjutnya upaya yang harus dilakukan terkait faktor lingkungan yaitu orang tua maupun masyarakat juga memberikan pengawasan terhadap segala aktivitas anak, agar anak tidak berada dalam lingkungan yang mengganggu kesehatan, merusak moral dan berada di lingkungan yang berisiko rawan kejahatan, orang tua juga harus mencari lingkungan yang sehat, aman dari kemungkinan ancaman yang merugikan anak.

HOAX TEXT STRUCTURE ON SOCIAL MEDIA A. Yusdianti Tenriawali; Saidna Zulfiqar Bin Tahir; Mansyur Nawawi; Belinda Sam; Hamiru Hamiru; Muhamad Chairul Basrun Umanailo; La Eko Lapandewa
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 7: Februari 2023
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/mbi.v17i7.274

This study aims to analyze the text of the online hoax news 'Consumption of Yellow Pumpkin Brings Benefits to Cure Covid-19' on Indonesian social media. The analysis in this study consists of an analysis of the form and meaning of texts that are believed to contain hoax information. In addition, this research also contains information about the impact that hoaxes can have. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is critical, with data collection techniques in the form of documentation techniques, notes, and literature study. This study's data are news texts believed to contain false information. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of data identification, classification, data analysis, and the conclusion of data analysis results. The study results show that the text's structure consists of contrast discourse strategies, exaggeration, and enumeration and climaxes with linguistic markers in the form of words and sentences. The meaning found is to influence and convince the reader. Apart from that, the online news texts analyzed also show the characteristics of hoax texts because there are unclear characteristics of news sources, and there are suggestions for disseminating this information. Based on the literature study, information was also found that until now, there has been no research on specific foods that can help cure Covid-19. Therefore it can be concluded the information in the news text 'Consumption of Yellow Pumpkin Brings Benefits to Cure Covid-19', which is analyzed, contains hoax information.

TINJAUAN AKAD SALAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI BUAH CENGKEH SECARA KONTRAK (STUDI KASUS DI DESA WAEMANGIT, KECAMATAN AIRBUAYA, KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU Lutfi Rumkel; Belinda Sam
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2: Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.2174

Akad salam merupakan akad jual beli barang yang ditangguhkan, dimana barang yang diperjual belikan belum ada. Akan tetapi, jenis, kualitas, kuantitas dan jumlah sudah ditentukan, sedangkan pembayaran dilakukan diawal ketika kedua belah pihak telah menyepakati. Akad salam dapat terlaksana dengan sah jika rukun dan syarat yang ada di dalam akad tersebut terpenuhi. Salah satu jual beli serupa dengan bai’ salam yang sering dilakukan dan sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam masyarakat Desa Waemangit yaitu jual beli secara kontrak. Jual beli secara kontrak adalah jual beli tanaman atau barang dengan cara borongan ketika tanaman belum dipetik atau masih dipohon dan pembayarannya secara penuh di awal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akad salam di dalam Fiqh Muamalah, bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik jual beli buah cengkeh secara kontrak di Desa Waemangit Kecamatan Airbuaya Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku dan bagaimana tinjauan akad salam terhadap praktik jual beli buah cengkeh secara kontrak di Desa Waemangit Kecamatan Airbuaya Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode field research (lapangan). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan praktik jual beli buah cengkeh secara kontrak di Desa Waemangit Kecamatan Airbuaya Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku, menggunakan sistem kontrak yaitu dengan cara membeli atau menjual buah yang belum dipetik atau masih dipohon, tetapi dengan melihat hasil panen tahun kemarin serta pembayaran sepenuhnya di awal. Mengenai pelaksanaan praktik jual beli buah cengkeh secara kontak jika ditinjau dari akad salam, jual beli buah cengkeh secara kontrak ini tidak sah atau batal hukumnya karena tidak terpenuhinya salah satu rukun dan syarat dari akad salam yaitu dari segi Al-Muslam fiih (barang yang di jual dengan akad salam tersebut) mengandung unsur gharar (spekulatif), yang akan mengakibatkan cederanya prinsip ‘an taradhin (saling ridho/suka sama suka) antara penjual dan pembeli.

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