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ANALYSIS OF SHALLOW SUBSURFACE STRUCTURE AT GEOTHERMAL AREA OF IE JUE USING RESISTIVITY METHOD Syafrizal Idris; Muhammad Syukri; Muhammad Syukri Surbakti; Marwan .; Muchlis .; Ibnu Rusydy; Nurul Aflah
Jurnal Natural Volume 18, Number 1, February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.597 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v18i1.9676

Abstract

It has been conducted a geo-electrical resistivity survey at geothermal area of Ie Jue, Aceh Besar.  The survey aims to measure resistivity value in the area. It is expected that the values of resistivity will image the subsurface structure in the area. In addition geological features in the area are shown after we process it. The data acquisition in this study was acquired using a SuperSting R8/IP resistivitymeter and its data processing using EarthImager 2D software to get the image of resistivity pseudosection. The two lines of measurement crossed the surface geothermal manifestation. Each line has 330 m in length, and 56 electrodes with electrode space of 6 m. The result of resistivity pseudosection model interpreted based on geological condition and observation in the area. Resistivity pseudosection model shows the study is water-saturated (64.0 Ωm) to a depth of ±65 m and a highly conductive zone (0.6-3.5 Ωm) with a thickness of 30-50 m. This conductive layers below the embodied surface at a distance of 158-160 m on the IJ-Y1 line and at a range of 130-185 m on the IJ-Y2 line. This conductive zone is indicated as a weak zone where geothermal fluids are transported to the surface.Keywords: Geothermal, Ie Jue, geo-electrical resistivity survey, resistivityREFERENCES          Bennet, J.D., Bridge, D.McC., Cameron, N.., Djunuddin, A., Ghazali, S.A., Jeffrey, D.H., Kartawa, W., Rock, M.N.S., Thomson, S.J., Whandoyo, R., 1981. PetaGeologiLembar Banda Aceh, Sumatera, Puslitbang Geologi. Bandung.Syukri, M., Saad, R., Nordiana, M., Azwin, I. 2014. Preliminary Study of Sumatera Fault Using 2-D Resistivity Imaging Method. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 19.Knödel, K., Lange, G., Voigt, H.J., 2007. Environmental geology: Handbook of field methods and case studies: Springer Science Business Media.Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., Sheriff, R. E. 1990. Applied Geophysics Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, USAMarwan, M., Rusydy, I., Nugraha, G.S. and Asrillah, A., 2014. Study of Seulawah Agam’s Geothermal Source Using Gravity Method. Jurnal Natural, 14(2)Asrillah, A., Marwan, M., Rusydy, I. and Nugraha, G.S., 2014. Application of Magnetics Method to Mapping the Geothermal Source at Seulawah Agam Area. Jurnal Natural, 14(2).Ismail, N.,Ramadhan, S., 2013. Karakterisasi Struktur Dangkal pada Lapangan Panas Bumi Seulawah Agam Menggunakan Metode Very Low Frequency (VLF). Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung. Lampung, Indonesia.
Application of magnetic method for mapping buried structures around archaeological site of Masjid Tuha Indrapuri CUT INTAN KEUMALA; TOMI AFRIZAL; MUHAMMAD SYUKRI SURBAKTI; NAZLI ISMAIL
Jurnal Natural Volume 20 Number 2, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.814 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v20i2.16507

Abstract

Magnetic gradiometer survey has been conducted on the yard of the archaeological site of Masjid Tuha Indrapuri, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. The site is one of the oldest mosques erected during the Aceh Sultanate period. Magnetic method was applied for mapping archaeological structures buried beneath the surface. Total magnetic field data were measured using Proton Precession Magnetometer with grid spacing of 2 meters between stations covering the entire area of the site. Diurnal and international geomagnetic reference field data were corrected to the measured data in order to calculate total magnetic field anomalies that were influenced by the buried magnetic objects. The total magnetic field anomalies distribution shows two elongated structures with U-shaped patterns surrounding the mosque. The patterns are also revealed in reduction to the pole and derivative vertical filters of the total field anomaly data. The anomaly patterns are considered a response from the rest of the buried fences that were built around the mosque in the past.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Indonesian Coffee Beans for Different Postharvest Processing Methods Elin Yusibani; Peter Lloyd Woodfield; Adi Rahwanto; Muhammad Syukri Surbakti; Rajibussalim Rajibussalim; Rahmi Rahmi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 55 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2023.55.1.1

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the physical and chemical properties of Indonesian coffee beans for different postharvesting methods after being roasted. Several types of Indonesian export coffee, i.e., Gayo Luwak coffee, Wamena coffee, Toraja coffee, Gayo coffee, Flores coffee and Kintamani coffee, were used in the present study. Each coffee has its own aroma and taste according to the location, soil type, and land elevation. The roasting process started with preheating the roasting machine, after which the samples were roasted for about 15 minutes at 215℃ to obtain the medium-to-dark (MTD) roasting level. The physical properties measured included density, mass loss, porosity, water content, and morphology using a scanning electron microscope. The transmittance spectrum was observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The physical properties of the coffee were successfully measured. The bulk density varied from 0.6 to 0.7 g/cm3, and particle density was about 0.9 g/cm3 for green beans. The roasting process reduced the bulk and particle density to 0.3 g/cm3 on average and 0.8 g/cm3, respectively. The fully-washed condition gave an overlapping spectrum for green and roasted beans, which shows that the roasting process did not affect the spectrum. The results can be used to study the coffee quality resulting from different postharvest processing methods.