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Respon akut tekanan darah akibat konsumsi kopi pada wanita sehat Yusni, Yusni; Yusuf, Hanifah
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.1.19-26

Background: Coffee contains caffeine. Caffeine is the main component that influences the response of the cardiovascular system and blood pressure (BP). Acute response of coffee to increased BP is related to caffeine.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the acute response of coffee consumption on BP in healthy females therefore coffee is an alternative therapy for hypotension.Methods: The research design was a clinical trial. Treatment: black coffee, Gayoâ€™s Arabica, 10 mg, coffee brewed with 150 ml of boiling water, without sugar. BP was examined using a mercury sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. BP each subject was examined twice and averaged. BP was checked 3 times: before, 30, and 60 minutes after coffee consumption. All subjects were non-coffee drinkers. A total of 20 healthy female, 18-20 years old were divided into two groups: the non-intervention (n=9) and intervention (n=11). Data was analyzed by independent and paired sample t-test.Results: Coffee increased systolic 10-20 mmHg (14.09%) and diastolic 3.64 mmHg. Coffee lowers 36.36% of subjects with hypotension. There was no difference between systolic pre-test (101.11Â±12.69 vs 100.00Â±10.00 mmHg; p=0.83) and 30 minutes post-intervention (102.22Â±13.01 vs 101.82Â±9.82 mmHg; p=0.94). There were a significant differences in systolic after 60 minutes post-intervention (103.33Â±11.18 vs 114.09Â±5.84 mmHg; p=0.01*) between non-intervention and intervention. There was no difference between diastolic pretest (70.00Â±5.59 vs. 68.18Â±6.03 mmHg; p=0.49), 30 minutes (70.59Â±5.27 vs. 70.00Â±6.33 mmHg; p=0.83), and 60 minutes post-intervention (70.00Â±5.59 vs. 71.82Â±4.04 mmHg; p=0.41) between non-intervention and intervention. Data showed that systolic was significantly different (p=0.00*) after 60 minutes of coffee consumption in the intervention group. Conclusion: The acute response of coffee consumption to systolic increases was after 60 minutes and not 30 minutes of coffee consumption. Coffee doesnâ€™t affect diastolic in healthy women, but it needs further research.

Relationship between Physical Activities, Stress and Eating Patterns with the Risk of Hipertension in Women in Baiturrahman Community Health Centers Banda Aceh Sari, Etika; Yusni, Yusni; Usman, Said; Syukri, Maimun; Yusuf, Hanifah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1142

The pattern of disease events at this time has experienced a change marked by changes in disease and death that were originally dominated by infectious diseases switch to non-communicable diseases. In the 2018 Riskesdas results the prevalence of hypertension in Aceh increased compared to 2013. Purpose: to find out the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in women at the Baiturrahman Health Center in Banda Aceh City. Research Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research with cross-sectional study design conducted on 124 samples. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Statistical analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0.007, OR = 2.8), food consumption patterns (p-value = 0.025, OR = 2.5), obesity status (p-value = 0.046, OR = 2.2), Physical activity (p-value = 0.012, OR = 3.2) and Stress (p-value = 0.017, OR = 2.9) with the incidence of hypertension in women. Multivariate analysis results indicate that family history is a dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension (OR = 4.7). Conclusion: Family history, food consumption patterns, obesity, physical activity and stress are related to the incidence of hypertension and the most dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension in women in the working area of the Baiturrahman Health Center in Banda City is family history of hypertension.

EFEK PEMBERIAN KELOPAK KERING BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) TERDAHAP TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA WANITA LANJUT USIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Yusni Yusni; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 11, No 3 (2011): Volume 11 Nomor 3 Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak. Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskuler setiap tahun menjadi masalah utama di negara maju dan negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit kardiovaskuler menurut Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 1992 dan 1995 merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) tahun 2001, kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah sebesar 26,3 persen, sedangkan berdasarkan data di rumah sakit di Indonesia angka kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah tahun 2005 sebesar 16,7%.Berdasarkan data Global Burden of Disease (GBD) tahun 2000, 50% penyakit kardiovaskuler disebabkan oleh hipertensi. Di seluruh dunia angka prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat dan angka kematian akibat hipertensi cukup tinggi. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengobati dan menurunkan angka insiden hipertensi, antara lain dengan pemberian oat-obatan herbal dan salah satunya adalah pemberian kelopak kering bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn). Desain penelitian: eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan time series. Subjek penelitian adalah 15 wanita lansia: 8 orang untuk kelompok kontrol dan 7 orang untuk kelompok perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah teh rosella sebanyak 2x2 gram/hari, yaitu: pagi dan sore hari setelah makan, selama 3 minggu. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum pemberian perlakuan, minggu I, II dan III setelah perlakuan. Analisa data menggunakan: uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji ANOVA. Tempat dan waktu penelitian: Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPTD) Rumoh Sejahtera Banda Aceh, Juni-Desember 2011. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata dan nilai p tekanan darah sistolik kelompok perlakuan minggu I, II dan III, adalah: (175,11±7,25; P=0,20, 150,61±4,44 p=0,01, 150,77±6,62; p=0,01), tekanan darah diastolik minggu I, II dan III, adalah: (89,08±7,60 p=0,06, 88,46±6,57; p=0,01, 88,12±4,13 p=0,00). Kelopak kering bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada wanita lanjut usia penderita hipertensi sehingga rosella dapat dijadikan sebagai obat herbal untuk pengobatan hipertensi. Abstract. The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease each year to be a major problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Cardiovascular disease according to the Household Health Survey (Survey) 1992 and 1995 is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Based on Household Health Survey (Survey) in 2001, deaths from heart and blood vessel disease by 26.3 percent, while the data on the ru ¬ hospital in Indonesia, the death rate from cardiovascular disease in 2005 was 16.7%. Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2000, 50% are caused by hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Worldwide prevalence of hypertension increased from year to year and the mortality rate from hypertension is high enough. Various attempts were made to treat hypertension and reduce the number of incidents, among others, by giving oat herbal medicines and one of them is the gift of dried flower petals roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) This research was: an experimental laboratory with time series design. Subjects were 15 elderly women: 8 people to a control group and 7 for the treatment group. The treatment given was rosella tea as much as 2x2 g / day, in the morning and evening after meals, for 3 weeks. Blood pressure checks performed prior to treatment, the week I, II and III after treatment. Analysis of data use: test of normality, homogeneity test and ANOVA test. Place and time of the study: Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) Rumoh Prosperous Banda Aceh, June-December 2011. The results obtained and the average systolic blood pressure value p-week treatment groups I, II and III, are: (175.11 ± 7.25, P = 0.20, p = 4.44 150.61 ± 0.01 , 150.77 ± 6.62, p = 0.01), diastolic blood pressure of weeks I, II and III, are: (89.08 ± 7.60 p = 0.06, 88.46 ±6.57; p = 0.01, 88.12 ± 4.13 p = 0.00). Dried flower petals rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly women that roselle can be used as herbal medicine for the treatment of hypertension.

Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Syafruddin Haris; Anisah Sarindah; Yusni Yusni; Raihan Raihan
Sari Pediatri Vol 14, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) merupakan istilah umum untuk berbagai keadaan bertumbuhdan berkembang biaknya mikroorganisme dalam saluran kemih dalam jumlah yang bermakna.Tujuan. Mengetahui kejadian dan kuman penyebab ISK pada anak rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Zainoel AbidinBanda Aceh.Metode. Penelitian observasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel urin porsi tengah(midstream urine) dan kateterisasiHasil. Bakteri penyebab ISK pada anak di ruang rawat inap anak RSUD Dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh adalahbakteri Pseudomonas aeroginosa 4 (28,56%) kemudian diikuti oleh Escherichia coli 3(21,43%), Klebsielasp 3 (21,43%) dan Stafilokokus aureus 2 (14,29%). Hasil uji sensitivitas pada setiap bakteri berbeda-beda.Bakteri yang diuji telah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik golongan sefalosporin generasi I,II,III.Golongan meropenem masih sensitif terhadap bakteri Gram negatif batang, namun bakteri Gram positifkokus yaitu Stafilokokus aureus resisten terhadap antibiotik ini.Kesimpulan. Bakteri penyebab ISK di ruang rawat inap anak yang terbanyak adalah Pseudomonas aeroginosayang sensitif dengan antibiotik golongan meropenem.

Efek suplementasi kalsium terhadap kebugaran dan profil kesehatan pada atlet tarung derajat Yusni Yusni; Amiruddin Amiruddin
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol 8, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Kalsium merupakan mineral utama yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh atlet untuk kekuatan tulang, sendi dan kontraksi otot pada saat berolahraga. Olahraga berat dan berlangsung lama secara progresif akan meningkatkan kebutuhan kalsium. Inadekuat asupan kalsium berdampak terhadap hipokalsemia yang akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya cedera olahraga. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh suplementasi kalsium terhadap kebugaran dan kesehatan pada atlet Tarung Derajat. Design penelitiannya adalah eksperimental (one group pretest-post test design). Total 21 atlet Tarung Derajat, usia 18-25 tahun, putra dan putri sebagai subjek. Pemeriksaan meliputi, pengukuran: komponen fisik untuk mengetahui kebugaran, anthropometri (berat, tinggi, dan indeks massa tubuh), dan tekanan darah untuk mengetahui profil kesehatan, dan kalsium darah. Intervensi berupa pemberian tablet kalsium sitrat, dosis 1x1000 mg/hari, diberikan setelah makan malam dan selama 35 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah atlet putri dengan hipokalsemia menurun 50%, dari 44.44% (sebelum) menjadi 22,22% setelah pemberian kalsium. Kebugaran meningkat (p0,05), namun tidak terjadi perubahan pada berat (p0,05), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p0,05), tekanan darah (TD) (p0,05) dan kadar kalsium (p0,05) setelah suplementasi kalsium. Simpulan: suplementasi kalsium menurunkan jumlah hipokalsemia pada atlet putri, meningkatkan kebugaran, dan meningkatkan secara tidak bermakna kadar kalsium. Sebaliknya suplementasi kalsium tidak berpengaruh terhadap anthropometri (berat dan indeks massa tubuh), dan TD pada atlet Tarung Derajat. Effects of calcium supplementation on physical fitness and health profile in tarung derajat athletes AbstractCalcium is the main mineral that is needed by athletes for bone strength, joint, and muscle contraction during exercise. Strenuous and prolonged exercise will progressively increase calcium requirements. This inadequate calcium intake is having an impact on hypocalcemia and increasing the risk of sports injuries. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of calcium supplementation on fitness and health in Tarung Derajat athletes. The research design was experimental (pretest-posttest without control group design). A total of 21 Tarung Derajat athletes, aged 18-25 years, male and female were the subjects. The examination was physical fitness, anthropometric values, and blood pressure to determine the health profile, and blood calcium. The intervention was a calcium tablet, a dose of 1x1000 mg/day, given after dinner, and for 35 days. The results showed that the number of female athletes with hypocalcemia decreased by 50%, from 44.44% (before) to 22.22% after calcium therapy. Physical fitness increased (p0.05), but there was no change in weight (p0.05), body mass index (BMI) (p0.05), blood pressure (BP) (p0.05)) and calcium levels (p0.05) after calcium supplementation. Conclusions: Calcium supplementation has reduced the amount of hypocalcemia in female athletes, increased physical fitness, and did not significantly increase calcium levels. Calcium supplementation has no effect on anthropometry (weight and body mass index) and BP in Tarung Derajat athletes.

Prevalence and Population at Risk for Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) in Adolescent Students Yusni Yusni; Ikbal Ikbal; Firdalena Meutia
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a global health problem, often underestimated, and leads to permanent hearing loss. The prevalence of NIHL in adolescents has increased in line with the increasing use of cell phones. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of NIHL and analyze the population at risk (age, gender, and school) in adolescent students. The study design was a cross-sectional study. A total of 510 students consisting of female, n=288 and male, n=222; junior high school, n=203 and senior high school, n=307 were used as research subjects. This study was conducted on August-October 2015 at Darul Ihsan School, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. An audiometry examination was performed to determine the diagnosis of NIHL. Data analysis was using descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test(p<0.05). The results of this study were the prevalence of NIHL in adolescents aged 11-20 years was 18.88%. The highest percentage of NIHL was at the age of 15 years (34.57%). The number of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.000*) in males (24.32%) compared to females (9.37%). The prevalence of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.00*) in senior high school children (26.11%) compared to that in junior high school children (9.12%). In conclusion, the highest prevalence of NIHL was at the age of 15 years. NIHL was more common in male than in female students. NIHL was higher in high school students compared to junior high school students. The NIHL was related to age, gender, and school level.

Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Akibat Pemberian Ekstrak Manggis (Garcinia mangostana) dan Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) pada Tikus Diabetes Yusni Yusni; Ieva Baniasih Akbar; Rezania Rezania; Raipati Fahlevi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Masyarakat percaya bahwa kulit manggis dan tomat dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah dan bermanfaat sebagai antidiabetes, namun hal ini perlu diuji untuk menemukan bukti ilmiahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efek penurunan kadar gula darah akibat pemberian kombinasi ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana) dengan tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar diabetes. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design. Ekstrak manggis dan tomat dibuat di Laboratorium Kimia, FMIPA, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, sedangkan pemberian perlakuan dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dilakukan di Laboratorium Hewan Coba, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Waktu penelitian bulan September–November 2015. Subjek penelitian adalah tikus putih jantan galur Wistar sebanyak 30 ekor. Tikus dibagi dalam 3 kelompok secara acak dengan tiap kelompok 10 ekor: kelompok 1 (K1) adalah tikus yang tidak diinduksi aloksan dan tidak diberikan perlakuan (kontrol negatif), kelompok 2 (K2) adalah tikus yang diinduksi aloksan dan tidak diberikan perlakuan (kontrol positif), dan kelompok 3 (K3) adalah tikus yang diinduksi aloksan dan diberikan perlakuan. Perlakuan berupa pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis dan tomat 50 mg/kgBB/hari masing-masing selama 7 hari. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah (KGD) dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian perlakuan menggunakan glukometer (NESCO®). Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji ANOVA (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KGD setelah perlakuan pada kelompok perlakuan mengalami penurunan secara bermakna (K1: 98,10±14,91 vs 92,50±13,97; K2: 237,10±30,31 vs 330,10±63,70; K3: 277,80±74,02 vs 105,10±15,89: p=0,00). Simpulan, pemberian kombinasi ekstrak kulit manggis dan tomat dosis 50 mg/kgBB/hari masing-masing menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus diabetes. Ekstrak kulit manggis dan tomat berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai obat antidiabetes.BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS REDUCTION BY MANGOSTEEN (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA) AND TOMATO (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL) IN DIABETIC RATSThe people believe that the mangosteen and tomatoes can reduce blood sugar levels and useful as antidiabetic however, this statement still needs to be tested scientifically. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a decrease in blood sugar levels due to the effect of the combination of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) in rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar. This type of research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were male Wistar rats with a number of subjects as many as 30 individuals. Rats were divided into 3 groups randomly with each groups of 10 rats: group 1 (K1) were rats that was not induced alloxan and not given treatment (negative control), group 2 (K2) were rats induced alloxan and given no treatment (positive control), and group 3 (K3) were rats induced alloxan and also given treatment. Provision of treatment in the form of mangosteen peel and tomato extract with each dose of 50 mg/kgBW/day and given for 7 days. Blood sampling for checking blood sugar levels is performed before and after treatment. blood sugar levels examination carried out using a glucometer (NESCO®). Analysis of data using normality, homogeneity, and ANOVA tests (p<0.05). The results showed that the blood sugar levels after administration of a combination of mangosteen peel and tomato extract in the treatment group experienced a significant reduction (K1: 98.10±14.91 vs 92.50±13.97; K2: 237.10±30.31 vs 330.10±63.70; K3: 277.80±74.02 vs 105.10±15.89: p=0.00). It can be concluded that the administration of a combination of mangosteen peel and tomato extract with each dose of 50 mg/kgBW/day can lower blood sugar levels in diabetic rats. This indicates that the mangosteen and tomatoes potential to be developed as an antidiabetic drug.

Kajian Kemampuan Rosela (Hisbiscus Sabdariffa) Dalam Menghambat Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Melalui Respon Vasodilator Nitrit Oksida pada Wanita Lanjut Usia penderita Hipertensi I Yusni; M Syahrul
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 3 Juli - September 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.v33i3.38

Background. Herbal medication for hypertension is common in population. This study aims to seek the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the mechanism of blood pressure reduction afterÂ administration of rosella tea (hisbiscus sabdariffa). Methods. A pre-post study was conducted in elderly hypertensive women at UPTD Rumoh Sejahtera Banda Aceh. Subjects were given 2 grams rosella tea after meal twice a day for 3 weeks.Â Sistolic and diastolic blood pressure, and NO concentration were compare pre and post rosella administration between control and experiment groups.Results. Rosela group has lower systolic and diastolic pressure as compare to control group (140,00 Â± 10,00 vs 142,85 Â± 4.87 mmHg; 84,28 Â± 5,34 vs 89,28 Â± 4,87mmHg, p < 0.05Â respectively). Systolic pressure reduction by rosella was 14,77% with average pressure reduction of 24,28 mmHg. Diastolic pressure reduction was 9,22% with averagepressure reduction of 8,57 mmHg. No significant difference of nitric oxide concentration between groups (4,85 Â± 2,16 vs 4,55 Â± 3,11 ÂµM, p>0.05). Conclusion. Rosella reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure of elderly hypertensive women with mechanism out of nitric oxide level.

Calcium Serum Levels and Blood Pressure Response in trained subjects who consumed goat milk Yusni Yusni; Ieva Baniasih Akbar; M. Rizki Akbar
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 38 No 3 (2017): July - September 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.778

Background: Calcium plays a role in regulating blood pressure and one exogenous sources of calcium are goat milk. Indonesian society is generally believed that goat milk can lower blood pressure and useful as antihypertensive, but so far have not found scientific evidence of how the mechanism of goat milk for controlling blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the consumption of goat milk for lowering blood pressure and its relation to calcium serum levels in people trained. Method: Subjects, 19 gymnasts (the treatment group) and 10 runners (the control group), male and female, aged 17-28 years. Treatment: goatâ€™s milk 250 mg / day, adÂministered after dinner (at 19:00 to 20:00 pm), for 90 days. Design research is quasy experimental pretest-posttest design. Analysis of data using normality test Kolmogorof Smirnof-Z (p>0.05), Levene homogeneity test (p>0.05), t test (p<0.05) and Pearson correlation test (p <0.05). Results: The results showed systolic blood pressure after consume goat milk decreased significantly in the treatment group compared to the control group (122 Â± 7:33 and 10:54 Â± 115 vs 119 Â± 7.61 Â± 4.83 mmHg and 118 mmHg; p <0.05), whereas diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the control group (80.42 Â± 5:53 and 7:08 Â± 78.42 mmHg vs; 78.50 Â± 3:37 and 3:16 Â± 79 mmHg; p> 0.05) did not show differÂences after administration of goatâ€™s milk. Serum calcium levels after administration of dairy goats in the treatment group increased significantly compared with the control group (9:47 Â± 0:25 and 0:32 Â± 9.87 mg / dl vs 9.74 Â± 0:42 and 9:37 Â± 0:38 mg / dl; p <0.05). The results of Pearson correlation test (r) showed r=-0.45; p=0.05, meanÂing there were nonsignificant correlation between systolic blood pressure with serum calcium levels. Conclusion: Delivery of goatâ€™s milk can decrease systolic blood pressure and stimulates the secretion of calcium, but a decrease in systolic blood pressure was not associated with increased serum calcium levels in people trained. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kalsium berperan dalam mengatur tekanan darah dan salah satu sumber kalsium eksogen adalah susu kambing. Masyarakat Indonesia umumnya percaya bahwa susu kambing dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan bermanfaat sebagai antihipertensi, namun sejauh ini belum ditemukan bukti ilmiah bagaimana kerja susu kambing dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi susu kambing dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan hubungannya dengan kadar kalsium serum pada orang terlatih. Metode: Subjek, 19 pesenam (kelompok perlakuan) dan 10 atlet lari (kelompok kontrol), laki-laki dan perempuan, usia 17-28 tahun. Perlakuan: pemberian susu kambing 250 mg/hari, diberikan setelah makan malam (pukul 19.00-20.00 wib), selama 90 hari. Design penelitian adalah quasy experimental pretest-posttest design. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorof Smirnof-Z (p>0,05), uji homogenitas Levene (p>0,05), uji t (p<0,05) dan uji korelasi pearson (p<0,05). Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik setelah pemberian susu kambing pada kelompok perlakuan menurun signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (122Â±7.33 dan 115Â±10.54 vs 119Â±7.61 dan 118Â±4.83 mmHg mmHg; p<0,05), sedangkan tekanan darah diastolic pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (80.42Â±5.53 dan 78.42Â±7.08 mmHg vs; 78.50Â±3.37 dan 79Â±3.16 mmHg; p>0,05) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan setelah pemberian susu kambing. Kadar kalsium serum setelah pemberian susu kambing pada kelompok perÂlakuan meningkat signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (9.47Â±0.25 dan 9.87Â±0.32 mg/dl vs 9.74Â±0.42 dan 9.37Â±0.38 mg/dl; p<0,05). Hasil uji korelasi pearson (r) menunjukkan r=-0,45; p=0,05, artinya terdapat korelasi sedang yang tidak bermakna antara tekanan darah sistolik dengan kadar kalsium serum. Kesimpulan: Pemberian susu kambing dapat menurun tekanan darah sistolik dan merangsang sekresi kalsium namun penurunan tekanan darah sistolik tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan kadar kalsium serum pada orang terlatih.

Dampak konsumsi susu kambing terhadap anthropometri, tekanan darah, kekuatan otot tungkai dan kalsium pada pesepakbola junior Yusni Yusni; Amiruddin Amiruddin
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v6i1.421

Goat milk contains beneficial nutrients that supposedly improve the performance and health of athletes. The objective of this research was to discover the benefits of goat milk on anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index (BMI)), blood pressure (BP), leg muscle strength (LMS), and calcium in junior footballers. This research was a quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest). Subjects: 22 football athletes, male, 12-16 years old, regular training, and healthy. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The treatment was fresh goat's milk, a dose of 250 ml/day, given at 04.00-06.00 p.m, throughout 21 days. The subject examination includes measurements: weight, height, BMI, BP, LMS, and serum calcium using a weighing scale, microtoise, BMI formula, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, leg dynamometer, and Cresol Phtalein Complex. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test (p<0,05). Results, there were significant differences in weight (p= 0,000) and BMI (p= 0,033) before and after treatment. Conversely, there was a significant enhancement of LMS (p= 0,000), systolic (p= 0,005), without a diastolic increase (p= 0,143), significantly decreased hypocalcemia percentage (p= 0,001) after treatment. In conclusion, consumption of fresh goat milk regularly increased LMS, regulates diastolic within normal limits, as well as reduces weight, BMI, and percentage of hypocalcemia therefore it is highly recommended to consume 2-3 glasses of goats milk per day for junior footballers.

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