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ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS BERDASARKAN STATUS STUNTING, ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI WILAYAH KUMUH Vefi Adiaty; Rico Januar Sitorus; Nur Alam Fajar
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 2: Agustus 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i2.382

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hasil Survery  pada tahun 2018 hampir 11,7% balita berusia 36-59 bulan mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dimana Sumatera Selatan menyumbang angka sebesar 11,5%. Nutrisi adalah salah satu faktor lingkungan fisik yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik halus dan kemampuan intelektual. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana stunting dapat mempengaruhi motorik halus pada balita di Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari -Februari Tahun 2020 dengan otal responden sebanyak 117 balita yang berusia 02-60 bulan yang tinggal di Palembang yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Analisis studi menggunakan chi square untuk analisis bivariat. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus pada balita (p=0,040) (OR=2,500 CI 95% 1,041 - 6,006) dimana balita yang stunting mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus sebanyak 55,6%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermankna antara asi eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik halus pada balita (p=0,314) (OR=1,650 CI 95% 0,730-3,728). Saran: Diharapkan untuk instansi terkait dapat melakukan screening perkembangan motorik kepada semua balita pada seluruh balita yang tinggal di Kota Palembang, menggunakan Denver II Test sebagai salah satu instrumen untuk melakukan screening perkembangan motorik, dan membuat program online dimana balita dengan stunting dapat terdeteksi secara cepat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, ASI Eksklusif, Motorik Halus, Balita
Analisis Perilaku Keteraturan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Yusro Paridah; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora; Nurlaili Nurlaili; Risnawati Tanjung
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.836 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.3103

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between consuming blood-added tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the Kepahiang District. The research design used in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that most or as many as 56 people (55.4%) had a positive attitude towards the incidence of anemia. As many as 61 people (60.4%) had irregularly consumed blood-added tablets. Almost entirely or as many as 82 people (81.2%) experienced anemia, regular consumption of blood-added pills with anemia showed that 61 respondents who did not regularly consume blood tablets in total or as many as 60 respondents (98.4%) experienced anemia. In conclusion, there is a relationship between consuming blood-added pills with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Blood Add Tablets
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebugaran Calon Jemaah Haji Kota Palembang Tahun 2019 Y Yusri; M Zulkarnain; Rico Januar Sitorus
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i1.6911

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness status of hajj pylgrime candidate in Palembang in 2018 has low and very low category. The category is still relative high and the score is 23.3 %. The research objective is to analyze the factors that influence physical fitness of hajj pylgrime candidate in Palembang City.Methods: An analitycal study was conducted with a cross sectional design on Juli - Agustus 2019. The study population is 2444 hajj pylgrims candidate of Palembang City in 2019 who have done checking physical health and physical fitness test by eight Puskesmas of Hajj Checking Health. 313 samples choosen by means of proportional random sampling. Data collection instrument was a data calecting paper that contains research variables. Tthe data taken from health checking form and physical fitness test form which is available in the puskesmas. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.Result: 107 respondens ( 34,2% ) have physical fitness status is not fit. Statistical test showed that age ≥ 60 years variable (p=0,000. PR = 3,601), gender variable (p=0,024. PR=2,113), Hypertension (p=0,001. PR=2,565), waist circumstance variable (p=0,003. PR=3,173), Body Mass Indeks (BMI) variable (p=0,000. PR=3.567) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) variable (p=0,042. PR=2,360) influence the physical fitness. Age variable is the variable that has the greatest influence the physical fitness of hajj pylgrime candidates. The researcher suggests that physical activity excirse by regularly and rotine in waiting periode will increase physical fitness.Conclusion: There are relationship age, gender, Hipertension, waist circumstance, Body Mass Indeks (BMI) and Diabetes Mellitus with physical fitness status.
Pengaruh Faktor Sanitasi terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan Kota Palembang Nova Tria; Chairil Anwar; Rico Januar Sitorus
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.752 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.5056

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Background: Pedikulosis capitis is the most common ectoparasitosis in the whole world. This disease is endemic globally in developed and developing countries that have tropical and subtropical climates head lice are obligate blood-sucking which has the potential to cause anemia. Itching caused by flea saliva can cause children to have difficulty sleeping, disrupt the concentration of learning, resulting in a decrease in achievement at school. The spread of pediculosis is supported by the fact that this disease is more often diagnosed in children from dysfunctional families, orphanages and special schools that live in dormitories. This study aims were to analyze the correlation between sanitation factor to the incident of pediculosis capitis.Methods: An analitycal observational study was conducted with a cross sectional design on January 2019. There were 382 samples that had  inclusion dan exclusion criteria. Data collected from anamnesis questionnaires and hair examinations of respondents. The result were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.Result: 160 respondents (41,9%) had been found positif pediculosis capitis. Statistical test showed that humidity factor had significant association to the incident of pediculosis capitis (p=0.000) and OR= 2.210.Conclusion : Children who lived in rooms with range of humidity 70-90% had 2 times the chance to suffer pediculosis capitis compared to children who lived in outside the range
KEJADIAN SARIAWAN PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF BERBASIS DATA IFLS 5 (Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis among Active and Passive Smoker from Indonesian Family Life Survey 5) Danny Kusuma Aerosta; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora
HEARTY Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v8i2.4564

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Sariawan tercatat sebagai penyakit yang dikeluhkan seperlima populasi dunia. Dan beberapa studi mengungkapkan tidak adanya pengaruh antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Namun penelitan sebelumnya memiliki jumlah sampel yang tidak besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan prevalensi dan distribusi sariawan dengan kebiasaan merokok pada perokok aktif dan pasif. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan mempergunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 sebagai data induk untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dan kejadian sariawan. Prevalensi sariawan didapatkan dari keterangan lisan partisipan terhadap keluhan sariawan dalam sebulan terakhir. Kebiasaan merokok adalah kategori paparan rokok antara perokok aktif dan pasif. Distribusi paparan didasarkan atas usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, gejala depresi, riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes, dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi dalam sepekan terakhir.  Peluang kejadian dari faktor pajanan dominan dihitung dengan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan angka kejadian sariawan sebesar 17,89%. Dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan. Peluang kejadian sariawan dari faktor resiko dominan, antara lain kebiasaan merokok, usia, gejala depresi, riwayat diabetes melitus, konsumsi mie instan, minuman berkarbonasi, makanan pedas dan gorengan sebesar 55,40%. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian sariawan dengan pvalue>0,0001.
Determinants Of The Event Of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis In The City Of Palembang In 2021 Ranti Yuliana Putri Putri; Rico Januar Sitorus; Muhammad Zulkarnain
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i2.580

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still the main infectious disease in the world, Indonesia ranks 2nd with the highest cases of Tuberculosis after India and China. Drug-resistant tuberculosis is still a threat in tuberculosis control and is a public health problem. Purpose: Analyze the relationship between knowledge, patient motivation, previous treatment history, drug side effect status, the role of drug supervisors, stigma, drug swallowing compliance, tuberculosis treatment length, history of nutritional status, distance from home to fasyankes, previous treatment results, and concomitant diseases against the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in palembang city in 2021. Research conducted using quantitative methods with case control study design. This data is primary and secondary data. The population in this study is all tuberculosis patients in palembang as many as 5,989. The sample in this study was 140 respondents selected based on the SRS method. Data analysis is carried out by univariate, bivariate and finally multivariate analysis. Results: There are seven variables associated with the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis, namely the history of previous treatment (p-value = <0.0001%), the status of drug side effects (p-value = <0.0001%), drug swallowing compliance (p-value = 0040%), duration of treatment (p-value = <0.0001), distance from home to health care facilities (p-value = <0.0001%), previous treatment results (p-value = <0.0001%) and concomitant diseases (p-value = 0.004%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable status of bad drug side effects (p-value = <0.0001%), is the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the city of Palembang, after being controlled by previous treatment history, drug side effects, duration of treatment, home distance to health facilities, drug swallowing supervisors, concomitant diseases and drug swallowing compliance (PR = 8,085, 95% CI: 2,596-25,183).
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and anemia in elementary school children Ena Juhaina; Rostika Flora; Rico Januar Sitorus; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Ahmad Fickry Faisya; Nur Alam Fajar; N Nurlaili
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.816 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i1.234

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Iron deficiency can cause BDNF deficits in some areas of the brain. BDNF has an essential role in brain function especially memory and learning and is reported to be low in Iron Deficiency Anemia (ADB) in animal studies. ADB is vulnerable in the age group of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) with the incidence of anemia in elementary school children in Seluma District. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in April 2019 of 50 respondents of elementary school children aged 9-12 years in Seluma Regency. Venous blood sampling was performed to measure serum BDNF levels using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Hb levels are measured using the Easy Touch tool. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test. Based on the measurement results of serum BDNF levels obtained 46% of children have BDNF levels below the average (less than 3258,6084 ng/mL). Based on the results of Hb measurements, there is 30 percent of children with anemia. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between BDNF levels with anemia, the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) was 2,250. The staff of community health center can collaborate with schools to provide counseling about anemia and its effects on school children.Kadar brain-derived neurotrophic factor dan  anemia  pada anak sekolah dasarAbstrakDefisiensi zat besi dapat menyebabkan defisit BDNF di daerah tertentu dari otak. BDNF memiliki peran penting dalam fungsi otak khususnya memori dan pembelajaran dan dilaporkan rendah pada Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi (ADB) dalam penelitian pada hewan. ADB rentan terjadi pada kelompok umur  anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) dengan kejadian anemia pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019 terhadap 50 responden anak Sekolah Dasar yang berusia 9-12 tahun di Kabupaten Seluma.  Dilakukan pengambilan darah vena untuk mengukur kadar BDNF serum dengan menggunakan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Kadar Hb diukur dengan menggunakan alat Easy Touch. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kadar BDNF serum diperoleh 46% anak mempunyai kadar BDNF di bawah rata-rata (kurang dari 3258,6084 ng/mL). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran Hb terdapat 30% anak anemia. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar BDNF dengan anemia, Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) adalah 2,250. Petugas  Puskesmas dapat melakukan kolaborasi dengan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan dampaknya bagi anak sekolah.
ANALISIS PENGARUH WHOLE BODY VIBRATION (WBV) TERHADAP KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA OPERATOR ALAT BERAT DI PT. X Halisa Kurniati; Rostika Flora; Rico Januar Sitorus
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.717 KB) | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v4i1.3121

Abstract

Low back pain is a common disease affecting almost all individuals at some point in their life. Low back pain is multifactorial in origin. The cause of increased prevalence of low back pain in populations of professional drivers is often uncertain. The factor reported to be most strongly associated with low back pain are exposure to whole body vibration. Other possible risk factors with weaker or inconsistenst evidence for influencing low back pain are individual factors (age, time of work, body mass index and physical activitity). This research is conducted observasionally with cross sectional design with a large sample of 70 people which selected by purposive sampling. Data collected from accelerometer, questionnaires, observation and interviews. The results of research obtained that exposure whole body vibration suffered by operator is 0,543 m/s2 and complaints of low back pain on a heavy equipment operators at PT. X is 64,3 %. Bivariat analysis showed that there are significant relationship between whole body vibration (p<0,05;95 % CI 0,99-2,99 OR 1,723), age (p<0,05; 95 % CI 1,42-3,77 OR 2,31), time of work (p<0,05; 95 % CI 1,07-7,81 OR 2,89) with low back pain. There was no significant relationship between body mass index (p>0,05; 95 % CI 0,68-1,37 OR 0,969) and physical activity (p>0,05; 95 % CI 0,55-1,14 OR 0,798) to low back pain. This research conclude that there is correlation whole body vibration with complaints of low back pain. Keyword:  whole body vibration, low back pain, operator
Determinants of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV/AIDS Patients in Jambi Nurhaida Sigalingging; Rico Januar Sitorus; Rostika Flora
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i2.7585

Abstract

Every HIV/AIDS sufferer is expected not to forget to take medication more than 3 times a month with the number of ARV drugs that must be taken is 60 times. Non-adherence in taking ARV drugs can cause resistance effects so that the drugs will not work or will fail, so it is hoped that PLWHA will comply with taking ARV drugs. There are several factors that affect patient compliance in undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ARV). The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of adherence to taking ARV drugs in patients with HIV/AIDS in Jambi City. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 235 people with HIV/AIDS who were taking ARV therapy. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between respondents' knowledge and adherence to ARV drugs, there is no relationship between attitudes and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is a relationship between actions and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is no relationship between age and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there is no relationship between sex and adherence to ARV drugs. adherence to taking ARV drugs, there was no relationship between education and adherence to taking ARV drugs, there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking ARV drugs, and there was no relationship between length of treatment and adherence to taking ARV drugs. Health facilities are confounding in the relationship between attitudes, knowledge and actions with ARV drug adherence in PLWHA. A sustainable HIV/AIDS control program is needed for public awareness or socialization about the need for support for PLWHA to comply with ARV consumption.
Determinan Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Rendah pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Jambi Eliza Syafni; Nur Alam Fajar; Rico Januar Sitorus
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v4i2.10268

Abstract

AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah orang yang hidup dengan HIV disebabkan oleh kurangnya akses ke layanan pengobatan dan pencegahan HIV. Hal ini akan berdampak pada penurunan kesehatan ODHA. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis determinan rendahnya akses pelayanan kesehatan pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 244 responden terinfeksi HIV/AIDS. Lokasi penelitian berada di Fasilitas Kesehatan Kota Jambi dan dilaksanakan pada 21 Maret–31 April tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara 244 responden, 57,4% memiliki kualitas layanan yang buruk dan 42,6% berpendapat bahwa kualitas fasilitas sanitasi lebih baik. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan akses pelayanan kesehatan adalah sanitasi (p = 0,000), pengetahuan (p = 0,000), dan lingkungan (p = 0,003), sedangkan variabel stigma (p = 0,852), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,243), pendidikan (p = 0,569), jenis kelamin (p = 1,000), usia (p = 0,260) tidak berhubungan secara signifikan. Selain itu, hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh variabel yang memengaruhi akses pelayanan kesehatan pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS, yaitu pengetahuan tentang ARV setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang paling dominan memengaruhi akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan nilai Exp (B) 8,220. ODHA yang berpengetahuan kurang tentang ARV akan berisiko 8 kali lebih mungkin mengakses pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang baik dibanding dengan ODHA yang berpengetahuan baik. AbstractThe increase in the number of people living with HIV is due to a lack of access to HIV treatment and prevention services. This will have an impact on decreasing the health of PLWHA. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of low access to health services for people with HIV/AIDS in Jambi City. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that 244 respondents were infected with HIV/AIDS. The research location is at the Jambi City Health Facility and was carried out on March 21-April 31, 2022. The results showed that among 244 respondents, 57.4% had poor service quality and 42.6% thought that the quality of sanitation facilities was better. The results of the chi-square test showed that the variables that were significantly related to access to health services were sanitation (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000) and the environment (p = 0.003), while the stigma variable (p = 0.852). family support (p = 0.243), education (p = 0.569), gender (p = 1,000), age (p = 0.260) were not significantly related. In addition, the results of the multiple logistic regression test obtained that the variables that affect access to health services for people with HIV/AIDS are knowledge of ARVs after being controlled by the variables of sex and the quality of health services that most dominantly affect access to health services with an Exp (B) value of 8.220. PLWHA who have less knowledge about ARV will be at risk 8 times more likely to access poor health services than PLWHA who have good knowledge.