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PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI ANAK, REMAJA, DAN DEWASA PADA PASIEN ORHODONTIC DENTAL CARE Fatmasari, Diyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

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Abstract

Perawatan orthodonsi tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki susunan gigi geligi, tetapi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu juga mempunyai dampak yang besar pada penampilan wajah seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan adalah motivasi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional studi dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, usia remaja dan usia dewasa yang merawatkan gigi di Klinik Gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang sebesar 100 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini membagi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan sebanyak 20 item dan pilihan jawaban Likert scale berisi tentang motivasi mereka datang ke drg, kebutuhan perawatan apa yang mendesak, siapa yang membayar perawatan. Hasil penelitian dalam analisis Kruskal-Wallis Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang.Pasien anak-anak tidak mempunyai motivasi internal, pasien remaja tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kecantikan sedangkan pasien dewasa bertujuan untuk merapikan kelainan posisi gigi.Orthodontics is a significant basis for physical well-being, mental stability and mental ad-aptation upon teenager for the coming days. Orthodontic treatment is not only can fix dental structure, but in the certain cases have a significant impact toward aesthetic of one’s face appearance. One factor that influence success of treatment is patient motivation. The reseach purpose was to know the existence of motivation differences between children, teen-ager and adult patients for orthodontic dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. This research approach was a observational study with cross-sectional design using a questionionnaire. The research sample was 100 patients with three groups of aged. Research procedure by distributing 20 items of quesionnaire with likert scale contain pur-pose, motivation, chief complain and who will pay the treatment. The research result with in Kruskal-Wallis analysis test demonstrates that there is a significant differences between children, teenager and adult orthodontic patients motivation in getting dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. Children patients has external motivation, teenager patients have purpose to improve their dental aesthetic and adult patients tend to fix their dental malposition. 
Improving Elderly’s Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staff’s Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home Santoso, Bedjo; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Fatmasari, Diyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Jurnal KEMAS Vol.12 No.2 : January 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461

Abstract

Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method.  Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 – 0.6853; 0.4772–0.6962 and 0.3100–0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderly’s dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.
INHIBITORY POWER OF TOOTHPASTE CONTAINS KENCUR (KAEMPFERIA GALANGA) TO THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS (SM) BACTERIA Utami, Wahyu Jati Dyah; Hutami, Rahma Rizki; Fatmasari, Diyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between microorganisms, diet, and teeth (host). Streptococcus mutants is most common microorganisms which has a role in the process Microorganisms whose role is Streptococcus mutants. Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) has bactericidal properties because it contains essential oils, flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins that can inhibit bacterial growth. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of kencur extracts 20% in toothpaste to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. Methods: This was a laboratory experimental research with post-test control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, toothpaste without kencur extract as group A and a toothpaste group containing kencur extract. Replication is done 12 times from each group. Incubation was performed for 24 hours at 27 0 C. The results are measured with calipers and the data were analysed by Independent t-test. Results:The results showed that the average of toothpaste A inhibitory zone was 2.95 mm and the toothpaste containing kencur extract was 18.1 mm. Independent test results obtained t-test significant value of 0.000 p<0.05 which means there are differences in the average zone of inhibition significantly between groups kencur extract toothpaste and toothpaste brands A. Conclusion: It can be concluded that, although kencur extracts toothpaste has inhibitory zone against the bacteria Streptococcus mutants however, toothpaste A has a larger inhibition zone. 
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI ANAK, REMAJA, DAN DEWASA PADA PASIEN ORHODONTIC DENTAL CARE Fatmasari, Diyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3066

Abstract

Perawatan orthodonsi tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki susunan gigi geligi, tetapi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu juga mempunyai dampak yang besar pada penampilan wajah seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan adalah motivasi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional studi dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, usia remaja dan usia dewasa yang merawatkan gigi di Klinik Gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang sebesar 100 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini membagi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan sebanyak 20 item dan pilihan jawaban Likert scale berisi tentang motivasi mereka datang ke drg, kebutuhan perawatan apa yang mendesak, siapa yang membayar perawatan. Hasil penelitian dalam analisis Kruskal-Wallis Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang.Pasien anak-anak tidak mempunyai motivasi internal, pasien remaja tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kecantikan sedangkan pasien dewasa bertujuan untuk merapikan kelainan posisi gigi.Orthodontics is a significant basis for physical well-being, mental stability and mental ad-aptation upon teenager for the coming days. Orthodontic treatment is not only can fix dental structure, but in the certain cases have a significant impact toward aesthetic of one’s face appearance. One factor that influence success of treatment is patient motivation. The reseach purpose was to know the existence of motivation differences between children, teen-ager and adult patients for orthodontic dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. This research approach was a observational study with cross-sectional design using a questionionnaire. The research sample was 100 patients with three groups of aged. Research procedure by distributing 20 items of quesionnaire with likert scale contain pur-pose, motivation, chief complain and who will pay the treatment. The research result with in Kruskal-Wallis analysis test demonstrates that there is a significant differences between children, teenager and adult orthodontic patients motivation in getting dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. Children patients has external motivation, teenager patients have purpose to improve their dental aesthetic and adult patients tend to fix their dental malposition. 
Improving Elderly’s Dental Hygiene Through Nursing Home Staff’s Dental Health Education at the Nursing Home Santoso, Bedjo; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Fatmasari, Diyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i2.8461

Abstract

Stomatitis often occurs in elderly at nursing home. They need nursing home staff assistance to maintain their dental and oral health. Therefore, nursing home staff need dental health education. Lecture or discussion methods, which are more effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff was the purpose of this research. The research design was quasi-experiment research and pretest-posttest with control group. The sample was 42 nursing home staffs and 74 elderlies, divided into two groups, consisted of 18 nursing home staffs and 33 elderlies using lecture method. Another group consisted of 24 nursing home staffs and 41 elderlies using discussion method.  Validity was tested with product moment. Questionnaire of knowledge, attitude and skill correlation was 0.4725 – 0.6853; 0.4772–0.6962 and 0.3100–0.4916. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach was 0.9292; 0.9273; 0.792. Research result was lecture and discussion methods were effective to improve knowledge, attitude and skill of nursing home staff to increase elderly’s dental hygiene. The research concludes that discussion method is effective to improve knowledge while lecture is more effective to improve attitude and skill of nursing home staff.
Salivary Glucose Level Increases Severity ff Periodontal Condition in Patients with Type 2 DM Fatmasari, Diyah; Ramadhani, Yoga Rizki; Ekoningtyas, Endah Aryati; Wiyatini, Tri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.9471

Abstract

Saliva can be used for early detection of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between salivary glucose level of patients with type 2 DM on periodontal tissue and to compare it with non DM condition. Observational analysis with cross sectional study was the design used with 40 patients in each group as samples. Periodontal conditions were examined using a dental probe and salivary glucose levels with Eppendorf  Ecom 6125 Photometer. The data was analysed statistically with Spearman test to find the relationship between salivary glucose level and periodontal condition and Mann Whitney U Test to compare DM and non DM groups. Cofficient value of Spearman was 0.86, there was a strong correlatiom between salivary glucose level and periodontal condition. Salivary glucose level of DM patients was 8.55 and the control group’s was 1.85 (p=0.02). Higher salivary glucose level would increase severity of periodontal tissue status.
Effect of Red Fruit Oil Soap (Pandanus Conoideus Lam.) as Wound Cleansing on Wound Healing and the Number of Bacterial Colonies among Grade II Diabetic Ulcer Patients at Griya Wound Care Clinic Kudus, Indonesia Dewi, Hevny Kartika; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Fatmasari, Diyah; Sudirman, Sudirman; Saha, Djenta
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcer is an open wound on the skin layer to the dermis due to hyperglycemia and neuropathy. This condition often causes infection and becomes an inhibitor in the wound healing process. Red fruit oil soap can be used as an alternative cleansing to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and accelerate the wound healing process.Aims: This present study aimed to observe the effect of red fruit oil soap in the cleansing process to reduce the number of bacterial colonies and the wound healing process in grade II Diabetic ulcer patientsMethods: This is a quasi-experimental study with the pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. Wound cleansing in the intervention group used 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap with a pH of 5.74, while the wound cleansing in the control group used 0.9% NaCl solution. Bacterial colonies were assessed and the type of bacteria was observed by the swab method. The wound healing was assessed with Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) instrument for 14 days with observations every 3 days. Analysis test used Mann Whitney and Repeated Measure ANOVA.Results: There was no difference in the mean of the number of bacterial colonies between the wounds that were cleansed with 0.9% NaCl solution and red fruit oil soap and the wounds which were cleansed by using 0.9% NaCl solution (p> 0.05). The mean of the number of colonies in the intervention group until the 14th day reduced by 3.14x106 and in the control group was reduced h 1.40x106. There was a significant decrease in the wound healing scores in each group, in each assessment for 14 days.Conclusion: This study found that the wound cleansing using red fruit oil soap and 0.9% NaCl solution could reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the wound surface and accelerate the wound healing process among patients with grade II diabetic ulcer.
ADDITIONAL OF CHEMICAL ENHANCER FOR INCREASING THE PENETRATIONAL FLUORIDE MOUSE SKIN: PENAMBAHAN BAHAN KIMIA UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA TEMBUS ION FLUORIDA PADA KULIT TIKUS Diyah Fatmasari; Iwan Dwi Prahasto; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Widjijono
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.21 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v17i1.1762

Abstract

Fluoride plays an important roles in reducing dental caries by improving remineralization process and strengthening emailthrough forming fluoroapatite which is more resistant to acid. Fluoride systemic mode without passing metabolism withsmall and controlled dose need to be developed such as Transdermal route. The aims of this research was to find iffluoride solution with and without enhancer solution is able to penetrate to skin. Quasy experimental design with post testonly control group design as research approach was used. Transport test with Franz Like Diffusion cell used as theinstrument in vitro skin permeation test with hairless and full thickness mouse skin as membrane between donor andrecipient cell. Two groups of donor cell was fluoride solution and fluoride added with chemical enhancer: oleic acid andiso propyl alcohol (IPA) solution and recipient solution was CMF PBS 0,1 M pH 7,4. Control group was oleic acidsolution. Sample was taken for time interval of 4, 20 and 24 hours and Fluoride containt was measured by PotensiometerSpesific Ion Fluoride. The results showed that there was an influence of transport test both on NaF solution andNaF+oleat acid and IPA solution (p= 0.00) and (0.00) on fluoride permeation, however there was no significant differenceon control group (p= 0.07). NaF added with chemical enhancer solution and it had higher penetrating power than othersolution. It can be concluded that added chemical enhancer can increase the penetration of fluoride.
RISK FACTORS OF NEW CARIES BASED ON CHILD DENTAL CARIES PREDICTOR APPROACH: FAKTOR RESIKO KARIES BARU BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN PREDIKTOR KARIES GIGI ANAK Quroti A’yun; Julita Hendrartini; Supartinah Santoso; Diyah Fatmasari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.856 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v18i2.2017

Abstract

Caries risk factors are factors relate to caries occurrence in individual or population. Caries risk factors vary in everyindividual. A new method to discover the relation between risk factors and caries in children is a software named childdental caries predictor This research aimed to know the general overview of the order of caries risk factor in elementaryschool students in the province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This was an observational research with cross-sectionaldesign. The subjects were 430 children, ranging from 10 to 12 years of age. Caries risk factors that were assessed throughchild dental caries predictor were oral and dental condition, mothers and children’s behavior in maintaining dental health,and school environment. The research result showed that the percentage for each risk factor was 39.74% for oral anddental condition, 35.77% for children’s behavior in maintaining dental health, 15.90% for mothers’ behavior inmaintaining child’s dental health, and 7.95% for school environment. In conclusion, the order of children caries riskfactors through measurement using child dental caries predictor are oral and dental condition, children’s behavior inmaintaining dental health, mothers’ behavior maintaining child’s dental health,, and school environment.
Negative Air Pressure on Wet Cupping in Decreasing Blood Pressures in Hypertensive Patients Darmawan, Budi; Fatmasari, Diyah; Pujiastuti, Rr. Sri Endang
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 7, No 2 (2017): (DECEMBER 2017)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.333 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v7i2.15177

Abstract

Background: Wet cupping, furthermore mentioned cupping, decreases blood pressures through the level of negative air pressures added by hydrostatics filtration pressure to reinforce the power of fluids filtration in capillaries. However, an appropriate negative air pressure to decrease blood pressure remains an uncertainty.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze negative air pressure differences on cupping in decreasing blood pressures in hypertensive patients.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental design conducted in three Community Health Centers in Langsa City, Aceh, Indonesia. The samples were 36 hypertensive males with age from 45 to 55, who were randomly stratified into two groups with cupping pressures 400 mbar (n=18) as the control group; and 540 mbar (n=18) as the intervention group. The cupping session was performed to each group on T1 (alkahil) point and in the middle line of both shoulders blade points. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were measured by validated automatic sphygmomanometer. The follow-up periods were one week and two weeks. The data were then analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA.Results: Cupping pressure of 400 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DPB with a p-value of 0.450 and 0.026, respectively after two weeks of intervention. Meanwhile, cupping pressure of 540 mbar decreased the mean of SBP and DBP with a p-value of 0.006 and 0.057, respectively. Tests of within-subjects resulted in the p-value of 0.250 (SBP) and 0.176 (DBP) after two weeks of intervention. There were no significant differences in SBP and DBP between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The cupping pressure between 400 mbar and 540 mbar could reduce blood pressure; however, the cupping pressure of 540 mbar yielded greater effect in decreasing blood pressure than the 400 mbar. Negative air vacuum pressure loads on cupping to decrease blood pressure should be considered between 400 to 540 mbar, and further studies are needed.
Co-Authors Ade Ismail A.K Agus Suwandono Agustina Purba Ahmad Rizan Aprianda Silakhuddin Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfi Maziyah Ani Subekti Ani Subekti Ani Subekti Aning Susilowati Aning Susilowati Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Arlina Nurhapsari Aryadiva Prayoga Bedjo Santoso Bedjo Santoso Kadri Benni Benyamin Bernadeta Trihandini Budi Darmawan Budiono Budiono Cahya Rosyida, Desta Ayu Citra Dewi Fitri Setiani Desak Made Wenten Parwati Dewi, Hevny Kartika Dinda Aprilia Rahmawati Diyan Wahyuningsih Djenta Saha Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Dyaswara Tituk A.W Eksa Sinta Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas Endang Susilaningsih Erni Mardiati Erwid Fatchur R Erwid Fatchur Rahman Etri Probowati Francisca Fatima De Sena Galuh Ayuning Suryo Hadi Hadi Hadi Nasbey Hanik Maria Hermien Nugraheni Hevny Kartika Dewi Hutami, Rahma Rizki Ida Ariyanti Ihrom Fatma Saputri Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Irma H.Y Siregar Irma H.Y Siregar Irmanita Wiradona Iwan Dwi Prahasto Iwan Dwi Prahasto Joni Satria Julita Hendrartini Julita Hendrartini Kris Adityawarman Kumala, Ferry Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kurnia Budi Kurniawan Kurniati Puji Lestari Laksono Trisnantoro Lanny Sunarjo lely Surya Ningsih LINDA SEPTIANA Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Masrifan Djamil Masrifan Djamil Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mayya Nailullathifah Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mery Tresiana Effendi Miranda Gita Wahyuningtyas Wahyuningtyas Mona Saragih, Elv Feedia Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah Nadia Sari Nadia Sari Nia Daniati Daniati Nindita Enhar Satuti Nugraheni Widyastuti Nugraheni Widyastuti Nur Farida Lismawati Nur Khafidhoh Nurjanah, Fatihah Wari Nurul Jannah Octa Nana Erviana Pujiastuti, Rr. Sri Endang Quroti A&#039;yun Quroti A’yun Rahma Rizki Hutami Ramadhani, Yoga Rizki Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rasipin Rastia Ningsih Ratnawati Hendari Ratnawati Hendari Rezky Hidayati Rochman Mujayanto Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Sadimin Sadimin Saha, Djenta Salikun Salikun Setiadji Musthofa Shobirun Shobirun Siti Chumaeroh Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuni M Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Sukmawati Sukmawati Supartinah Santoso Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Supriyana Suryati Kumorowulan Syarief Taufik Hidayat Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas Utami Tiara Widiatami Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto Tri Wiyatini Tri Wiyatini Tri Wiyatini, Tri Uswatun N.A Darjono Uswatun N.A. Darjono Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami, Wahyu Jati Dyah Waljuni A Rahman Waljuni Astu Rahman Widjijono , Yessi Idha Martha Yodong ,