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Environmental risk factors for diarrhea Children under five years of age: A Cross-Sectional study in Indonesia Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita; Wardani, Yuniar
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2023.v11.i1.p01

Abstract

Background and purpose: Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease that causes mortality and morbidity in children under five around the world. This study investigated the association between environmental factors with diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with data derived from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). Families with children under five who had complete data were included in this study. The diarrhea variable in children was self-reported by their mothers. The relationship of each predictor with diarrhea was analyzed using a logistic regression modeling and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: A total of 17,155 households with children under five were included. The prevalence of reported diarrhea among children under five was 14.22%. Families living in rural areas (OR: 0.87; 95%CI: 0.78-0.97) and mothers of 25-34 years of age (OR: 1.42; 95%CI: 1.24-1.64) and >35 years of age (OR: 1.56; 95%CI: 1.29-1.89) had significant associations with diarrhea. Conclusion: The discerned outcomes underscore the amplified likelihood of diarrhea incidents among children under five originating from rural residential settings in contrast to their urban counterparts. Additionally, the investigation underscored a correlative link between maternal age and occurrences of diarrhea in the children of this specific age group mothers.
Gender disparities and risk factors in infant mortality in Indonesia Wardani, Yuniar; Djannah, Sitti Nur; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jcp.v6i2.10353

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is closely related to the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures a country's social and economic development. The decline in IMR based on gender is thought to be related to discrimination in the treatment of female babies, unequal nutritional needs of female babies, and utilization of health service facilities. This study aims to investigate the relationship between risk factors and infant mortality with gender stratification. Using a cross-sectional approach based on secondary data from the 2012 and 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the research sample consisted of women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who had given birth, totaling 3694 and 3413 women in 2012 and 2017, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression and the sampling technique employed was two-stage stratified random sampling. From the 2012 and 2017 IDHS, variables influencing infant mortality based on gender included maternal age (0.23 95% CI 0.14-0.37; 3.17 95% CI 1.94-5.17), parity (0.49 95% CI 0.33-0.72; 2.53 95% CI 1.75-3.68), place of birth (0.47 95% CI 0.33-0.67; 0.61 95% CI 0.41-0.89), and body weight (2.67 95%CI 1.75-4.08; 3.31 95% CI 2.12-5.17). Baby girls with small birth weights were at higher risk of dying compared to baby boys, while male babies born to older mothers were at greater risk of death compared to female babies. Antenatal care is an essential key in reducing various risks of infant death based on gender, playing a crucial role in ensuring healthier outcomes for both male and female infants through early detection and targeted interventions.
How Can Adolescents Get Mental Health Services Without the Availability of Professionals? A Lesson Learned from Rural Primary Health Care Isni, Khoiriyah; Lugiana, Namira Aisyah; Trisnowati, Heni; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita; Qomariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.133-145

Abstract

Background: The existence of a 'treatment gap' is indicated by the high frequency of individuals with mental health disorders and the low number of individuals obtaining formal treatment. It refers to the prevalence of mental problems and the proportion of people who are treated or the percentage of people who need but do not receive treatment. Aims: The study is aimed to determine the utilisation of mental health services (MHS). Methods: This study is qualitative, using a case study approach. The primary informants were six mental health workers and youth health program holders from three Primary Health Care (PHC) with the most significant number of mental health cases. Meanwhile, five youths receiving or actively undergoing treatment at the PHC served as supporting or triangulation informants. An in-depth interview guide is used in the instrument. Results: Health insurance, waiting time and duration of services, and accessibility to services play a supportive role in MHS utilization, while family and health worker support, facilities, and infrastructure do not. Adolescent and family ignorance, the presence of community stigma, the availability of human and financial resources, and health promotion media are all barriers to the utilization of MHS. Conclusion: The PHC in the Kulon Progo area is responsible for acquiring human resources, fostering collaboration across sectors, and creating health promotion media to fulfil its obligations.
Peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan psikomotorik melalui pembekalan duta Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) SMK Kesehatan Binatama Yogyakarta Kristina, Santy Dwi; Suprapto, Kartina Catur Agung; Astuti, Silvia; Natapraja, Dwi; Indriani , Meyke Herlin; Mirza, Mira Maria; Wijayanto, Taufik; Rahim, Mohammad Afiff Bin; Subagja, Bayu; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita; Kodriati, Nurul
INDRA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/indra.v5i1.239

Abstract

Healthy behavior must be accustomed to from an early age and become a habit. At the school age, healthy living habits can be carried out by integrating health programs with school activities through School Health Business activities commonly known as School Health Units (UKS). The purpose of this community service is to provide training for class X students of SMK Kesehatan Binatama Yogyakarta as UKS Ambassador candidates and will carry out the UKS mentoring program at the junior high school level. The debriefing is carried out through an interactive method of delivering material using counseling media/tools, discussion, and simulations/direct practice. The themes given are introduction of UKS, communication, counseling methods, Three Basic Threats  Adolescent Reproductive Health (TRIAD KRR), basic health and hand washing practices, drug management guidelines and self-medication. From the pre and post test the results are the percentage of participants' knowledge and attitudes increased by 90.5%. Participants also showed an increase in psychomotor abilities through simulations/practices that were directly observed. In order to become a sustainable program, the UKS Ambassador debriefing activities can be attended by students of class XI and XII, with a longer duration of time, and presenting the UKS Advisory Team as one of the presenters.
PENYULUHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DI DUSUN TEGALTANDAN Ramadhona, Fazira Zuda; Rulyastuti, Hanifah; Dwi P., Maria Ulfa; Aditya, Muhamad Arby; Widiandari, Kadek Sinta; Utami, Riski Lingga; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19485

Abstract

ABSTRAKKesadaran rendah masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah domestik, menyebabkan tantangan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Salah satu pendekatan yang efektif adalah pengomposan, sebuah metode pengolahan sampah organik menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Tegaltandan RT 15 dan 16 Kecamatan Banguntapan, melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan kompos.. Kegiatan ini melibatkan partisipasi sejumlah 27 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai minimal pre-test adalah 5 sedangkan nilai minimal post-test adalah 8 sebagai indicator peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengolahan sampah organik. Hasil menunjukkan   rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 7,5 meningkat menjadi 9 pada nilai rata-rata post-test atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5.5 %. Dari kegiatan ini, terlihat bahwa kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik meningkat secara signifikan. Hal ini penting karena memberikan pemahaman yang kuat kepada masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah, termasuk perbedaan antara sampah organik dan anorganik, serta proses pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos. Pengetahuan ini menjadi kunci dalam bertindak secara bertanggung jawab terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Kata kunci: sampah; kompos; pelatihan. ABSTRACTPeople's low awareness of the importance of waste management, particularly domestic waste, poses challenges in waste handling. Composting, an effective method of converting organic waste into useful products, stands out as a viable solution. This research aims to conduct community service activities in Tegaltandan Hamlet RT 15 and 16, Banguntapan Subdistrict, focusing on counseling and composting training. This initiative engaged 27 participants. Evaluation was based on a minimum pre-test score of 5 and a minimum post-test score of 8, serving as indicators of enhanced community understanding regarding organic waste processing. The results indicated an increase from an average pre-test score of 7.5 to 9 in the average post-test score, signifying a 5.5% improvement. The activity evidenced a notable surge in community awareness concerning organic waste management. This elevation in awareness is pivotal as it imparts a robust comprehension of waste management, encompassing distinctions between organic and inorganic waste, and the composting process. Such knowledge serves as a cornerstone in fostering responsible actions toward environmental health. Keywords: waste; compos; training.