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PEMANFAATAN FLIP CHART REMIND TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS I PONTIANAK Selvia Purba, Tiurma; Gambir, Jurianto
Pontianak Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.305 KB)

Hypertension is a medical condition marked increase in blood pressure beyond normal limits. Consumption of foods high in fiber and minerals (potassium, magnesium, and calcium) is useful for lowering blood pressure. Therefore, patients with hypertension are advised to diet Dash with one principle is to consume fruits and vegetables 4-5 servings/day. Good level of knowledge about the food which affect hypertension will facilitate changes in food consumption behavior of patients with hypertension. The media used is flip charts. The purpose of this study to examine the use of flip charts remind of knowledge and consumption patterns fruit and vegetable in patients with hypertension in the Puskesmas Perumnas I West Pontianak. This type of research is Pre-Experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The test used is the paired t-testest and Wilcoxon. The number of samples was 20 samples and the research was conducted in June 2018. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention (p= 0,000), while the pattern of consumption of fruits and vegetables showed no differences before and after the intervention (p= 0.184). The difference in average knowledge before and after the intervention was 25.33, while the difference in the average value of the pattern of fruit and vegetable consumption before and after the intervention was 33.33. Suggestions in this study for respondents, they can get used to consuming fruits and vegetables everyday by participating in the program GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) which is held by health workers at the puskesmas and for further research in conducting research on knowledge and patterns of consumption fruits and vegetables, performed at least for 3 months.

Efektivitas Edu-Anemia dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe di Pontianak Syahrina, Alfi; Gambir, Jurianto; Petrika, Yanuarti
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Teknologi yang semakin canggih di era modern saat ini membuat manusia sangat tergantung pada handphone berbasis smartphone, hingga seluruh kegiatan banyak diselesaikan melalui smartphone. Memanfaatkan hal itu, Aplikasi Edu-Anemia memberikan pesan otomatis meliputi hal hal yang berkaitan dengan anemia. Informasi tersebut akan muncul setiap pagi hari dengan isi pesan yang berbeda selama 14 hari, dan akan berulang sebanyak 6 kali terhitung sejak penelitian dimulai. Selain itu dilengkapi juga dengan kolom kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah, pesan pengingat minum tablet Fe pada malam hari, serta soal-soal pendeteksi anemia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental, denganÂ melihat efek dari penggunaan aplikasi Edu-Anemia dan leaflet serta kartu kontrol konsumsi tablet Fe yang disediakan oleh Puskesmas Telaga Biru dalam kelompok yang berbeda terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan serta kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe pada remaja putri, yang diuji menggunakan metode uji sebelum dan sesudah mendapat perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 90 hari dengan sampel sebanyakÂ 30 sampel dalam setiap kelompok. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dari penggunaan aplikasi Edu-Anemia terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe (p = 0.00). Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai inovasi pencatatan minum tablet Fe, dan adanya ide kreatif meningkatkan kedisiplinan remaja dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe.

Pemanfaatan Mistar Gizi sebagai Media Pengukur Status Gizi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kader Dalam Menentukan Status Gizi Balita Suaebah, Suaebah; Gambir, Jurianto
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v14i1.57

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrition from food and the need for nutrients by the body. Nutrition problems inthe community will effect the quality of human resources, so that it becomes a serious problems for future development. The purpose of this study was to find out the improvement of cadreâ€™s skills in determining nutrtitional status by using the nutritionla bar design conducted on 45 caders subjects in Poyandu Lingga Village and Pancaroba Village, sungai Ambawang District Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan.the results showed that the average skills of posyandu caders before being given training on the use nutritional ruler was 36.00 and after being given nutrition relur media increased to 95.22. Conclusion there are differences in the posyandu caderâ€™s skill in using the nutrition bar to determine the nutritional status of children under five between before and after the nutrition bar is given (p=0,000).

Pemanfaatan Mistar Gizi sebagai Media Pengukur Status Gizi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kader Dalam Menentukan Status Gizi Balita Suaebah Suaebah; Jurianto Gambir
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v14i1.57

Nutritional status is a condition caused by a balance between the intake of nutrition from food and the need for nutrients by the body. Nutrition problems inthe community will effect the quality of human resources, so that it becomes a serious problems for future development. The purpose of this study was to find out the improvement of cadre’s skills in determining nutrtitional status by using the nutritionla bar design conducted on 45 caders subjects in Poyandu Lingga Village and Pancaroba Village, sungai Ambawang District Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan.the results showed that the average skills of posyandu caders before being given training on the use nutritional ruler was 36.00 and after being given nutrition relur media increased to 95.22. Conclusion there are differences in the posyandu cader’s skill in using the nutrition bar to determine the nutritional status of children under five between before and after the nutrition bar is given (p=0,000).

A nutrition diary-book effectively increase knowledge and adherence of iron tablet consumption among adolescent female students Jurianto Gambir; Iman Jaladri; Endah Mayang Sari; Yulinda Kurniasari
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, 2020
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2020.8(2).87-92

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Edukasi gizi yang tepat dapat merubah remaja putri untuk berperilaku hidup sehat. Inovasi program edukasi yang dapat memotivasi remaja putri dalam mencari dan mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi secara teratur sangat dibutuhkan sehingga dapat menurunkan prevalensi anemia di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui buku diary gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi, minat mencari tablet zat besi dan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe).Metode: Quasi experimental (Non-Randomized group pre–post test) study dengan 50 subyek penelitian yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswi remaja putri di SMA di Kota Pontianak, dengan kriteria umur 14-16 tahun sudah haid dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian. Intervensi berlangsung selama dua bulan efektif. Kelompok intervensi diberikan tablet zat besi (Fe) + buku Diary Gizi dan kelompok kontrol tanpa buku Diary Gizi. Tablet zat besi (Fe) yang diberikan mengandung 60 mg Fe elemental dan 20 mg asam folat. Data dianalisis menggunakan software komputer dan disajikan dalam bentuk tekstular dan table, dengan uji statistik Chi square dan t test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian program suplementasi zat besi (Fe) dikalangan remaja putri belum popular. Tingkat pengetahuan siswi yang mendapatkan edukasi gizi dengan Buku Diary lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswi yang mendapatkan edukasi melalui penyuluhan (p<0,05). Siswi dari kelompok buku Diary Gizi lebih patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian dan aktivitas dengan catatan harian buku Diary Gizi dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe). Penggunaan Buku Diary Gizi dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mensukseskan program suplementasi zat besi (Fe) pada remaja putri KATA KUNCI: buku diary gizi; kepatuhan; konsumsi; pengetahuan; remaja putri; tablet zat besi (Fe) ABSTRACTBackground: Proper education about nutrition can change adolescent females to have a healthy lifestyle. Innovation of education programs which can motivate female adolescents in finding and consuming iron tablets regularly is highly necessary, so that it can decrease the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia.Objectives: To find out the effect of Nutrition Diary-Book education on nutritional knowledge, effort to find iron tablets and consuming iron tablets in adolescence.Methods: A quasi experimental study (non-randomized group pre–post test) was conducted with 50 subjects divided into two groups. The age of the subjects were 14-16 years old, already had menstruation and were willing to be research subjects for 2 months. Iron tablets and nutrition diary-books were administered to intervention group and were administered to control group without nutrition diary-books. The results were analyzed using chi square and t-test.Results: The level of knowledge who get education about nutrition by having nutrition diary-books is better compared to female students who get the education through elucidation (p<0.05). The female students from the intervention group were proven to be more obedient in consuming iron tablets (p<0.05).Conclusion: The administration of nutrition diary-book and activity of writing nutrition diary-book can be used to increase knowledge and adherence in consuming iron tablets among adolescent female students.KEYWORDS: adherence; adolescent; iron tablet; knowledge; nutrition diary-book

Pengaruh suplementasi zink (Zn) terhadap diare pada penderita umur 6-36 bulan yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat Jurianto Gambir; Madarina Julia; Muhammad Jufrrie
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 1, No 3 (2005): Maret
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.17427

Background: Diarrhoea is one of the major causes of infants and childhood death in Indonesia. Malnutrition and zinc deficiency in diarrhoea may lead to impaired immunity.Objective: To assess the influence of zinc supplementation on the duration of diarrhoea and the frequency of watery stools in under-three-year-old childrenMethod: This was a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial, with 31 children in the supplemented group and 33 children in the placebo group. All children had acute watery diarrhea and were given supplementation within 24 hours of admission. Daily supplementation of 20 mg zinc was given to the experimental group.Results: The supplemented group had a shorter hospitalization compared to the placebo. Beginning from the second day of supplementation, the frequency of watery stools in the supplemented group was significantly less than in the placebo group (p<0.001). While there was a significant decrease in the concentration of zinc in the serum of the placebo group, there was a slight increase in the supplemented group.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation can shorten hospitalization and reduce the frequency of watery stools in children with diarrhoea.

PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO PMBA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, PENERAPAN PMBA DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO BALITA Tri Setiawati; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita; Jurianto Gambir; Ayu Rafiony
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/pnj.v5i2.1091

Masalah gizi menjadi salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Timbulnya masalah gizi, secara langsung disebabkan oleh faktor asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyebab tak langsung adalah akibat dari faktor lainnya yaitu ketersediaan pangan dalam keluarga, asuhan ibu terhadap anak dan pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan gizi dengan media video PMBA terhadap pengetahuan, penerapan PMBA dan asupan zat gizi makro balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalan 32 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar recall dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Ada perbedaan pada pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan media video (p=0,000), ada perbedaan pada penerapan PMBA pada responden sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan media video (p=0,020), pada hasil zat gizi makro ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok umur 6-11 bulan (energi p=0.000), protein p=0.002, lemak p=0.003, dan pada kelompok umur 12-24 bulan (energy p=0.001, protein p=0.021, karbohidrat p=0.011). Tidak ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan menggunakan media video pada kelompok umur 6-12 bulan (karbohidrat p=0.074) dan 12-24 bulan (lemak p=0.083). Pendampingan gizi menggunakan media video mampu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, penerapan PMBA dan zat gizi makro.

Analysis of Nutritional Substances and Acceptance of Tenggiri Fish Nugget Substitute of Moringa Leaf Flour as an Alternative for Preventing Anemia in Adolescent Women Suaebah; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita; Jurianto Gambir; Yanuarti Petrika
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i2.100

In Indonesia, some plants contain many benefits for public health and contain very high nutrients ranging from macronutrients to micronutrients. These plants include Moringa oleifera L, the Moringa tree, by Indonesian people. However, few people know about the Moringa tree's benefits, so its utilization still needs to improve in society. This study was a pure experimental study consisting of 3 three treatments of mackerel fish nuggets with different substitutions for moringa leaf flour: P1=5, P2=12.5, P3=25. The third step was an organoleptic test at the Pontianak Ministry of Health's Poletkkes Food Technology Laboratory consisting of 25 panelists. Then proceed with nutritional analysis in the Chemistry laboratory at Tanjung Pura Pontianak University. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) data and was analyzed using the Freedman statistical test. The results of the study are based on Friedman's statistical test, which is enhanced with Conover with a 95% confidence level, showing that the results of T count > T table (13.6 > 3.175) mean that there is a color difference in the nugget formula, there is a difference in the aroma of the nugget formula with T count > F table (6.03 > 3.175) there is a difference in taste for variations in taste with T count < F table (2.72 < 3.175) Based on test results Laboratory tests on nuggets of moringa leaf flour substitution showed an average protein content of 7.08%, average moisture content of 2.01% average ash content of 5.15%.

STATUS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMMUNITY-BASED TOTAL SANITATION (STBM) ON STUNTING EVENTS IN PEAT AND THE KAPUAS RIVER Dahliansyah .; Jurianto Gambir; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1387

Abstract Background: Stunting occurs due to a lack of micro and macro nutrients which are not sufficient both in quality and quantity, and also due to the presence of chronic diseases, especially when still in the womb until the age of 2 years. The prevalence of stunting can also be caused by exclusive breastfeeding status. Giving breast milk for less than 4 months has a risk of 7.325 times greater for disrupting its development compared to toddlers more than 4 months getting breast milk. The study aimed to determine the status of exclusive breastfeeding and Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) with the incidence of stunting in peat soils and the banks of the Kapuas River. This type of research is an analytical design that uses a case-control design to compare the peat area with the Kapuas watershed in terms of stunting related to the risk of stunting factors. This study used a retrospective approach with a total sample of 50 case groups and 50 control groups. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using Logistic Regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p='<0.05) between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in peat soils and riverbanks. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed for 6 months on peat soils and riverbanks have 7.5 times and 3.3 times chance that stunting will occur. There is no significant relationship between Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of stunting on peat soils and riverbanks (p='>0.05). However, toddlers who do not do STBM have the opportunity to experience stunting. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and the incidence of stunting. There is no significant relationship between STBM status and the incidence of stunting.

PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO PMBA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, PENERAPAN PMBA DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO BALITA Tri Setiawati; Widyana Lakshmi Puspita; Jurianto Gambir; Ayu Rafiony
Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Masalah gizi menjadi salah satu penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Timbulnya masalah gizi, secara langsung disebabkan oleh faktor asupan zat gizi dan penyakit infeksi. Penyebab tak langsung adalah akibat dari faktor lainnya yaitu ketersediaan pangan dalam keluarga, asuhan ibu terhadap anak dan pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan gizi dengan media video PMBA terhadap pengetahuan, penerapan PMBA dan asupan zat gizi makro balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalan 32 responden. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar recall dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Ada perbedaan pada pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan media video (p=0,000), ada perbedaan pada penerapan PMBA pada responden sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan media video (p=0,020), pada hasil zat gizi makro ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok umur 6-11 bulan (energi p=0.000), protein p=0.002, lemak p=0.003, dan pada kelompok umur 12-24 bulan (energy p=0.001, protein p=0.021, karbohidrat p=0.011). Tidak ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan gizi dengan menggunakan media video pada kelompok umur 6-12 bulan (karbohidrat p=0.074) dan 12-24 bulan (lemak p=0.083). Pendampingan gizi menggunakan media video mampu mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, penerapan PMBA dan zat gizi makro.

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