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IDENTIFIKASI LARVA NYAMUK PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI PADUKUHAN DERO CONDONG CATUR KABUPATEN SLEMAN Fitri Nadifah; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Desto Arisandi; Maria D. Owa Lobo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.203

Abstract

Penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor seperti demam berdarah   dengue,   malaria,   filariasis,   encephalitis,   masih   menjadi   masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp yang terinfeksi virus Dengue. Nyamuk Aedes sp berkembangbiak di tempat-tempat penampungan   air   yang   mengandung   air   jernih   atau   air   yang   sedikit terkontaminasi.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengidentifikasi  jenis  larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di tempat penampungan air dan menghitung kepadatan larva nyamuk di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan  Dero, Desa Condongcatur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan desain penelitian adalah Cross sectional.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 50 rumah yang berada di RT 04 RW 15 Padukuhan Dero Desa Condongcatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis larva nyamuk yang ditemukan di   tempat   penampungan   air   di   RT   04   RW   15   Padukuhan   Dero,   Desa Condongcatur adalah larva Aedes aegypti. Wilayah ini  berisiko tinggi untuk penularan DBD dengan kepadatan larva nyamuk masing-masing untuk House Index (HI) adalah 44%, Container Index (CI) adalah 17,8% dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang di bawah 95%, yaitu sebesar 56%. Kata Kunci: larva, nyamuk, penampungan air 
Persentase Pediculosis capitis pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di RW XI Kampung Gampingan Kota Yogyakarta Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Desto Arisandi; Yuliana Prasetyaningsih
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Journal of Health - January 2015
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.983 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol2-no1-p42-47

Abstract

Background : Pediculosis capitis disease can be found all over the world without the restrictions of age, gender, race, economic status, and social status. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and quickly spread in a dense environment such as dorm, orphanages, large cities and densely populated elementary school with bad hygiene, such behavior is rarely clean the hair. Factors that can help spread Pediculus humanus capitis infestation is socio-economic factors, level of knowledge, personal hygiene, environment, and individual characteristics (age, hair length, and hair type). Methods : This was descriptive study. The population in this study was children who were stayed in kampung Gampingan kota Yoyakarta. Sample was taken by purposive sampling with criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The instrument used laboratory examination about Pediculus humanus capitis with direct examination. Analysis of data used univariate analysis. Result & Conclusion : Pediculosis capitis children who have age 9-12 years in Kampung Gampingan RW XI Yogyakarta was 86.84%.
Helminth Infection of Children in Ngemplak Seneng Village Klaten Fitri Nadifah; Desto Arisandi; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Journal of Health - January 2016
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.553 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol3-no1-p14-18

Abstract

Helminth infection remains one of health problems of Indonesian people for years. The tropical condition of Indonesian climates with high level humidity has believed to be the one of factors that increase the number of this infection cases. Based of many studies, the number of helminth infections is related to the poor of hygiene and sanitation. This study is conducted to know the percentages of helminth infections among 0-14 years old children in Dusun Ngemplak, Desa Ngemplak Seneng, Klaten and also their personal hygiene with questionaire instruments. To know helminth infection in subjects, we examine faeces sample with simple method and 1% eosin dye. As the results of examination, we found Trichuris trichiura egg in three samples. This might related to the poor of their hygienic behaviors. Some of the behavior such as wash hand before eating and after defecation, use sandal or shoes when playing, consume helminthic drug for last 6 months, and defecate in toilet has shown percentage under 70%. Other behaviors such as cutting and cleaning nails and use a spoon when eating has shown percentage above 70%.
Potensi Infusa Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Sebagai Daya Larvasida Larva Aedes aegypti Desto Arisandi; Maria Theresia Doe Bay; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Journal of Health - January 2017
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.38 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol4-no1-p55-59

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) which is caused by dengue virus remains a global health problem that belongs to Indonesia also. Transmission works through the bite of female Aedes aegypti. An attempt is developing bioinsecticide with no harm which is involved to vector control such as leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata) that contains active substances such as saponins, tannins, and alkaloids that serves as larvicides. Aims: This research attempted to discover soursop leaves infuse with various concentrations served as larvacide to mortality of larva of A. aegypti. Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with posttest group design which conducted in parasitology laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The subjects of research that infuse soursop leaves with a concentration of 15% and 20%, while the object of research is the number of deaths the third instar larvae of A. eagypti after addition of various concentrations of soursop leaf infusion. Result: Larvicidal activity test soursop leaf infusion using 15% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 75%, while 20% concentration can kill larvae of A. aegypti by 85%. Statistical analysis using ANOVA test is known that administration of soursop leaves infuse a significant influence against A. aegypti larvae mortality (p <0.001). Conclusion: Soursop leaves infuse with a concentration of 15% and 20% having a larvicidal activity of A. aegypti.
Deteksi Filariasis Bancrofti dengan Filariasis Test Strip (FTS) dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gigitan Nyamuk di Desa Endemis Filariasis Amban Manokwari Papua Barat Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya; Novyan Lusiyana; Desto Arisandi
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.452 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i1.2457

Abstract

Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis in Amban, the endemic area of filariasis, was carried out since 2016. The treatment target of the filariasis area is the area with the microfilaria rate (Mf rate ≥ 1%). The purposes of this study were to detect Wuchereria bancrofti antigens after 3 years of mass treatment and to find out the environmental characteristic and preventive behavior from mosquito bites in Amban the endemic filariasis village Manokwari, West Papua. This observational analytic study was conducted in Amban by examining the subject with the AlereTM Filariasis Strip Test (FTS) and questionnaires collection on 56 research subjects. Respondents were taken capillary blood and followed by tracking environmental and behavioral data of questionnaires. The data obtained was performed by bivariate analysis. The result showed that 56 respondents were negative for W. bancrofti filarial antigen (Mf rate 0%). Research subjects were dominated by the age range of adults, moderate education, and unemployment. The subjects living environment 58.9% far from the garden and 57.1% far from standing water. Preventive behavior from mosquito bites showed that 44.1% use wire ventilation; 44.6% use repellent; 19.6% do not do an outdoor activity at the night; 39.3% use mosquito nets; 28.6% do not do habits of hanging clothes. The level of education was related to the behavior to use repellent (p = 0.025).
Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Riwayat Klinis Malaria Terhadap Insidensi Malaria di Manokwari Novyan Lusiyana; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 17 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v17i1.4140

Abstract

Malaria is an endemic disease in Manokwari. Malaria transmission was influenced by sociodemographic and geographic factor. However, clinical manifestation of malaria in endemic area was various from asymptomatic, mild to heavy manifestation. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence, sociodemographic, geographic factors, and clinical manifestation of Plasmodium infection in Manokwari. This was a cross sectional study, in August 2019 in two endemic villages, that is Amban and Wosi village, Manokwari district, West Papua. The number of subject involved in this study was 100. 55 subjects came from Amban and 45 from Wosi village. The sociodemographic characteristics of subject such as age, gender, address, education and occupation were recorded. Blood smear examination and Giemsa staining were performed to identify Plasmodium sp on each subject. Results of this study showed that 3% of population were infected by Plasmodium sp. Plasmodium sp. infection. more experienced by men, higher education level and have a job. The demographic and geographic factors were not related with Plasmodium sp. infection (p > 0.05). All of the subjects who infected with Plasmodium sp. show manifestation such as fever, chills, sweating, nausea/vomitus, and diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is highlighted that socio-demographic and geographical factors are not associated with Plasmodium sp. infection, and Plasmodium infection is characterized by clinical symptoms.
Study of intestinal protozoa infectio in the hospitalized patients diagnosed with diarrhoea in the Panembahan Senopati hospital Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Elsa Herdiana; Budi Mulyaningsih
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 2, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss2.art10

Abstract

Background: Based on data from Bantul health profile 2012, diarrhoea was one of 10 major diseases in hospitalized patients in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital. The presencetage of intestinal protozoan infection in the Panembahan Senopati Regional Public Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta is not known specifically.Objective: To determine the percentage of intestinal protozoa cases and the related factors in the hospitalized patient with diarrhoea in the Panembahan Senopati hospital.Methods: This study was conducted in September 2014-February 2015. The method used was observational analytic research.Results: The number of intestinal protozoan infection in the patient with diarrhoea is 37 people (45.1%) of the total 82 research subjects. Intestinal protozoa E. histolytica is found as many as 4 people (4.9%), E. coli 1 people (1.2%), Cryptosporidium 25 people (30.5%), Blastocystis 2 people (2.4%) and mix infection (E.histolytica & Cryptosporidium) 5 people (6.1%). Bivariate analysis showed the factors related to the infection with the significant relationship (p<0.05) are water sanitation facilities (p<0.000), toilet facilities (p<0.000), and garbage management (p<0.004). Multivariate analysis showed the sanitary water facilities and toilet facilities can give risk at once.Conclusion: The percentage of intestinal protozoan infection in the hospitalized patient with diarrhoea in Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the period of September 2014-February 2015 was 45%. Sanitary water facilities, toilet facilities, and garbage management facilities associated with the incidence of intestinal protozoan infection.
Stunting Case Study In Grogol Bejiharjo Karangmojo Gunungkidul D. I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia Based On Routine Blood Examination Siti Fadhilah; Dian Wuri Astuti; Eltanina Ulfameytalia Dewi; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.866 KB)

Abstract

Background: Stunting is defined as the condition of the nutritional status of toddlers who have a height that is classified as less when compared to age. The prevalence rate of stunting under five nationally in 2021 is 24.4%. Objective: The research aims to describe stunting cases in Grogol Bejiharjo Karangmojo Gunung Kidul D.I.Yogyakarta Indonesia based on routine blood tests. Methods: The design of this study used observational analysis with the independent-T test. The number of respondents involved as many as 14 respondents with the purposive sampling method. Results: The number of respondents categorized as stunting based on measurements of height per age (TB/U) was 64.3% consisting of concise and short nutritional status. This number is higher than those who are not stunted (normal), which is 35.7%. The number of leukocytes in the low-stunted group tends to be lower than in the normal (non-stunted) group, as well as the parameters of the lymphocyte count examination that the average result is higher in the stunting group compared to the normal (non-stunted) group. There was a significant difference in the average hemoglobin level between the stunting and non-stunted groups because of the p-value <0.05. A significant difference was also found in the mean hematocrit value between the stunted and non-stunted groups because of the p-value <0.05. Conclusion: statistical differences in hemoglobin levels and hematocrit values between groups. Other blood test parameters were not statistically different.
Kasus Malaria di Puskesmas Amban Manokwari Papua Barat Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Fitri Nadifah; Trisno Agung Wibowo; Yola Ramadhani
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Supp Juli 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.35 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit malaria merupakan permasalahan global. Malaria yang ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, mengancam jiwa dan dapat menimbulkan kematian. Indonesia mempunyai beberapa wilayah endemis penyakit ini. Insidensi tertinggi ditemukan di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat, dengan API (annual parasite incidence) per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2017 yaitu 59,00 dan 14,97. Untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase kasus malaria serta gambaran perilaku pencegahan terhadap gigitan nyamuk di desa endemik malaria yaitu kabupaten Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 80 responden yang diduga terinfeksi malaria dan melakukan pemeriksaan darah di laboratorium Puskesmas Amban Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat. Pengambilan spesimen darah kapiler, pembuatan preparat sediaan malaria serta pewarnaan dengan pewarna Giemsa, dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 di Laboratorium Puskesmas Amban, sedangkan pembacaan preparat dilakukan di Laboratorium Klinik STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Dari 80 preparat yang diperiksa, ditemukan sampel yang positif malaria sebanyak 42 subjek (52,5%) dan negatif malaria sebanyak 38 subjek (47,5%). Spesies penyebab malaria adalah Plasmodium falciparum sebanyak 41 subjek (97,6%) dan Plasmodium vivax sebanyak 1 subjek (2,4%). Perilaku pencegahan dari gigitan nyamuk subjek terinfeksi malaria menunjukkan bahwa 39 subjek (48,7%) tidak menggunakan repelan; 25 subjek (31,3%) melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari. Persentase tertinggi kasus malaria di Puskesmas Amban disebabkan oleh spesies Plasmodium falcifarum. Faktor perilaku pencegahan gigitan nyamuk yang diduga berperan dalam terjadinya infeksi adalah tidak menggunakan repelan dan melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah pada malam hari.
Daya Hambat Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Kunyit terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans In Vitro Fitri Nadifah; Nurlaili Farida Muhajir; Fitri Retnoningsih
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.5 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v4i1.124

Abstract

Abstract: Inhibition Activity Of Turmeric Essential Oil Against The Growth Of Candida Albicans. Turmeric has rhizomes which contain essential oils and curcuminoid that has anti-fungal activity. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of essential oil of turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val.) against the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. This was an experimental research with diffusion method. Essential oil obtained through distillation methods and the concentration used was 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The treatment was repeated three times. Anova test was used. Inhibition zone is formed at a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% were 6,16 mm, 6,50 mm, 6,66 mm, 7,00 mm and 7.83 mm, respectively Results in analysis by one way ANOVA showed there was a significant difference in the variance of essential oil concentration against the inhibition zone (p< 0.05).Abstrak: Daya Hambat Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Kunyit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans In Vitro. Kunyit merupakan  salah satu rimpang yang diketahui memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri serta curcuminoid yang bersifat anti jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh minyak atsiri rimpang kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans secara in vitro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi cara sumuran. Minyak atsiri didapatkan melalui   metode destilasi dan konsentrasi  yang digunakan adalah 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan Anova. Hasil zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi minyak atsiri 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% berturut-turut adalah 6,16 mm, 6,50 mm, 6,66 mm, 7,00 mm,  dan 7,83 mm. Hasil analisis dengan one way anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signfikan pada berbagai konsentrasi minyak atsiri terhadap zona hambat yang dihasilkan (p<0,05). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa berbagai konsentrasi minyak atsiri rimpang kunyit dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Kemampuan ini berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai alternatif dalam pengobatan terhadap penyakit karena infeksi Candida albicans.