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Formulation "Chitosan Solution" As preparations Alternative Dental Plaque Inhibiting Growth And Saliva (Trial By In Vivo) Tri Wiyatini; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas; Aning Susilowati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

One method to prevent caries prevalence is by breaking the chain of caries causes. Bacteria as an agent of caries decay can be diminished. Utilization of waste in nature is more valuable. Extraction of shell of squid and shrimp can be proceeded as Chitosan. Chitosan contain antibacterial agent based on many researches. Aim of this research to formulate mouth wash contain chitosan and its influences on plaque index and pH saliva after rinsing. Chitosan mouth wash formulation is by dissolving chitosan powder on aquadest and added chemical agent as flavour, coloring and solvent. Research subyek was 10 students, cross over rinsing with chitsan mouth wash and control mouth wash. Rinsing was done every day at morning and night after tooth brushing for 5 days. Plaque index and pH saliva measured first day before rinsing and last day. Subyek’s compliance was determined by volume of mouth wash rest in the bottle at last day research. Washing out time was five days before the next five days for another mouth wash. Research result shown significanly differences on plaque index and pH saliva before nd after rinsing with chitosan mouth wash (p≤ 0,05). Meanwhile there was no significanly differences after rinsing with control group. Raise of pH saliva after rinsing with chitosan mouth wash is higher compared to control grou.ntocaterial agent

PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crotatum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Yodong ,; Tri Wiyatini; Lanny Sunarjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v1i01.3305

ABSTRACT Since a hundreds of years ago Red Betel Leaf (Piper crotatum) has been known in Indonesia as traditional medicine. Red betel Leaf contains chemical agents as such as flavonoid, polevenoland, karvakro that has antibacterial, antioxidant, antiseptic, and anti inflamatory, and essential oil that can reduce pain in the periodontal tissues. Purpose of the study is to the termine the inhibition effect of red betel leaf against Staphylococcus aureus growth. This study using quasi experiment because had no control group or comparison group. Design of study is with a random sample which boil the number of Red Betel Leaf and devide into there concentration of 20%, 25% and 30%.Study result of the showed that there is an influence of the concentration of red betel leaf as staphylococcus aureus growth resistor. Red betel leaf decoction has and influence on the concentration of the staphylococcus aureus with 20%, of the average total inhibition of 10.3mm, a concentration of 25% of the average total inhibition of 12.5mm. Red betel leaf concentration of 30% is the concentration of the most inflential in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus, as it shows the avarage total bacterial inhibition that most other concentration. Key words : Red Betel Leaf (Piper crotatum), Staphylococcus aureus

Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Rizal Ginanjar; Yodong Yodong
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.6583

Tujuan pendidikan adalah mengubah perilaku menjadi yang lebih baik. Dosen melaksanakan proses perkuliahan kepada peserta didik wajib menguasai evaluasi perkuliahan. Kegiatan perkuliahan di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam hal evaluasi terhadap butir-butir soal. Sudah ada e-lerning dengan alamat http://poltekkes-smg.ac.id/helti namun belum didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh para dosen termasuk pengelolaan soal dan diharapkan ada inegrasi dengan https://www.sims-nakes.org.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses identifikasi pada tahapan studi pendahuluan yang pada akhirnya terbentuk suatu rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode waterfall digunakan sebagai proses membangun sistem meliputi analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, peni;isan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Java - Jquery dengan basis data menggunakan MySQL.Telah dibuat Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh. Prototipe ini dibuat agar memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan analisis butir soal ujian pada mahasiswa. Dengan metode ini maka ujian dapat dilakukan berbasi komputer serta paper less.

SURVEI KEPUASAN TERHADAP LAYANAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) Hermien Nugraheni; Tri Wiyatini; Lanny Sunarjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i1.3598

TITLESATISFACTION SURVEY ON ORAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN (UKGS)ABSTRACTOral and dental health services for school children in addition to the main dental and oral health activities at the Puskesmas are also integrated in the form of the School Dental Health (UKGS) program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction of students, UKGS’s teachers, and parents to the efforts of UKGS which consists of services: health education, health service and healthy school environment at elementary school in Kedungmundu Semarang Public Health Centre working area.The quality of the UKGS service should be oriented to the needs of the client, in this case called the school community consisting of students, UKGS’s teachers and parents. This research is a descriptive study, by assessing the satisfaction level of UKGS service using Gap Analysis and Cartesius Diagram.Based on the results of the calculation of satisfaction scores both in the student respondents, UKGS’s teachers and parents, it is known that the best item is on the health education component, while the things that still need to be improved in the future, include: health service component and fulfillment of infrastructure to the healthy school environment. Keywords : Satisfaction, UKGS_________________________________________________________1,2,3) Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang * : hermienprajoga@gmail.com

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RAMPAN KARIES PADA SISWA TK PERTIWI JEMBUNGAN I KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Sadimin Sadimin; Tri Wiyatini; Hermien Nugraheni; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i1.2714

TITLEThe etiology of rampant caries in pre-school children in TK Pertiwi Jembungan I BoyolaliABSTRACTBaby bottle caries is a dental disease that begins from a tooth and concerns the multi-surface and spreads rapidly to other teeth due to persistent exposure to factors of cause. This study aims to determine the factors that cause rampan caries in students TK Pertiwi Jembungan I Boyolali District.The type of this research is quantitative descriptive with case study research method. The data were collected by examination of caries trajectory, saliva pH and PHP-M index, and questionnaires for time and questionnaire variables based on Bloom's approach theory covering environmental factors, behavior, health service and heredity. Priority problem using odd ratio data analysis test result obtained that the most dominant cause factor is practice (OR value = 16,25), attitude (OR value = 15,00) and knowledge (OR value = 9,3).The results showed that salivary pH value of all respondents was acid (pH 7.0) and 57% of respondents had bad category plaque index value. Time factor showed 57% of respondents were bad category. 48% of respondents who have knowledge of bad category. 61% of respondents already have a good attitude. 100% of respondents did not brush their teeth before bedtime. 83% of respondents have a habit of brushing their teeth only when bathing. Health care factors, 100% of respondents have never treated dental cavities and have not received dental health education, 52% of respondents have fragile teeth and 26% of respondents have a dental structure of crowding. Keywords : Caries rampan, kindergarten students

Analysis of UKGS program in Puskesmas Halmahera Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani; Lina Rismayani; Bedjo Santoso; Tri Wiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v2i01.1142

ABSTRACT Public Health Center Halmahera is one of the health centers in the city of Semarang which runs UKGS phase II program in 14 elementary school (SD) and stage III at 1 SD. UKGS in Halmahera PHC activities include counseling, mass and networking toothbrush oral health carried out only once a year, which in turn have an impact on not achieving a targeted program UKGS Ministry of Health. The government is targeting oral health conditions in 2014 as the prevalence of caries-free in one molar (M1) by 50%, the extension executed onece each quaertermester 80% SD and activities jointly undertaken toothbrush every day at school in 50% SD. Based on these data, there is a gap between the state of oral health of elementary school students in the area of PHC Halmahera Semarang against government targets.The purpose of writing this case report to analyze the problems in the health center program UKGS Halmahera.This case report was compiled using the observational method through observation of data, task analysis with the observation of the work performed by dental health workers related to UKGS activities, interviews to gather information on the implementation of the program to UKGS activities manager’s in Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang.The activity results obtained in UKGS priority issues that have not been optimized in accordance with the guidelines UKGS 2012, due to lack of dental care, especially dental nurse who is spearheading the implementing UKGS.This is in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 58 of 2012 that the dental nurse is authorized to conduct promotive and preventive activities including conducting UKGS.There is no UKGS operational funds from Semarang City Health Office, so that the activity is difficult to do, UKGS monitoring and evaluation activities cannot be conducted, lack of parents participants’s role and children’s motivation in dental and follow-through oral health care.The report in this case conclude that UKGS activity is unsuccessful in Halmahera Semarang Public health center affected by the lack of dental health workers, there are no UKGS operational funds, the absence of monitoring and evaluation, and the lack of participation and motivation of parents toward advanced dental care. Keywords: Dental and Oral Health Care, UKGS, Public Health Center

Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Ujian Berbasis Komputer (CBT) oleh Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6546

Education is to change behavior for the better. The period of new norm, learning process most activities are carried out independently from home using e-learning. E-learning is an educational system or concept that utilizes information technology in the teaching and learning process. To measure the success of the teaching and learning process, application camputer base test (CBT) is needed that can be applied remotely.Method community dedication is the application of the results of the research prototype application analysis of the final exam for the even semester of the Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut for the 2019/2020 based on validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and deceptive effectiveness. The results have been proven in research by Lecturers of the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang and are sustanable for use. The target of this community service is the lecturers and students of the the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang in the even 2020/2021.The result of community dedication was a redesign of the application camputer base test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co. The next step by sosialization about computer-based test (CBT) and tested for students of the D III Dental Health Study Program and the D IV Dental Therapy Study Program. Responses from students felt helped by the application used because it can be used other than on a laptop / PC but can be used on an Android Phone cell; can bring up the work timer timer; marking questions when in doubt; there is a temporary save feature which helps when the internet connection is lost; the results / test scores can be found some time after the exam is over. Whereas Lecturers are helped because of the monitoring menu for students who take exams; start opening the application; start doing exam questions; completion of the exam and the menu for correcting student exam questions and publication of grades. The reports generated from the computer-based exam / computer base test (CBT) application are validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and distractor effectiveness of the questions used.The conclusion of this community dedication is a computer-based test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co which can be used to measure the success of the online teaching and learning process for students in the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang during the new norm. Suggestions from the results of this community service is an integration menu about vignete which has been declared good with the web https://www.sims-nakes.org/banksoal-diknakes.

PERAN GURU DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI SEKOLAH Hermien Nugraheni; Lanny Sunarjo; Tri Wiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3857

TITLETEACHER’S ROLE ON ORAL HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLABSTRACTChildren's dental and oral health is generally found to be in poor condition with the presence of plaques and other deposits on the surface of the teeth. Behavior that tends to ignore dental and oral hygiene is generally based on a lack of knowledge about dental and oral health and its maintenance. School student intervention is carried out with the aim that learning about hygiene and dental health can be carried out as early as possible to increase students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially dental and oral health. The teacher component is the best promoter in educational activities because they are familiar with the method of educating and motivating school students. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in efforts to promote dental and oral health in students at school.This research’s design is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The main informants in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of UKS / UKGS Mentors teachers, while the triangulation informants in this study were 2 people, consisting of the vice principal and the UKS / UKGS supervisor from the Puskesmas.The results of the study indicate that UKGS activities, as a forum for promotion of dental and oral health of students in schools, are recommended for routine training for teachers to improve their knowledge and attitudes so that they can motivate teachers to actively take the initiative to develop various activities related to oral health promotion at school.

SMART DENTAL ALARM AS EDUCATIVE MEDIA IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF TOOTHBRUSHING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Dewi Ratna; Masrifan Djamil; Tri Wiyatini; Supriyana Supriyana; Lanny Sunarjo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 3 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Early childhood suffer from very high dental and oral health problems. This problem is caused by poor knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing. An effort toincrease the knowledge and behavior of tooth brushing requires innovative media as per the age and parental assistance. This researce aims to develop innovative dental health education media to increase knowledge and behavior of preschool children. We undertook this study using Research and Development method with the stages of information collection, product build, validation by experts and finished product. The number of samples was 30 for each intervention and control group with a random sampling technique. Data were tested using ISO 9126, chi-square, Shapiro Wilk, Friedman and Man Whitney. The results of this study indicate that Smart Dental Alarm is more effective in increasing the knowledge and behavior of the tooth brushing behavior in preschool children than using power point regarding the pre-test, post-test 1 and 2 which obtain p-Value in 0.000. Smart Dental Alarm is more effective than power point because it is equipped with various features or media types that are intended to increase knowledge and behavior while power point only contains material with pictures.

MAGIC PAPER MODELS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI PTI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Rifa Fauziah Syaifia Putri; Rasipin Rasipin; Tri Wiyatini; Ari Suwondo; Haryo Hadisaputro
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut telah banyak dilakukan dengan upaya promotif preventif dan kuratif, namun upaya tersebut belum berhasil meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index. Hal ini dilihat dari prosentase karies anak berusia 9-11 tahun sebesar 44%, dengan nilai performance treatment index anak sebesar 4-5%. Anak sekolah dasar membutuhkan media yang dapat membantu dalam memahami, menjaga dan mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut. Media tersebut diciptakan dalam bentuk yang menarik sehingga anak mampu belajar sambil bermain.Tujuan Penelitian: Menghasilkan magic paper models yang diciptakan dengan rancang bangun relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak dan penerapannya dapat meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar lebih baik.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RD) dan uji model menggunakan desain quasy experiment (pre and post-test with control group design). Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu : Nilai performance treatment index. Subjek penelitian terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu: kelompok intervensi 25 anak dengan media magic paper models dan kontrol 25 anak dengan media buku cerita bergambar. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji beda berpasangan,tidak berpasangan, uji proporsi dan uji regresi.Hasil: Magic paper models relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak sekolah dasar penerapannya selama 21 hari efektif meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index (p= -0,013).Kesimpulan: Media magic paper models yang diciptakan dengan rancang bangun relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak dan penerapannya dapat meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index anak sekolah dasar lebih baik..KeywordMagic Paper Models, nilai performance treatment index.

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