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Journal : SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

DAMPAK PENINGKATAN TARIF IMPOR GULA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI TEBU A. HUSNI MALIAN; SAPTANA -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

International sugar price tended to decline during 2002 due to high stock sugar inproducing countries and high import tariff by consumed countries. Such condition resultingnegative impact for sugar cane farmers. Therefore, government increased import tariff to700/kg to increase farmer’s income. Based on some assumptions; price of white sugar cane inthe world US $ 225/ton, value of exchange rate Rp. 8,500 – Rp. 8,700/US $, a range ofrendemen 6.00 – 6.50 % and farmers receive management fee 20 % from BEP; specific tariffrange from Rp 950,- to Rp 1,300/kg. To reduce the negative impact, government providedsubsidized to farmers calculated from BEP + 20% (management fee) subtracted by lelangprice at farmer level.
PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI GULA DI INDONESIA KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; A. HUSNI MALIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sugar cane planted-area in Java is limited and supply of raw material forsugar companies (PG) is possible through improvement of sugar cane productivityand sugar content. It is necessary to implement individual sugar content or minimalsugar content guarantee between farmers’ group and PG’s management. PGexpansion to uotside Java (Sumatera, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua) is urgent, at least15 new PG, in order to lessen dependence on sugar production from Java Island. PGlocated outside Java are designed not to produce sugar only, but also to makederivative products such as ethanol, alcohol, etc. Revitalizing research anddevelopment activities is necessary to generate new technology.
STRUKTUR DAN INTEGRASI PASAR EKSPOR LADA HITAM DAN LADA PUTIH DI DAERAH PRODUKSI UTAMA ADIMESRA DJULIN; A. HUSNI MALIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Pepper agribusiness in Indonesia has contributed to farmer’s incomegeneration and national foreign exchange earnings. Most pepper exportdestination is Singapore or United States of America. Annual growth rate ofpepper export value during 1989-1998 was 9.0%, although there was adecrease in 2001. The objective of the study is to identify pepper marketstructure and integration in Indonesia. Selected study sites are main productioncenters which are Lampung Province for black pepper and Bangka-BelitungPropince for white pepper. Various primary and secondary data had beencollected from various sources. An analysis model of market integration ofmodified Ravallion Model (1986) was applied. The result shows that blackpepper farm gate price is not integrated with exporter’s gate price, while theexporter’s gate price and the world’s price is weakly integrated. In addition,white pepper farm gate price is integrated very weakly with exporter’s gateprice; in contrast the exporter’s gate price is strongly integrated with the world’spepper price. This strong integration reflects that domestic price movement isheavily affected by international price fluctuation. This indicates that peppercommodity development should take efficiency and world marketcompetitiveness into consideration.