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Kinerja Berbagai Pola Usaha Pembibitan Sapi Lokal di Beberapa Daerah Pengembangan Sapi Potong Nyak Ilham; Kurnia Suci Indraningsih; Roosganda Elizabeth
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v15n1.2017.67-82

Law No. 41/2014 deals with animal husbandry and health, supply and development of beef cattle breeding conducted by prioritizing domestic production by farmers, breeding companies and both central and local governments. One of beef cattle breeding issues in Indonesia is the concept of breeding still partially developed and not closely related with its type and dispersion in Indonesia. This paper aims to describe and characterize various business patterns of beef cattle breeding. Based on existing patterns and characteristics, breeding business has been developed in order to increase national production of beef cattle breeding. Data and information were collected from four provinces, i.e. Aceh, Central Java, Bali, and NTB. Primary data were collected through interview involving 185 respondents from various stakeholders. Data and information were analyzed through qualitative and quantitative description approach with tabulation and schemes techniques. Three types of beef cattle breeding are intensive and semi-intensive farmers’ groups, company, and government patterns. Based on each pattern, there was linkage of manufactured product utilization among the existing patterns to optimize of national beef cattle breeding system. To support this linkage, it needs synergy in various patterns of cattle beef breeding in a region where local BPTU-HPT/UPTD play a role as producers of cattle beef breed and advisers for farmers’ groups and companies in its working region. Government is expected to purchase qualified beef cattle breeding products manufactured by its advised farmers groups. AbstrakUndang-undang No 41/2014 mengatur tentang penyelenggaraan peternakan dan kesehatan hewan, penyediaan dan pengembangan bibit sapi dilakukan dengan mengutamakan produksi dalam negeri, baik oleh peternak, perusahaan peternakan, pemerintah, pemerintah daerah provinsi, dan/atau pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota. Masalah perbibitan sapi potong di Indonesia antara lain adalah konsep pembangunan pembibitan masih parsial, belum terkait erat baik jenis maupun sebarannya di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan mengkarakteristikan berbagai pola usaha pembibitan sapi potong. Berdasarkan pola dan karakteristik yang ada dibuat rancang bangun pengembangan usaha pembibitan guna meningkatkan produksi bibit sapi potong nasional. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dari empat provinsi yaitu Aceh, Jawa Tengah, Bali dan NTB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mencakup 185 responden dari berbagai pihak terkait. Analisis data dan informasi dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik tabulasi dan skema. Ada tiga pola pembibitan sapi potong yaitu Pola KTT intensif dan semi intensif, pola perusahaan, dan pola pemerintah. Berdasarkan karakteristik masing-masing pola dapat dibuat keterkaitan pemanfaatan produk yang dihasilkan untuk merancang optimasi sistem pembibitan sapi nasional. Untuk mendukung hal itu, perlu membangun sinergitas kerja berbagai pola pembibitan sapi dalam satu kawasan regional dimana UPT/UPTD pembibitan sapi selain berperan sebagai produsen bibit sapi juga sebagai pembina pada KTT dan perusahaan dalam wilayah kerjanya. Pemerintah diharapkan berperan menjaring produk bibit sapi berkulitas yang dihasilkan oleh KTT binaannya.

AKSELERASI HILIRISASI PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI BERDAYASAING MENDONGKRAK KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN Roosganda Elizabeth; Iwan Setiajie Anugrah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

The downstream acceleration of agroindustry products is a shift in the export of raw material products to competitive products that are competitive and meet the high demands of quality and hygienic processed product (GMP) requirements. In the era of globalization and technology 4.0, it is necessary to accelerate the development of agroindustrial products that are competitive and exist in the global market, related to increased income and welfare of farmers, business players of processed products. The importance of changing the mindset by shifting exports of raw products to competitive agroindustry products by developing and improving downstream implementation. With the qualitative description method, it is stated the objective of writing comprehensively about the downstreaming of highly competitive banana agro-industry products enriched by reviewing the results of various studies and related papers. The processing phase starts from the home industry, small and medium business units and exports. Processed products are equipped with data to support analysis, covering the feasibility of: technical, financial, economic, social and environmental, as well as infrastructure and policy support. Several obstacles were identified, such as: limited capital, continuity of the availability of raw materials, bargaining position, marketing and HR of business actors. The development of technological innovation, investment and business human resources through the development of agro-industrial products is predicted to be a "driving engine" of strong economic progress (to develop regions by developing agriculture). Especially if the empowerment and institutional development is carried out according to the development program. The solution is predicted through efficiency, effectiveness of processing, continuity of raw materials, performance and competence of labor, capital, and the availability of agro-industry around the raw materials produced. With high competitiveness agro-industry products, it is expected to: be able to reach the export market, be able to create jobs and increase the interest of young workers in agriculture, be able to increase income in rural areas, and be able to drive rural downstream development, as a defender of agricultural development.

AKSELERASI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI SPESIFIK LOKASI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Roosganda Elizabeth
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4717

Food is the most basic and foremost human need, whose adequacy and quality determine the level of intelligence and quality of human resources. One of the important and strategic aspects of agriculture can be seen from the national/regional contribution (GDP/GDPR). Agriculture remains the main priority for development policies in Indonesia, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, which is still endemic today. This paper, which is a review of various information data and related literature, aims to present various levels of technology application, levels of technical efficiency in various agro-ecosystems, which are presented in a qualitative deductive manner. The occurrence of the global financial crisis (for the short term) and climate change (for the long term) as well as national disasters (for example the Covid 19 pandemic) resulted in a weakening of the economy, especially its growth, increased unemployment, and decreased purchasing power. This condition causes access to food to decline, so that food security is predicted to be more vulnerable. It is necessary to provide technology and information according to needs, adequate government and operational policy tools, the functioning of various supporting institutions (research, extension, marketing) that are more focused and take sides in accelerating the achievement of location-specific technological innovations. This is the right strategy for fulfilling national food. Evaluation of agricultural development policies from the aspect of food institutions is needed as a strategy and measures for the accuracy of policy formulation in supporting future increases in national rice production.

AKSELERASI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS, KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN IMPLEMENTASI MEWUJUDKAN PENSEJAHTERAAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA Roosganda Elizabeth; Giovanni Inez EM; Geraldy Samuel Ivan
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5565

For farmers, the partnership relationship has great benefits, which are relatively stable with market certainty. While the benefits for partners are the certainty of obtaining raw materials in accordance with the required specifications. Using a qualitative description method, this paper aims to examine and present the conditions and institutional performance of the processing industry partnership in the marketing of horticultural products. Market certainty is the hope and main goal of farmers in pursuing each of their farming activities, in addition to obtaining maximum yields of course. Various agro-industry business actors, directly or indirectly in the procurement of raw materials, mostly still come from traders/suppliers. In a cooperative partnership relationship, farmer groups / farmer group associations are more burdened with obligations while their rights are still limited. The benefits of studying marketing partnership institutions and their development perspectives related to efforts to accelerate and implement agribusiness development to improve the welfare of their farmers, of course, are needed, especially as a liaison between farmers and users of their farm products. The perspective of partnership development is still very open, among others due to: (a) both parties obtain mutually beneficial benefits; (b) demand for processed products is increasing along with population growth. Institutional partnerships act as partners to market farm production in a wider and varied range. The partners are indicated to continue to provide the opportunity to sell to the free market if the price is better.

PERTAHANKAN DIVERSIFIKASI ASAL PANGAN POKOK SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN KETAHANAN DAN PERTAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL Roosganda Elizabeth
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6951

Sovereignty, security and household food defense are defined as the entire population obtaining and being able to consume sufficient food in quantity, quality, nutritious and affordable. The poverty and hunger alleviation policy program is closely related to the fulfillment of the economy and the food needs of the community. Farming and livestock food production aims to meet the needs of the community and as a source of income for the actors involved. Downstream, it is influenced by the availability of safe, nutritious and affordable food along with the community's ability to earn income. The policy is national, affecting sovereignty, food security and defense as well as the sustainability of agricultural development in a wider range, not just production and productivity. With a qualitative descriptive, this paper proposes the empowerment of human resources and agricultural institutions as a strategy for achieving and increasing food sovereignty, security and defense related to aspects of availability and diversification. It is a fact that poverty and hunger are closely related to sovereignty, food security and defense, which is an unfinished agenda. Considering the potential of natural resources, labor, and the environment in rural areas, it is very supportive of the development of agriculture and animal husbandry by integrating an integrated crop-livestock system, both organic and locally specific. Sovereignty, food security and defense can be realized through the function of infrastructure for food supply, distribution and consumption, by business actors in production (producers to post-harvest), distribution and services as well as managing food and nutrition diversification. The importance of adequate food reflects the achievements of the national development policy program, although its sustainability will still be a necessity.

PENINGKATAN PERAN KOHESI DAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL PETANI MEDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PENYALURAN JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 Roosganda Elizabeth
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4716

The Covid19 pandemic outbreak, which is fast and widespread, has spread throughout the world and is still ongoing, greatly affecting the economy of people and life in all countries. The impact on the socio-economic life of society and the country, including increased unemployment and economic hardship. The absence of income due to disconnection / loss of livelihood sources to meet food and clothing needs is an important pillar. Apart from the economic and health sectors, it also affects the agricultural sector and related to it. This paper aims to present the active role of the government in overcoming economic difficulties and the agricultural sector through the distribution of the Social Safety Net (SSN/JPS) assistance program which is more targeted, the type of assistance and the timing of its receipt. With the qualitative descriptive method, a review of various information, literature and results of studies related to the distribution of JPS especially to small farmers during the Covid 19 pandemic is described. Various situations and conditions in society and the world tend to reflect panic not only in health, but also extending to the economic structure food security and social life which require more serious handling. The Covid-19 pandemic is a momentum that has brought various broad and multi-dimensional impacts, where normal mechanisms that rely on market mechanisms are difficult to recover. The need to empower and increase social cohesion and solidarity which are very important in maintaining cohesion between citizens and being a means of social control, accompanied by the values of altruism that have grown and developed in society must be revived as social solidarity that can strengthen social cohesion. The JPS program is a necessity that must be carried out by the government, even though it is accompanied by interventions in the smooth implementation of its distribution.

EKSTENSIFIKASI AGRARIA SEKITAR HUTAN, DILEMA KEBUTUHAN LAHAN USAHATANI DAN TERPINGGIRNYA EKSISTENSI MASYARAKATNYA Roosganda Elizabeth
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6952

Degradation and forest damage that happened effect and illegal logging, and governmental policy failure effect in forest resource management. The failure made legitimation power base by for the sake of development project, although the loss of biggest ethics as people prosperity accomplishment risk. This paper aim to propose factors determining failure or efficacy [of] a[n public policy in forest resource management and development program. Forest management by private sector and state (HPH) in Indonesia, at be situation that very concern, because break of the rules destroyed forest. Forest domination resource rights enforcing as mastered by state, making agraria forest function have dregs from its as requirement accomplishment local society live effort for traditional agriculture. Empowerment represent goals which will be reached, which can be existed with existence participate from community forest. Community forest participate very determine failure or efficacy of public program in development policy, and represent tool to reach enableness. The importance of people forest take care and remain order to own benefit looking into people forest by holistic in order to the development program target more conducive, usable so that as base to rebuild forestry world which have destroyed, and also maintain and and function continueing forever and ever

AKSELERASI INDUSTRIALISASI PERDESAAN INOVATIF DAN KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI Roosganda Elizabeth; Giovanni Inez EM; Geraldy Samuel Ivan
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5564

The relatively weak competitiveness of agricultural-based processed products is the reason why Indonesia is known as an importer of manufactured food, because it is still an exporter of agricultural-based raw materials. The comparative advantage of primary products only relies on the abundance of natural resources and uneducated TK so that they are still dominated by raw products. In the era of globalization, free trade demands highly competitive processed products, to be able to meet the high quality requirements and global market competition. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this paper aims to comprehensively describe the importance of increasing quality and competitive processed food products, supported by institutional development related to processed products. The technology development program and investment through the development and improvement of the performance of the agricultural-based processing industry in rural areas is predicted to be able to become the "engine" of strong economic progress. As a solution for efficiency, effectiveness, continuity and continuity of the process of procuring raw materials, labor and financing (capital) for processed products, if the processing industry is around the raw materials produced (agriculture in rural areas). Development of the role of industrialization to increase the added value of products, including diverting primary agricultural products (raw materials) into processed products as an effort to reduce imports. The role of the institution functions in line with the development programs implemented to be able to drive rural industrialization, create jobs and increase income in rural areas.

PERAN INOVASI DAN STRATEGIK MANAJEMEN MENDUKUNG KESIAPAN SDM MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DAN USAHA DI ERA GLOBALISASI – REVOLUSI TEKNOLOGI 4.0 Giovanni Inez Erika Margaretha; Geraldy Samuel Ivan; Roosganda Elizabeth; Rinsan Hutabarat; Annisaa Soeyono; Ratu Erlina G,; Didik Notosudjono; Arief T. Hardiyanto; Hamzah Bustomi; Hendro Sasongko; Hari Muharam; Martinus Tukiran
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i1.9287

The era of globalization is called the era of technological revolution 4.0, where technology is developing rapidly, all-digital technology is an absolute requirement for human resources to enter the world of work and business. There are still limited levels of education, skills, competence. The weaker motivation of human resources is the impact of rampant downsizing of the workforce, the bankruptcy of large and small companies. This paper aims to comprehensively present the role and influence of innovation and strategic management on the readiness of human resources to enter the world of work and business in the era of globalization – technological revolution 4.0, interpreted using a descriptive qualitative method of reviewing various literature and study results to enrich writing insights. The results of the writing show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a very large and significant impact on all aspects of human life and almost all government institutions/organizations/companies in the world, in the economic, social, political, etc. fields, will become history that will never be forgotten for all people. who live in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The occurrence of various technological changes is required to increase innovation and creativity in managing strategies to deal with it. Technological change does not automatically bring goodness. Digital literacy is different from a digital mindset. In innovation and strategic execution/implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the most important stages and government alignment (regulation, conducive alignment).

Sustainable Supply Chain Optimization Through The Implementation Of Iot Technology And Risk Management: The Role Of Product Quality Intervention Ivonne Ayesha; Roosganda Elizabeth; Leffy Hermalena
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v4i6.3910

Dalam lanskap bisnis global yang berkembang pesat, perusahaan berusaha keras untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efisiensi rantai pasokan mereka. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi integrasi teknologi mutakhir, khususnya Internet of Things (IoT), dan praktik manajemen risiko yang kuat sebagai alat transformatif dalam manajemen rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan fokus pada Kantor Regional PT Mitratel di Bandung, sebuah perusahaan terkemuka di sektor infrastruktur telekomunikasi, studi ini menekankan peran penting teknologi IoT dalam pemantauan waktu nyata dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya manajemen risiko dalam mengatasi tantangan-tantangan khusus di sektor tertentu dan menggarisbawahi hubungan penting antara intervensi kualitas produk dan keberlanjutan rantai pasokan. Melalui analisis langsung dan tidak langsung, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan yang bernuansa antara IoT, manajemen risiko, kualitas produk, dan praktik rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan, yang menawarkan panduan strategis untuk mencapai kesuksesan jangka panjang dalam lanskap telekomunikasi yang dinamis.

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