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Pemahaman Karakter Ruang dalam Penyusunan RUTRD Kabupaten Madiun Soedibjo, Mochamad; Sugiri, Agung
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 3, No 4a (1992): Edisi Khusus Juli
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.786 KB)

Abstract

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Examining Small-Town Growth and Expansion in Peri-urban Areas of Small Cities: Evidence from Peripheries of Three Small Cities in Central Java Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah; Agung Sugiri; Samsul Ma'rif
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2021.32.3.2

Abstract

Urbanization in small and medium-sized cities in Java is marked by an urban expansion process to the surrounding areas, forming the growing small towns in their peripheries. Using the case of the extended urban areas of Tegal, Pekalongan and Magelang in Central Java, this study examined small-town growth and development in peri-urban areas of small and medium cities. It first looked at the growth of small towns in the peri-urban areas of these small cities and then identified various factors and mechanisms that contribute to the formation, growth and expansion of small towns. The study further looked into the challenges and implications of the trend toward policies for managing such processes more sustainably. The growth of urbanized villages in some kabupatens (non-urban districts or regencies) surrounding these small cities, as documented by the national statistical board  from 1990 to 2017, was used as the basis for analyzing these factors. This paper concludes with a discussion on the challenges and policy implications for growing small towns. The findings of this study can be useful for formulating a better approach to managing urbanization processes in the future.   Abstrak. Urbanisasi kota-kota kecil dan menengah di Jawa ditandai dengan proses perluasan kota ke wilayah sekitarnya, membentuk kota-kota kecil yang berkembang di pinggirannya. Dengan menggunakan kasus perluasan wilayah Tegal, Pekalongan dan Magelang di Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini mengkaji pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota kecil di wilayah pinggiran kota kecil dan menengah. Ini pertama-tama melihat pertumbuhan kota-kota kecil di daerah pinggiran kota-kota kecil ini dan kemudian mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor dan mekanisme yang berkontribusi pada pembentukan, pertumbuhan, dan perluasan kota-kota kecil. Studi ini lebih jauh melihat tantangan dan implikasi dari tren terhadap kebijakan untuk mengelola proses tersebut secara lebih berkelanjutan. Pertumbuhan desa urban di beberapa kabupaten (kabupaten atau kabupaten non-urban) di sekitar kota-kota kecil tersebut, sebagaimana didokumentasikan oleh BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) dari tahun 1990 hingga 2017, digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut. Makalah ini diakhiri dengan diskusi tentang tantangan dan implikasi kebijakan untuk pertumbuhan kota-kota kecil. Temuan studi ini dapat berguna untuk merumuskan pendekatan yang lebih baik untuk mengelola proses urbanisasi di masa depan.   Kata kunci. Jawa Tengah, kota kecil, urbanisasi, ekspansi kota.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPRAWL DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, AND INFRASTRUCTURE ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Imam Buchori; Angrenggani Pramitasari; Agung Sugiri; Anang Wahyu Sejati; Maryono Maryono; Yudi Basuki
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2012.246 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.5.2.189-204

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Energy consumption is influenced by many factors. Sprawl development is often alleged as one of its driving factors. Other factors like the increase of community welfare and the improvement of regional infrastructures are often indicated to trigger energy consumption. This study is aimed at investigating the influence of sprawl development and other relevant factors on the energy consumption in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Other variables denoted to influence energy consumption used in this study are road density, people’s income represented by local Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and GDP growth rate. The observed energy is limited on vehicle fuels. After investigating the significance of correlations among variables, a multiple regression model is employed. By eliminating GDP per capita because of its multicollinearity with other dependent variables, the developed formula shows that fuel consumption is generated by 47.84 of sprawling index, added by 17.21 of road ratio and 17.5 of GDP growth rata, and reduced by a constant of 26.18. These measurements are expected to be useful for urban and regional managers in developing their region, especially in estimating the fuels’ consumption considering the determined regional policies.
Kajian Perencanaan Tata Ruang untuk Memfasilitasi Kegiatan Non-Pertanian di Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Kendal Ratika Tulus Wahyuhana; Agung Sugiri
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (969.034 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.2.2.169-182

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Rural non-farm sector is potential to alleviate poverty and improve rural people’s welfare; however, its development is less encouraged by the government policy, especially the regional spatial plans in Indonesia (Sugiri, et al. 2011). The situation also occurs in Sukorejo District (Kecamatan) of Kendal Regency (Kabupaten) as a potential region for developing rural non-farm sector. This study is aimed at answering the research question of: "How can spatial planning facilitate better the development of rural non-farm sector in Sukorejo District?" The approach used is qualitative with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The findings show that the rural non-farm activities in Sukorejo District are able to create siginificant jobs for the local community. However, with regard to the spatial structure, the people engaged in rural non-farm activities perceive that intra- and inter-regional connectivity has not been supporting the acitivities. As for the spatial function, they are of the opinion that the spatial plan has no benefits to offer. So, the constructs of the community show that the spatial plan does not facilitate appropriately the development of rural non-farm activities. In some aspects, especially in the spatial structure, implementation of the spatial plan can even be obstructing. It has also been found out that the planning process was not participatory at all as far as the rural non-farm people are concerned. Therefore, reformulation of the spatial planning process is needed so that the plan can accommodate the community needs in the aspects of input, production, and distribution in the rural non-farm sector. Finally, necessary measures towards the reformulation are recommended in this study.
A STUDY ON INFORMAL MARKET CLUSTER ACTIVITIES CONCENTRATING AROUND MENDI MARKET AREA: IS RELOCATION THE BEST OPTION? Undiri Kima; Agung Sugiri
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 1 (2015): Volume 17 Number 1, February 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1372.28 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.1.12-20

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The market provides a means of survival for the local and urban communities. The local farmers, local artisans, and other informal sectors find the market as their source of income and food and a place of relaxation. They find the market as a place where they meet friends. The article seeks to understand and analyze how informal sectors cluster groups agglomerate in and around the Mendi Local Market (LM) area of Papua New Guinea. This research has made particular reference to Street Vendors (SV) who are operating their daily activities in and along the market corridor and exert their influences to the LM and the public. The study provides the scenario to understand the impact of the social relations of the informal street vendors and their daily associated influences on LM. This article seeks to trace and to understand how informal market clusters are operating and concentrating around the local market. The conclusion suggests that the relationships of the informal sector, street vendors, and local market should be promoted through an appropriate inclusive policy and regulatory environment.The market provides a means of survival for the local and urban communities. The local farmers, local artisans, and other informal sectors find the market as their source of income and food and a place of relaxation. They find the market as a place where they meet friends. The article seeks to understand and analyze how informal sectors cluster groups agglomerate in and around the Mendi Local Market (LM) area of Papua New Guinea. This research has made particular reference to Street Vendors (SV) who are operating their daily activities in and along the market corridor and exert their influences to the LM and the public. The study provides the scenario to understand the impact of the social relations of the informal street vendors and their daily associated influences on LM. This article seeks to trace and to understand how informal market clusters are operating and concentrating around the local market. The conclusion suggests that the relationships of the informal sector, street vendors, and local market should be promoted through an appropriate inclusive policy and regulatory environment.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PUSAT PENELITIAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DI TANGERANG SELATAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT PUSAT Fika Harningtyas; Agung Sugiri
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.335-347

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Research Centre for Science and Technology covers an area of 460 Ha located in South Tangerang, functions as a central place and interacts with influenced regions due to the need for industrialization and commercialization of research results. This is relates with Central Place Theory that’s spatial relations and its spreading arise as a natural consequence of market interactions that include small-scale economy with various forms of output. This study aims to determine how vast the spatial interaction of Puspiptek’s activities, by using descriptive quantitative method. Analytical techniques that used are descriptive analysis, Likert scoring, Klee weighting and spatial analysis. Indicators for backward linkage: (1)labor, (2)infrastructure, (3)support cooperation, and (4)investment then for forward linkage: (1)patents, (2)scientific publications, (3)scientific activities, (4)commercial cooperation and (5)profit. Backward and forward linkage then describe Puspiptek’s hierarchical condition. The result is spatial interaction Puspiptek in the national scope, supported by backward linkage is 54% of the labor domiciled from various regions in Indonesia and forward linkage into the national class category with a score of 770 from the range 547 - 1.001. The result can be a recommendation for some authorities as a consideration in the preparation of spatial plans framework to realize the proposed of Puspiptek as a National Strategic Area.  
PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FASAD BANGUNAN DI KORIDOR JALAN KI SAMAUN KOTA TANGERANG Nur Sukma Suri; Agung Sugiri
TATALOKA Vol 17, No 3 (2015): Volume 17 Number 3, August 2015
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.891 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.17.3.147-160

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This research aims to discover people’s perceptions and preferences towards building façade. This research has used a mixed-method approach with the triangulation of data validation. In the analysis, a sequence-analysis method has been utilized, beginning from qualitative descriptive to quantitative one. Data were collected from in-depth-interview with several key persons like district official, officers of certain governmental departments, and questionnaire distribution to the people who have their daily activities in Ki SamaunStreet, which is part of Kota Lama area in Tangerang City. The findings of this study show that colors; architectural design; width and height of the buildings and building-‘s’ ornaments are the most important elements in building façade that can be used to comprehend the people’s perceptions and preferences. This study has found that there are similarities between people’s perceptions and preferences with the Kota Lama’s development plans. Both sides are of the opinion that the colors of the buildings are similar, unpleasant, and there are some buildings more stand out than the others. Both sides also perceive that the architectural style of the buildings no longer represents the Chinese culture. This makes the restoration work to reverse the façade back into its original form is essential. Both sides also recognize that building-‘s’ height and width are not in harmony, although the people think that renovation is not needed. Both sides also observe that there are no buildingswith similar ornaments; whilesignage is the main source of visual pollution and rearrangement of signage is needed.
KESENJANGAN SPASIAL DAN KEGAGALAN KEADILAN PADA FUNGSI PRODUKSI DI WILAYAH BLITAR Agung Sugiri; Yosephine Purba
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Alauddin University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/planomadani.6.1.5

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Kesenjangan spasial Utara-Selatan menjadi isu penting di Wilayah Blitar (Kota dan Kabupaten Blitar). Ini bisa disebabkan oleh kegagalan keadilan yang berujung pada ketidakseimbangan interaksi spasial. Selanjutnya, dapat timbul masalah seperti perkembangan ekonomi yang tidak optimal, kesenjangan kesejahteraan, dan bahkan ketidakberkelanjutan. Penelitian terdahulu tentang kesenjangan spasial di Wilayah Blitar dapat menjelaskan bahwa aturan bentuk-U terbalik tidak berlaku di sini karena masih terjadi kegagalan keadilan pada delapan aspek kebijakan. Penelitian tersebut mengaplikasikan konsep pembangunan (wilayah) berbasis keadilan untuk mengkaji ketimpangan spasial dalam fungsi distribusi manfaat. Penelitian ini mengkaji fungsi produksi dengan fokus pada usaha mikro dan kecil yang sangat terkait dengan pengentasan kemiskinan namun sering kurang difasilitasi. Pendekatan kuantitatif telah digunakan dengan dilengkapi informasi kualitatif pendahuluan. Studi ini telah memanfaatkan metode sampling acak proporsional untuk distribusi kuesioner kepada para responden (pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil), serta wawancara dengan informan kunci dari pembuat kebijakan terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sejauh menyangkut empat aspek kebijakan fungsi produksi, yaitu aspek modal, lahan, kemudahan memulai usaha, dan anti perburuan rente, ternyata tidak terlihat kesenjangan Utara-Selatan seperti yang selama ini diyakini. Yang terbukti adalah masih terjadi kegagalan keadilan, baik di Utara maupun Selatan, pada tingkat sedang hingga rendah dengan kecenderungan yang membaik pada aspek modal dan lahan serta memburuk pada kemudahan memulai usaha dan pemburu rente. Dengan memahami kegagalan keadilan yang ada, kebijakan terkait dapat direformulasi menuju pembangunan wilayah yang lebih baik. 
BENTUK-BENTUK ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP ABRASI DI KAWASAN PANTAI SIGANDU BATANG Muhammad Miqdam Shidqi; Agung Sugiri
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 4, No 4 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Fenomena abrasi tengah dialami oleh kawasan pesisir utara Pulau Jawa. Peningkatan kekuatan arus gelombang laut dan kondisi pantai tanpa penghalang menjadikan abrasi mudah untuk merusak kawasan tersebut. Kawasan Pantai Sigandu merupakan salah satu pesisir di Kabupaten Batang yang mengalami kerusakan parah. Keberadaan obyek wisata tersebut semakin terancam seiring besarnya abrasi yang merusak beberapa fasilitas di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk adaptasi lingkungan terhadap abrasi di kawasan Pantai Sigandu dan mengetahui cara meningkatkannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode campuran atau mixed method antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara berurutan. Metode pertama adalah kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara pada beberapa instansi seperti DKP, Disbudpar, BLH, BPBD, dan Dishub. Wawancara tersebut dilakukan untuk mencari informasi terkait abrasi yang terjadi dan menggali indikator keberhasilan dari masing-masing bentuk adaptasi yang telah dilakukan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan penilaian masyarakat terkait bentuk-bentuk adaptasi lingkungan yang dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan temuan bahwa penyebab tingginya abrasi di kawasan Pantai Sigandu selain disebabkan oleh peningkatan arus gelombang laut adalah karena kondisi pantai yang datar berpasir. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan gelombang dengan mudah menghantam kawasan pesisir tanpa adanya penghalang. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, masyarakat dalam hal ini pelaku usaha mengalami kerugian yang sangat besar akibat fenomena abrasi yang merusak fasilitas dan menurunkan jumlah wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat melakukan adaptasi lingkungan untuk menanggulangi abrasi seperti dengan melakukan penanaman mangrove, relokasi bangunan, pemasangan batu penghalang, pemasangan trucuk bambu, pemasangan geotube, dan reklamasi pantai. Terdapat beberapa bentuk adaptasi lingkungan yang dapat ditingkatkan yaitu dengan melakukan pemasangan geotube, penanaman mangrove, dan pemasangan batu penghalang.
Faktor-Faktor Kesediaan Direlokasi Masyarakat Dari Kawasan Rawan Longsor: Kasus Desa Tengklik, Tawangmangu, Kabupaten Karanganyar Aryani Aryani; Agung Sugiri
Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) Vol 6, No 4 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

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Abstract

Tengklik Village is one of the villages on the slopes of Mount Lawu that enter into the area prone to landslides. Current mudslides have caused Tengklik Village to have a high degree of vulnerability to landslides again due to dormant avalanche, where one day if any triggering force will be easy to move again. The mitigation efforts currently being carried out are the relocation of the population within the high land movement area of 37 families. Looking at the relocation process implemented then it can be learned about the factors that lead to successful relocation according to the research approach, then the research question arises: what factors make people willing to be relocated from landslide prone areas of Tengklik Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency? In answering the research questions above, the target to be achieved is to know the factors that make people willing to be relocated from landslide prone areas. This research has 13 factor variables that will be confirmed to the field. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The result of this research is from 13 factors, there are 11 confirmed factors in the field and 2 unconfirmed factors. Factors that were successfully confirmed were exposure to disasters, access to resources, livelihoods, compensation, new residential locations, the physical condition of new house, the provision of facilities and infrastructure, transparent relocation information, the participation of the community, decisions of fallen people and the existence of attachments between communities. While unconfirmed factors were respondents age and evacuation time