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PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PEER GROUP DISCUSSION DALAM PEMBERIAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA LANSIA DM Asti Nuraeni; Prita Adisty Handayani; Suksi Riani
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Pada usia lanjut terjadi kemunduran sel-sel yang dapat berakibat pada kelemahan organ, kemunduran fisik, timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit terutama penyakit degeneratif salah satunya adalah diabetes mellitus. Salah satu peran perawat yang bisa dilakukan untuk merawat lansia dengan masalah DM yaitu dengan memberikan dukungan keluarga melalui kader posyandu lanisa yang optimal. Dukungan keluarga ini berupa sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap lansia dengan DM. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembentukan struktur posyandu lanisa dan melakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan pada para kader. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah teroptimalisasinya kembali kader lansia DM, terselenggaranya posyandu lansia secara rutin, penatalaksaan lansia DM sesuai dengan masalah saat itu. Keyword: Kader, Lansia, DMElderly People occured a cell decline that able to affect an organ weakness, a pysical decrease, appear some degerative diseases, such as Diabetes Mellitus. One of Nurses role can be done to treat Diabetes Mellitus elderly people is to give family support by optimal elderly kader posyandu. Family support is an act and family acceptance towards Diabetes Mellitus older people. Method used is to establish old age people structure and do a training and kader establishment. The result is reoptimalisation of Diabetes Mellitus elderly kader which hold routine elderly posyandu, Diabetes Mellitus old age peoples intervention is appropriated with its problem that moment. Keyword: Kader, Elderly People, DM
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 Prita Adisty Handayani; Wagiyo -; Elisa -
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 1, No 10 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

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Abstract

Tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 34/1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2010 banyak disebabkan oleh bayi lahir dengan BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang pada tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi pada tiga bulan terakhir tahun 2012 sebesar 53 bayi BBLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden berjumlah 24 ibu dengan bayi BBLR pada tahun 2013 yang ditarik menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR memiliki status gizi baik sebesar 62.5%, status ekonomi rendah sebesar 70.8%, umur ibu pada usia reproduksi ideal sebesar 83.3%, dan paritas ibu multipara sebesar 62.5%. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut disarankan ibu hamil hams memperhatikan kecukupan gizi dengan banyak mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seperti makanan yang banyak mengandung asam folat, kalsium dan protein. Bagi setnua petugas kesehatan yang melaksanakan program ANC untuk memperhatikan status ekonomi sebagai tolak ukur status gizi ibu selama kehamilan dengan cara screening atau dengan pemeriksaan antopometri, dan mempertimbangkan umur ibu pada saat kehamilan karena umur ibu dapat mempengaruhi fungsi dari organ reproduksi. Selain itu bagi petugas ANC harus memperhatikan jumlah paritas ibu dengan memberikan penkes kepada ibu dengan paritas yang tinggi agar teratur dalam memeriksakan kandungannya dan banyak mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi agar janin mendapatkan nutrisi yang adekuat.Kata kunci : BBLR, status gizi, status ekonomi, umur, paritas
Pengaruh Mindfulness Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Ibu yang Bekerja Sebagai Perawat Critical Care Prita Adisty Handayani; Meidiana Dwidiyanti; Muhammad Mu'in
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i1.879

Abstract

Ibu bekerja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka partisipasi wanita bekerja harus diimbangi dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai sehingga ibu bekerja dapat terhindar dari masalah kesehatan kerja termasuk stres kerja. Data stres kerja pada wanita cukup tinggi yaitu 1.880 kasus dimana perawat merupakan salah satu pekerja yang mengalami stres paling tinggi. Terapi mindfulness dikembangkan sebagai terapi supportive educative untuk menurunkan tingkat stres. Terapi ini merupakan latihan kesadaran diri untuk meningkatkan hubungan sosial dan kepuasan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai perawat critical care. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pre-post with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 23 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pemberian terapi mindfulness S.T.O.P. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dengan nilai p.value=0.001 pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai p.value=0.068. Hasil analisis perbedaan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapatkan nilai p.value=0.001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa mindfulness dapat menurunkan tingkat stress dari segi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dengan memberikan efek psikologis yang positif, menurunkan perilaku reaktivitas terhadap emosi dan meningkatkan regulasi perilaku yang positif.
Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Tingkat Kejenuhan dan Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa STIKES Telogorejo Semarang Linda Kusuma Anggakristi; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i1.1040

Abstract

Community nursing care is a nursing service provided to improve the degree of health that focuses on the community including individuals, families, groups & communities. Nurses as educators also play a role in the higher education environment with the youth community. Teenagers (students) have learning demands for self-development to prepare for the future. The demands faced today are bigger than what they had during high school. This demand often makes students bored, not interested in attending lessons (rowdy), and loses motivation. This study aims to determine whether brain exercise has an effect on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom and the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students. The subjects in this study were 47 students of the sixth semester of the S-1 Nursing study program at STIKES Telogorejo. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest - posttest. The data collection tools used were the MBI-SS (Maslach Burnout Inventory- Student Survey) questionnaire and the motivation scale. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon test p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis is accepted, there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of boredom by obtaining a value of p =0.009 (<0.05) and there is an effect of brain exercise on the level of learning motivation in STIKES Telogorejo Semarang students with p = 0.000 (<0.05).
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Konformitas Remaja di SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang Hayu Parashati; Prita Adisty Handayani; Mamat Supriyono
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v5i1.1124

Abstract

Berdasarkan proyeksi tahun 2013, penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2015 bahwa jumlah remaja usia 10-24 tahun mencapai lebih dari 66 juta atau 25% dari jumlah penduduk seluruhnya. Konformitas muncul pada masa remaja awal ditunjukkan dengan cara menyamakan diri dengan teman sebaya dalam hal berpakaian, bergaya, berperilaku dan berkegiatan. Penyebab dari penolakan konformitas pada remaja, remaja akan menjadi depresi dan kurangnya percaya diri dalam bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Adanya dukungan keluarga, keluarga memberikan perhatian, saran dan solusi sehingga remaja mengerti dalam menjalin pertemanan. Dukungan keluarga terdiri dari empat dukungan yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan penilaian, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan informasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat konformitas remaja di SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 84 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner konformitas teman sebaya. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Kendal Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua murid SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang memberikan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 48 (57,1%). Murid SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang didapatkan 84 (100%) mengalami konformitas. Hasil uji Kendal Tau dukungan keluarga diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar (r = 0,094) dan nilai p-value (0,223). Variabel dukungan instrumental paling berpengaruh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar (r = 0,625) dan p-value (0,001). Kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat konformitas remaja di SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang. Namun, variabel dukungan instrumental merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat konformitas remaja dengan p-value (0,001).Kata Kunci                   : remaja, dukungan keluarga, tingkat konformitas
Dukungan Keluarga pada Anak Retardasi Mental: Literatur Review Inda Eva; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1194

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are those with below average intelligence since developmental years and have deficits in their social skills. This study used a literature review design. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles with the last 5 years of publication and full text was available. The samples in this study were children with mental retardation, deaf children, autistic children, and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The data collection instruments used included a family support questionnaire, a self-concept questionnaire, a community support questionnaire, a quality of life questionnaire, a social skills questionnaire, and an observation sheet. The search was carried out using Googel Scholar, Ebscohost, Proquest and then obtained 10 articles that met the criteria. The article reviewed has four family supports namely: emotional support, appraisal, appreciation, and instrumental. The results of the literature review found that family support has a positive impact on children with mental retardation, such as helping to independent children in doing oral hygiene, helping children to increase energy intake, improving children's social skills, increasing self-care independence, and improving children's quality of life. Families, especially parents, are expected to be able to maximize the four family supports for children with mental retardation.
Pengaruh Latihan Tangan Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Karyawan Home Industry Yang Mengalami Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Rezagita Barthyana; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v4i2.1195

Abstract

Pain is defined as a sensory experience and uncomfortable emotion concerning with the existence or potency of a broken tissue. Health problems at inconvenience working places may cause a certain disease. The disease deals with complaints on hands that may raise to CTS. This research aims to find out the influence of hand exercise toward pain level experienced by home industry workers with carpal tunnel syndrome in Karang Anyar Gunung village, Semarang. This is a pre-experimental designed research with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents. They were taken by total sampling technique. This research used Numerical Rating Scale. The data was collected by having interview. The applied statistics test was wilcoxon test. The results showed that hand exercise was effective to reduce pain level of the employees suffering CTS with a p-value 0.001. By regularly applying this therapy on each task could decrease the pain scale of the home industry employees.
Pengaruh Physical Exercise terhadap Tingkat Stress pada Ibu Bekerja di Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Prita Adisty Handayani; Ratnasari Ratnasari
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 2, No. 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.769 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.2.2.2019.48-55

Abstract

Introduction: The high rate of participation in working mothers must be balanced with health services so that working mothers can avoid occupational health problems, one of which is work stress. Stress in working mothers if not treated can cause symptoms both physiologically, psychologically and behaviorally. Dealing with work stress can be done using physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical exercise on stress levels of working mothers as employees of high school health.Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-post-test design. Research’s instrument used a job stress questionnaire with the value of the Alpha Chronbach validity and reliability test of 0.775 (> 0.06). The number of samples was 34 respondents with inclusion criteria of working mothers, moderate and severe stress levels, and single parent exclusion criteria and other stress therapies. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling and univariate analysis include the characteristics of respondents, namely age, length of work, work units, and workload. The bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon test.Results: Through the Wilcoxon test it was found that there was an effect of physical exercise on the stress level of working mothers with a p value = 0.000. Conclusion: Physical exercise can make someone happier, have a positive response, maintained mental health, life satisfaction and good self-efficacy.
Pengaruh Mckenzie Cervical Exercise terhadap Nyeri Leher Pekerja Home Industry Tahu Octavia Nurhidayanti; Elis Hartati; Prita Adisty Handayani
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 4, No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.4.1.2021.34-43

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational health problems in the home industry are found in many work-related diseases and unsafe workplace conditions, one of the diseases arising from work is musculoskeletal complaints. Mckenzie cervical exercise can reduce neck pain however it has not been proven for home industry workers. This study aims to determine the effect of Mckenzie cervical exercise on the scale of neck pain on workers in tofu home industry. Methods: This research design used pre-experimental design with one-group pre-posttest design. The number of samples were 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrument was the Numeric Rating Scale and data were collected using interview techniques. Results: Workers with neck pain in the “tahu” home industry were provided Mckenzie cervical exercise. The statistical test used was the dependent t-test. The results showed that Mckenzie cervical exercise is effective in reducing the scale of neck pain with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The recommendations of this study are for routine workers to perform Mckenzie cervical exercise therapy in each implementation in order to help reduce the scale of neck pain in tofu home industry workers
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Keluarga yang Mengalami Stroke Yolla Nandha Ariska; Prita Adisty Handayani; Elis Hartati
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol. 3, No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.52-63

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a disease that most often causes disability in the form of paralysis of the limbs, speech disorders, thought processes and other forms of disability. In this condition, stroke patients need caregiver assistance to meet their daily needs. The caregiver faces physical, psychological, social, economic problems in providing care. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with caregiver burden in caring for family members suffering from stroke. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research instrument used the Zarit Burden Interview questionnaire. The study recruited 56 caregivers as the sample with the inclusion criteria of caregivers aged ≥ 26 years old, providing care for stroke patient as a main caregiver in at least 3 monthsduration of care. The samples were selected by applying purposive sampling technique, and the data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: The study shows a significant relationshipbetween age (p=0.009), gender (p=0.001), employment status (p=0.002), income (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.025), family relationship (p=0.011), family support (p=0.000) and caregiver burden, however no correlation was identified between education and caregiver burden (p = 0.155). Conclusion: Age, gender, employment status, income, marital status, family relationships and family support are significantly related to the burden of caregivers in caring for stroke family members. Health services are expected to adequately provideinformation for caregivers related to how to care for stroke patients, in order to reduce the caregiver's burden.