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All Journal Jurnal Saintika Medika JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Ranti Ekasari
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru di Desa Gunturu Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba Dian Rezki Wijaya; Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Munawir Amansyah; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis with a high transmission rate. It attacks lung (80%), while the remaining attack the organs outside the lungs. In Indonesia, it was estimated around 1 million new TB cases with 110,000 deaths each year. In 2018, Bulukumba Regency was in third highest number of TB suspects in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village. This research was a quantitative study with a prevalence study design. All residents of Gunturu Village became a population while the sample was obtained by purposive sampling with 102 people. The data was collected by interview, observation, and measurement. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village were nutritional status (p = 0.0575, OR = 1.267) and education level (p = 0.871, OR = 1.083). While smoking status (p = 0.255, OR = 0.553), work status (p = 0.369, OR = 0.660), ventilation (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000) and lighting (p = 0.602, OR = 0.646) were not risk factors. Active case finding needs to be improved by carrying out household contact investigations and screening in at-risk populations as well as improving the recording of TB reports.Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factor
Sumber dan Kondisi Fisik Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas X Kabupaten Pinrang Lilis Widiastuty; Ranti Ekasari; Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Yudi Adnan
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Diarrheal disease is a major public health problem, especially in Indonesia. There are several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea, which are an inadequate supply of clean water, water contaminated by feces, lack of sanitary facilities, unhygienic disposal of feces, personal hygiene and poor environment, and improper food preparation and storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sources and physical conditions of clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X, Pinrang Regency. This research was an analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The sample were 133 households carried out by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews and observations. The results showed that there was no relationship between clean water sources (p = 0.882) and physical conditions (p = 0.980) and the incidence of diarrhea in Puskesmas X. The community needs to pay attention to spacing, improve the condition of facilities and place dug wells that meet the requirements and provide counseling on the importance of maintaining the quality of clean water sources.Key Words: Clean Water Source, Physical Condition of Water, Diarrhea
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Maintenance Kapal Di PT. X Kota Makassar Lilis Widiastuti; Dian Rezki Wijaya; Ranti Ekasari; Muhammad Adam Izzulhaq
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Every workplace has a risk of accidents. The amount of risk depends on the industry, technology, and the risk control efforts undertaken. HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control)  is a way to identify the potential hazards that exist in each type of work. The steps begin with identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and implementing controls. This study aimed to determine potential hazards, assess risks, and control risks to shipping maintenance workers at PT. X. This research was an observational study using a descriptive approach with the HIRARC concept method. The samples were laborers and a series of work processes in the ship maintenance section. Data were collected through observation, literature study, and documentation. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with a qualitative presentation. The results showed that 9 potential hazards and 27 risks were identified. The controls carried out were elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering, control administration, and personal protective equipment. This study concluded that each maintenance work area had the potential to experience an accident risk. The company should control the work area so it becomes protected from work accidents risk and occupational diseases. Keywords: HIRARC, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Dekompresi Pada Nelayan Penyelam Di Pulau Barrang Lompo Dian Rezki Wijaya; Ranti Ekasari; Lilis Widiatuty; Zil Fadhilah Arranury; Tri Addya Karini
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v16i1.2005

Abstract

Decompression sickness is a disorder or disease caused by the release and increase of gas bubbles from the dissolved phase in blood or tissue due to the pressure drop that is often experienced by diving fishermen. Symptoms include dizziness, joint pain, paralysis, and even death. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of decompression disease in divers in Barrang Lompo Island. This study used a Case-Control Study design. The study population was all divers with 15-64 years of age, either suffering or not suffering decompression sickness. The research subjects were 47 cases and 94 controls obtained by accidental sampling. The results showed that the depth of diving (OR = 2.641; Cl 95% = 1.285-5.428), frequency of diving (OR = 4.067; Cl 95% = 1.939-8.531), and length of diving (OR = 3.872; Cl 95% = 1.657-9.052) were the risk factors of the decompression disease incidence on divers in Barrang Lompo Island. It is suggested to divers and all members who participate in the search to prepare a dive plan according to procedures related to depth, frequency, and duration of dives to reduce the incidence of decompression sickness.
Faktor Iklim Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Di Kota Jakarta Pusat Periode 2016-2020 Ranti Ekasari; Ummul Radia; Sinjai Sinjai; Andi Abil Hasan Rivai; Noviana Noviana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.124 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i2.485

Abstract

The environment is one factor that can cause health problems. One aspect of the environment that plays a role in the pattern of disease transmission is climate change. This can be seen in the frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular disease events such as pneumonia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between climate, including temperature, humidity, and rainfall, and the incidence of pneumonia in Central Jakarta in 2016–2020. The method used is quantitative research with a descriptive study design. This study used secondary data where climate data was obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency. Climate data is daily data which is converted into monthly data. While pneumonia data is monthly data for all pneumonia cases recorded at the DKI Jakarta Health Office, which can be accessed online. The data was processed univariately with descriptive analysis and bivariate with correlation analysis. The results showed that the lower the temperature, the higher the pneumonia cases (r = -0.238). However, the higher the humidity (0.145) and the rainfall (0.158), the higher the pneumonia cases. The local government should increase vigilance against the transmission of pneumonia, especially when humidity and rainfall are high and the ambient temperature is low.
Depression Among University Students During Covid-19 Pandemic: An Online-Based Cross-Sectional Study Ranti Ekasari; Ahmad
Saintika Medika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol18.SMUMM1.18472

Abstract

COVID-19 is a new communicable disease that spread all over the world and becomes a pandemic. It also caused psychological conditions like depression. Students were one of the groups who have a high opportunity to get depressed. Since students are in a transitional period of early adulthood, they are facing another form of adjustment that can trigger depression.This study aimed to know the depression level of students at Universitas Islam NegeriAlauddin Makassar and some factors that were thought to have a relation to the depression level.This is quantitative research, in which a cross-sectional study design used primary data taken from August 1 until August 12, 2021, via a Google Form. The total sample was 344 respondents.Most of the respondents tend to have normal levels of depression. Age, gender, period of learning, and learning challenges were being the variable that had a significant correlation with depression level. Whilst, faculty and learning media had not.In order to tackle down the depression of students, it is necessary to have the cooperation of various parties, including from the campus, the family, and the role of students in managing information.
Co-Authors Ahmad Andi Abil Hasan Rivai Dian Rezki Wijaya Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Lilis Widiastuti Lilis Widiastuty Lilis Widiatuty Muhammad Adam Izzulhaq Munawir Amansyah Noviana Noviana Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah Sinjai Sinjai Sukfitrianty Syahrir Tri Addya Karini Ummul Radia Yudi Adnan Zil Fadhilah Arranury