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KAJIAN PERMASALAHAN INDUSTRI KAYU DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN TERMINAL KAYU TERPADU DI JAWA TENGAH Malik, Jamaludin; Wijaya, Holi Bina; Handayani, Wiwandari
ISSN 0216-0897
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan

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Abstract

Industri pengolahan kayu dan mebel (IPKM) Jawa Tengah saat ini menghadapi permasalahan kekurangan bahan baku kayu. Hal ini memunculkan ide untuk membangun terminal kayu terpadu (TKT). Oleh karena investasi pembangunan TKT membutuhkan biaya yang sangat besar, sementara permasalahan inti industri kayu Jawa Tengah belum diketahui, maka diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui dibutuhkan atau tidaknya terminal kayu terpadu sebagai fasilitas penunjang industri kayu di Jawa Tengah. Tulisan ini mengemukakan hasil kajian terhadap kebijakan pembangunan terminal kayu terpadu tersebut. Kajian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi IPKM, solusi yang dikemukakan dan tingkat pasokan dan kebutuhan bahan baku kayu. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan eksploratif yang menganalisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, baik sekunder maupun primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap responden dengan kriteria tertentu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat permasalahan utama IPKM Jawa Tengah, berturut-turut menurut prioritasnya adalah: (i)Kesenjangan antara pasokan dengan kebutuhan bahan baku kayu; (ii) Iklim usaha kurang kondusif; (iii) Kebijakan/peraturan dari pemerintah dirasa memberatkan dan tidak konsisten, dan (iv) Kompetensi sumber daya manusia, teknologi serta kelembagaan dan sarana/prasarana yang kurang. Sementara itu, pembangunan TKT bukan satu-satunya solusi yang harus dilakukan, melainkan harus simultan dengan alternatif solusi lainnya. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa apabila TKT dibangun saat ini maka akan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pasokan kayu, baik dari luar Jawa mupun impor. Hal ini diebabkan oleh defisit bahan baku juga terjadi di wilayah utama (luar Pulau Jawa) penghasil kayu mencapai sekitar 50 juta m3 /tahun dan secara global mencapai lebih dari 740 juta m3 /tahun.
Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Suroyo, Bambang Trihartanto; Handayani, Wiwandari
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 25, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1193.912 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2015.25.3.5

Abstract

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberhasilan pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah berupa pengukuran tingkat kesejahteraan petani, skala likert dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan kawasan agropolitan ini belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pembangunan perdesaan di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Hal ini terlihat bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi, melon dan ketela pohon di kawasan ini masih dibawah rata-rata Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana agribisnis hulu-hilir seperti bahan baku, alat mesin pertanian, irigasi, pemasaran dan kondisi jalan, sehingga menjadi hambatan utama bagi petani dalam peningkatan produktivitas serta daya beli petani.Kata kunci: Pengembangan wilayah, pembangunan perdesaan, agropolitan, KulonprogoAbstract. This study aims to assess the success story of an agropolitan development in Kulonprogo District. The methods used in this research include likert scale and multiple linear regression. The result of the analysis shows that the agropolitan approach has not significantlyaffected the rural development in Kulonprogo District. Farmers’ welfare in the region is still below the average of thatof the district. Factors influencing this situation are the availability of upstream-downstrem facilities for agribusiness such as raw materials, agricultural machinery, irrigation, marketing and road network, which became the main hindrance for the farmers in improving their productivity and purchasing power.Keywords. Regional development, rural development,agropolitan, Kulonprogo.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL PADA WILAYAH PERI-URBAN (WPU) KLATEN-JAWA TENGAH Handayani, Wiwandari; Rudiarto, Iwan; Yesiana, Reny
Jurnal Geografi Vol 11, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Abstract

This paper aims to further comprehend characteristic and influential factors oflocal potential development in peri urban area of Klaten – Central Java. Simpledescriptive statistic was applied to process the data obtained from questionairegiven to 57 respondents. The respondent are owner of various kinds of smallmediumindustries located in the peri-urban Klaten. The result of the analysisindicates that the activity of most of local based small-medium industries in periurbanKlaten are still lead to the production -oriented activities. Accordingly,based on the respondents’ perception, capital, labourers, and raw materials arechosen as the influential factors to boost the development of their local basedactivities. They are very unlikely to consider technology and innovation that mayimportant to create a more market based products/market-oriented activities asthe influential factors that should be further developed. Therefore, there is a needof paradigm shift for these economic actors to be directed to a morecontemporary thought that put element of technology and innovation as importantand should be improved rather than keep the traditional thought that onlyconsider conventional production factors as the key succes factors to developsuch economic activities.
Community Capacity Building through an Alternative Approach Based on Participation in Handling Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semarang Pratama, Isnu Putra; Handayani, Wiwandari; Setyono, Jawoto Sih; Prayoga, Nyoman
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.665 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.4

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia became the country with the highest number dengue cases in Asia, with as many as 80.065 cases, according to data by the United Nations in 2010. Dengue fever has killed hundreds, posing a threat to society against vector-based diseases, especially to those who are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The vulnerability of society will depend on their adaptive capacity in preventing or responding to an increased risk of disease transmission. In the efforts to increase resistance to the dengue risk, it will be difficult when only relying on increasing the quality of human resources in the health sector. In this context, the overall participation of the communities who are vulnerable of dengue becomes significant. DHF prevention programs with an alternative approach based on community participation in the ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases) program in Semarang have been carried out by Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) with the Government of Semarang (Health Department, Development Planning Agency, Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency, Department of Education) as well as academics of Diponegoro University. A series of activities in the ACTIVE program aims to build a city resilient to climate change, especially in the health sector by reducing the incidence of dengue. This paper aims to assess an alternative approach based on participation implemented through the concept of community capacity building within the framework of ACTIVE Program. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach to the process of community capacity building. An alternative approach based on the concept of social learning and inclusive planning is able to get the governments attention and arouse the enthusiasm and the spirit of the community facing dengue in the region. Based on interviews with stakeholders, they generally refer to the alternative approach based on participation as interesting and consider the approaches effective in solving the problems of dengue at the level of public behavior. Keywords. Dengue hemorrhagic fever, ACTIVE, alternative approach, community capacity.Abstrak. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tertinggi di Asia  yaitu sebanyak 80.065 jiwa (United Nation, 2010). Wabah DBD telah menelan banyak korban jiwa sehingga menimbulkan ancaman bagi masyarakat terhadap penyakit berbasis vektor, terlebih mereka yang rentan di bawah tekanan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerentanan masyarakat akan tergantung pada kapasitas adaptif dalam mencegah atau merespon risiko peningkatan transmisi penyakit. Dalam melakukan upaya peningkatan ketahanan terhadap risiko DBD tersebut, maka akan sulit jika hanya mengandalkan peningkatan kualitas SDM di bidang kesehatan saja. Pada konteks ini, maka partisipasi menyeluruh dari masyarakat yang rentan terhadap DBD menjadi signifikan. Program penanggulangan DBD dengan pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ACTIVE (Actions Changing The Incidence of Vector- Borne Endemic Diseases/Inisiatif Penanganan Penyakit Endemik Berbasis Vektor) di Kota Semarang telah dilakukan oleh Mercy Corps Indonesia (MCI) bersama dengan Pemerintah Kota Semarang (Dinas Kesehatan, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda), Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG), Dinas Pendidikan) serta Universitas Diponegoro selaku akademisi. Rangkaian kegiatan dalam Program ACTIVE bertujuan untuk membangun kota yang berketahanan terhadap perubahan iklim khususnya dari sektor kesehatan dengan cara mengurangi kejadian DBD. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang diterapkan melalui konsep peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam kerangka Program ACTIVE. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap proses peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Pendekatan alternatif berdasarkan konsep pembelajaran sosial dan perencanaan inklusif mampu mendapatkan perhatian pemerintah dan menggugah antusiasme serta semangat masyarakat dalam menghadapi DBD di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara para stakeholder, umumnya menyinggung pendekatan alternatif berbasis partisipasi yang menarik dan dinilai efektif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan DBD pada tingkat perilaku masyarakat.Kata kunci. demam berdarah dengue, ACTIVE, pendekatan alternatif, kapasitas masyarakat.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL PADA WILAYAH PERI-URBAN (WPU) KLATEN-JAWA TENGAH Handayani, Wiwandari; Rudiarto, Iwan; Yesiana, Reny
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 11, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v11i2.8025

Abstract

This paper aims to further comprehend characteristic and influential factors oflocal potential development in peri urban area of Klaten – Central Java. Simpledescriptive statistic was applied to process the data obtained from questionairegiven to 57 respondents. The respondent are owner of various kinds of smallmediumindustries located in the peri-urban Klaten. The result of the analysisindicates that the activity of most of local based small-medium industries in periurbanKlaten are still lead to the production -oriented activities. Accordingly,based on the respondents’ perception, capital, labourers, and raw materials arechosen as the influential factors to boost the development of their local basedactivities. They are very unlikely to consider technology and innovation that mayimportant to create a more market based products/market-oriented activities asthe influential factors that should be further developed. Therefore, there is a needof paradigm shift for these economic actors to be directed to a morecontemporary thought that put element of technology and innovation as importantand should be improved rather than keep the traditional thought that onlyconsider conventional production factors as the key succes factors to developsuch economic activities.
The Role of Local Champion In Community - Based Adaptation In Semarang Coastal Area Septiarani, Bintang; Handayani, Wiwandari
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 12, No 3 (2016): JPWK Vol 12 No 3 September 2016
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.551 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v12i3.12901

Abstract

Community-based adaptation (CBA) is a new approach that is attractive because it is a process of planning led by the community, based on community priorities, needs, knowledge and capacity - a process that should empower people to plan for climate change impacts (Hordijk and baud, 2010). Governance at the community level regarded to be a way to help them in adapting and maintain their livelihood on the coastal so that they can remain in the region. Governance in community engaged individual communities to group and jointly manages their livelihoods and conservation in their coastal areas. The intervention of the government and non-government organizations also play a role in the process of adaptation that occurs. This paper aim to elaborate the role of local champion in CBA process. Interesting findings from Tapak Village, Semarang who have done their community-based adaptation process is that the involvement of the community in the adaptation to climate change is greatly influenced by the presence of local champion in the region. The existence of networks between community and the relevant stakeholders in both the government and non-government organizations also became one of the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based adaptation processes in coastal areas of Semarang City.
KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR KECAMATAN KAMPUNG LAUT DALAM MENGHADAPI PENYUSUTAN LAGUNA SEGARA ANAKAN Rahmayana, Lintang; Handayani, Wiwandari
JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JPWK Vol 15 No 2 June 2019
Publisher : Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota,Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (907.2 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v15i2.22157

Abstract

The existence of Segara Anakan Lagoon increasingly getting worse. The amount of sedimentation rate makes the lagoon has height sediment. In addition the environmental degradation that happen caused by community activity, this can make worsening the situation.  This study aims to assess the resilience capacity index of lagoon community in Kampung Laut Sub-district towards the decline of lagoon area. The variables used in this study are economic, human, social, physical and ecological. The five variables have indicators that can represent the resilience if lagoon community in Kampung Laut sub-district.  Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be seen that the resilience index of the Kampung Laut community is in the medium category with a index of 0.52. However, if this assess more deeply, the resilience of Kampung Laut community might occur because the external factor more dominating than internal factors. This situation makes the Kampung Laut community resilience pretending to have enough resistance than the real condition. Behind this condition, it makes the community dependent on assistance from external parties, so the Kampung Laut community resilience gained not because they are empowered but there are other factors that influence it.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENGURANGI KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ROB DI BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Nursholichah, Rizqa Lily; Handayani, Wiwandari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Babes Litbang Yankessos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.155 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v18i3.1858

Abstract

Rob yang melanda Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang menimbulkan kerugian terhadap aspek fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat. Pemerintah telah melaksanakan program yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas lingkungan dalam bentuk Program Pembangunan Sistem Polder Kali Semarang dan Program NUSP-2 (Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Project Phase 2). Kedua program ini merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan Rob dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai keberhasilan program-program tersebut dilihat dari kebermanfaatannya dalam mengurangi kerentanan masyarakat Kelurahan Bandarharjo terhadap Rob. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis skoring dengan menilai keberhasilan program pada kriteria dampak, keberlanjutan, dan responsivitas menurut persepsi masyarakat. Hasil analisis skoring menunjukkan bahwa kedua program tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori ?berhasil?. Program Pembangunan Sistem Polder Kali Semarang mendapatkan skor total 64,41 dan Program NUSP-2 mendapatkan skor total 63,39 dari skor total tertinggi yaitu 90. Baik Program Pembangunan Sistem Polder Kali Semarang dan Program NUSP-2 tidak hanya memberikan manfaat yang cukup besar  bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga tepat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan  Rob. Namun, pada penilaian kriteria keberlanjutan, kedua program tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori ?kurang berhasil? karena kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola hasil pelaksanaan program secara swadaya masih kurang.
Kajian Faktor Penyebab Banjir dalam Perspektif Wilayah Sungai: Pembelajaran Dari Sub Sistem Drainase Sungai Beringin Nugroho, Dody Adi; Handayani, Wiwandari
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 17, No 2 (2021): JPWK Volume 17 No. 2 June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v17i2.33912

Abstract

Urbanization causes a shift in human activities and increases the occupancy of open spaces in the hilly areas of Semarang City. As a strategic area in the city of Semarang, Mijen and Ngaliyan Districts, which are the upstream and transition areas of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System, are experiencing economic and social growth. This then has an impact on the intensity of the floods that occur in Tugu District as its downstream area. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause flooding in the area of the Beringin Drainage Sub-System from a theoretical review to validate the results through interviews and field surveys. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by examining documents, research journals, books and maps and other related documents. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the factors causing floods in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area include changes in land use, rainfall and soil types, slope levels, erosion and sedimentation and inadequate capacity of the drainage system are phenomena and processes that are interrelated with one another. Strategic efforts are needed to anticipate flood events that occur almost annually in the Beringin Drainage Sub-System area. 
Regional Innovation System Performance in Indonesia: Case of Semarang and Balikpapan Kusharsanto, Zulfika Satria; Handayani, Wiwandari; Artiningsih, Artiningsih
The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM) Vol 10, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.978 KB) | DOI: 10.12695/ajtm.2017.10.2.2

Abstract

Abstract. Innovation system which promotes knowledge-based economy, instead of factor-driven economy, has been realized by many countries to be an obligatory system to improve national or regional competitiveness. It requires the collaboration of all stakeholders which are related to development to enhance innovation with specialization as the competitiveness value. Semarang and Balikpapan, two emerging cities in Indonesia, has implemented regional innovation system (RIS) with their own strengths and weaknesses. This study uses conceptual analysis with qualitative and quantitative methodology and The Innovation Policy Framework as tool to assess both cities’ performance. The study finds that both cities have basic understanding about innovation with specialization such as Semarang develops innovation in city tourism while Balikpapan enhances innovation in green economy. The hard challenges faced by both cities are integration of all stakeholders in enhancing innovation that however is still partially implemented. At the end, this study draws the concept of both cities to develop the system yet without neglecting their existed performance. Keywords: Balikpapan, collaboration, knowledge-based economy, regional innovation system, Semarang