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Peningkatan Status Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah dengan Stimulasi Perkembangan Santun Setiawati; Agus Citra Dermawan; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.363

Abstract

The children are not small adults, but have unique characteristics that are always growing and evolving since their conception until the end of adolescence. Good growth and development of children requires appropriate stimulation and accordance with the age such as developmental stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence development simulations towards pre-school children’s growth status. This research was using the quasi-experimental design without control. The numbers of respondents were 30 children (with aged 60-72 month). The children with dubious developmental status had performed the development stimulations for 2 weeks for 3-4 housr a day and evaluated the development status. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument used in this research. The data analysis was using univariate analysis (frequency distributions), bivariate (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate (ANCOVA test). There was a significant difference in the children’s development status before and after development stimulation interventions (p= 0.000), but there was no children and mothers’ characteristic factors that affect the children development status. Stimulation associated with the value of child development, where the high category of stimulation is not found in children whose development category is slow. So it takes stimulation of children from an early age. Growth stimulations can be done routinely as a part of efforts to improve the children development status.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Diet Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Suratun Haryono; Eros Siti Suryati; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.399 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3308

Abstract

AbstrakKetidakpatuhan merupakan salah satu hambatan untuk tercapainya tujuan pengobatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan karena penyakit DM adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan gaya hidup sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk merubah gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet DM terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan kadar gula darah dan kepatuhan pasien DM. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diet, kadar gula darah sewaktu, peningkatan kepatuhan diet pasien DM sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Media pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien DM seperti leaflet, lembar balik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyuluhan kesehatan di Puskesmas atau Posbindu PTM.AbstractNon-compliance is one of the obstacles to achieving the goal of treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Health education is needed because DM disease is a lifestyle-related illness that requires increased knowledge to change lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on DM diet to increase knowledge, changes in blood sugar and DM patient compliance. The study design used a quasi-experiment pre-post test with a control group. Research sample in each intervention group and control group were 37 respondents. Sampling technique by cluster random sampling. Research results show there was a significant effect of health education on increasing knowledge of diet, blood sugar levels in time, increased dietary adherence of DM patients before and after intervention in the treatment group and control group (p = 0.000). Health education media for DM patient such as a leaflet, flipchart can be used for health education in Health Center or Posbindu PTM.
Effect of Family Support Intervention towards Quality of Life with Elderly’s Hypertension in Community Raden Siti Maryam; Yeti Resnayati; Ni Made Riasmini; Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1607.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i3.670

Abstract

The quality of life of the elderly is influenced by physical, psychological, social and environmental factors. These four factors desperately need family support as a support system for the elderly. This study aims to determine the effect of family support intervention on the quality of life of elderly hypertension in Community Area Cipayung Puskesmas East Jakarta. The research method used quasi-experiment with control group design. The sampling strategy used multistage random sampling with 30 samples for the intervention group and 30 for the control group. This study were implemented during four weeks. Statistical test using dependent t-test and independent t-test. There was a significant difference in the mean elderly quality of life with hypertension after the intervention of family support program in the intervention group compared with the control group (M= 93.67 ± 6.08, p-value 0.012). In conclusion, this study showed that there were differences in mean older people quality of life with hypertension in the intervention group compared with the control group after the intervention of family support program. The resulting family support interventions can serve as the foundation for policy and health service providers in order to implement various interventions related to family empowerment to improve the quality of life older people with hypertension in the community.
SELF-ACUPRESSURE TO LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE ON OLDER ADULTS WITH HYPERTENSION Agus Citra Dermawan; Santun Setiawati; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.964 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.3879

Abstract

Hypertension is often suffered by older adults, which directly can impact their health and quality of life. One of the non-pharmacological management for patients with hypertension is through acupressure to accelerate blood-flow circulation and to reduce blood pressure.  This study aims to determine the self-acupressure effect on the elderly with hypertension in Cilincing Health Center in North Jakarta. This research used a quasi-experimental involving control and intervention group. Thirty-six elderlies were involved in this study divided into two groups. Findings showed that there were significant differences in the intervention group between the results of systolic and diastolic measurements before and after acupressure (p-value=0,000). The findings suggest that families can apply self-acupressure as a support system for older adults with hypertension.
HUBUNGAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI DENGAN MELAKUKAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH RUTIN PADA LANSIA RADEN SITI MARYAM; TIEN HARTINI; ROSIDAWATI ROSIDAWATI
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 1 (2015): JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.056 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v4i1.30

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease characterized by above-normal blood pressure , usually does not cause symptom, it is often called the silent killer. An estimated 76 % cases of hypertension in people who have not been diagnosed, in this case a person does not know that he was suffering from hypertension. This study aimed to get an overview of the factors that affect blood pressure control in the elderly. Methods: The study was a non - experimental (observational) with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who come on Posyandu Lansia in Puskesmas Pulogadung district, East Jakarta with sample of 46 respondents. Results and Discussion: There was a significant relationship between taking antihypertensive medication ; have a history of hypertension ; and long suffered from hypertension with blood pressure control routine (p = 0.004 ; p = 0.018 ; p = 0.026). The factors that most influence on the elderly to perform routine blood pressure control is taking antihypertensive medication (p = 0.014 and Exp (B) = 45.5). A controlled blood pressure can reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. To keep improving and maintaining the quality of the elderly can be done through activities in Posyandu Lansia with health education, monitoring the elderly who suffer from hypertension, and peer group
SENAM GERAK LATIH OTAK (GLO) MAMPU MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANJUT USIA Ibnu Abas; Agus Setiawan; Widyatuti Widyatuti; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i1.716

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Abstrak  Populasi lansia saat ini mengalami peningkatan dan diharapkan kualitas hidupnya pun harus tetap baik. Salah satunya dengan memelihara fungsi kognitif melalui senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO). Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pengaruh senam GLO terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen tanpa kontrol dengan intervensi senam GLO 30 menit per sesi, tiga kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 lansia. Uji statistik menggunakan paired t test. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata fungsi kognitif setelah intervensi dengan mean MMSE = 22,95 (SD = 1,413) menjadi  27,95  dengan SD = 1,297 (p value = 0,000). Senam GLO mampu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia sehingga diharapkan menjadi salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan di panti. Kata Kunci : fungsi kognitif,  kualitas hidup lansia,  senam GLO   Abstract The population of the elderly is currently increasing and it is expected that the quality of life must also be good. One of them is by maintaining cognitive function through Senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO exercise). The aim of the study was to see the effect of GLO exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. The research method used quasi-experimental without control with GLO gymnastics intervention 30 minutes per session, three times a week for one month. Cognitive function is assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The number of samples is 39 elderly. Statistical test using paired t test. The test results showed there was a difference in the average cognitive function after the intervention with the mean MMSE = 22.95 (SD = 1.413) to 27.95 with SD = 1.297 (p value = 0,000). GLO exercise can improve cognitive function of the elderly so that it is expected to be one of the physical exercises that can be done in Panti. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly quality of life, GLO exercise
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pasien Hipertensi Ni Luh Putu Ekarini; Heryati Heryati; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.262 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i1.1139

Abstract

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease, which is increasing every year. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/ or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Today the treatment of disease including hypertension has been widely modified between pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently used is relaxation therapy in a deep breath and progressive muscle relaxation. This study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the physiological response of hypertensive patients at Cipayung Health Center, East Jakarta. The research design used was a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test with control group design. The number of research samples was 37 respondents in the intervention group and 37 respondents for the control group. The results showed that there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group after progressive muscle relaxation intervention (p-value=0,000).
Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia Ros Endah Happy Patriyani; Junaiti Sahar; Dewi Gayatri; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.985 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v7i1.186

Abstract

This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.
Buku Santri Sehat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Terkait Personal Hygiene Santri dalam Pencegahan Skabies di Pesantren Yeti Resnayati; Mia Fatma Ekasari; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v7i1.920

Abstract

Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku personal hygiene buruk dan keterbatasan air bersih. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas paket buku Santri Sehat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku personal hygiene santri di pesantren dalam mencegah dan menghilangkan skabies. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 102 responden terdiri dari 51 responden kelompok intervensi dan 51 responden kelompok kontrol dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan buku Santri Sehat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku personal hygiene santri serta mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan penyakit skabies. Ada perbedaan bermakna (p=0,000) pada pengetahuan dan sikap personal hygiene santri dan ada perbedaan bermakna (p=0,056) pada perilaku pemeliharaan personal hygiene santri setelah intervensi. Diharapkan media pendidikan kesehatan ini dapat menjadi sarana untuk mengatasi dan mencegah kejadian skabies disamping penguatan dari pimpinan pesantren.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Model POT EMAS terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tien Hartini; Yeti Resnayati; Agus Sri Sukoco; Supriadi; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v6i1.26201

Abstract

In general, many elderly people complain of various kinds of symptoms that are felt due to a decrease in body condition. Apart from being affected by the decline in the elderly, it is also influenced by a lack of knowledge, attitudes, and family behavior in caring for the elderly. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effect of the Energetic, Helpful, Active and Patient Parent Assistance Model, abbreviated as "POT GOLD", on increasing the ability of families to care for the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus. Quasi-experimental research was used with a pretest-posttest design without a control approach. Respondents were elderly people with families in the work area of the Pulo Gebang Village Health Center, Cakung District, totaling 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used a paired t-test and showed that there was a significant difference between before and after the POT EMAS model training (pvalue 0.001). This shows that training on the POT EMAS model has a significant effect on increasing knowledge, attitudes and behavior of families in caring for the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus, as well as being able to monitor the stability of blood sugar levels in the elderly. Thus the results of this study can be used as a form of elderly health services in the family to carry out various interventions related to family and community empowerment. Qualitative research on family experiences with this model can be carried out.