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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI RSIA SITI KHADIJAH GORONTALO Zulfikar Ahmad; Siti Surya Indah Nurdin
Akademika Vol 8, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.881 KB) | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v8i2.408

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the major causes of maternal, fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The research aimed at investigating the risk factor of the preeclampsia incident in Mother and Child Hospital Siti Khadijah Gorontalo. The research used the case control study design. Case samples are mothers who suffer from preeclampsia, while control samples are mothers who did not experience preeclampsia during pregnancy. The total sample of 78 people The results of this study indicate that risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia include socioeconomic status (OR = 3,976, CI%: 1,399 - 11,301), maternal education (OR = 4,396, 95% CI: 1,518 - 12,374), and history preeclampsia (OR = 8,441, 95% CI: 1,469 - 48,501). Maternal occupation, maternal age, history of hypertension, and parity are not risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia. The most influential factor on the incidence of preeclampsia is the history of preeclampsia.Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu, janin dan neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSIA Siti Khadijah Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control Study. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu melahirkan selama tahun 2019 di RSIA Siti Khadijah Gorontalo. Sampel kasus merupakan ibu yang menderita preklamsia, sedangkan sampel kontrol merupakan ibu yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia saat hamil. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terhadap kejadian preeklampsia meliputi status sosial ekonomi (OR = 3,976, CI %: 1,399 – 11,301), pendidikan ibu (OR = 4,396, CI 95% : 1,518 – 12,374), dan riwayat preeklampsia (OR = 8,441, CI 95%: 1,469 – 48,501). Pekerjaan ibu, usia ibu, riwayat hipertensi, dan paritas bukan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian preeklampsia. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian preeklampsia adalah riwayat preeklampsia.
Determinan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil St. Surya Indah Nurdin; Ratna Dunggio; Sarni Batiti; Levana Sondakh; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 7, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v7i1.318

Abstract

Preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure in pregnant women and excess levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This study aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia. This is an analytical observational study with a case control study approach. This study was carried out in January-September 2018. The sample in this study was 62 people, 31 case samples and 31 control samples. Sample was selected used simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between obesity, parity, and history of ANC with the incidence of preeclampsia with p-value <0.05. Obesity is 7.2 times more at risk of developing preeclampsia (OR = 7,200 CI 95% = 2,182-23,755). Multigravida (OR = 0.044 95% CI: 0.011-0.182) and a history of complete ANC (OR = 0.057 95% CI: 0.011-0.281) were protective factors for the incidence of preeclampsia. To prevent the incidence of preeclampsia, it is necessary to increase education and literacy on risk factor prevention, including improving clean and healthy living behavior.
AIRPORT NOISE LEVEL AND ITS EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE ON THE GORONTALO COMMUNITY Ekawaty Prasetya; Zul Fikar Ahmad; Siti Surya Indah Nurdin
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2022): JAMBURA JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v4i1.12248

Abstract

The rapidly increasing flight activity affects the health of the population living, traveling, and working around or at airports. Noise generated by aircraft causes physiological and psychological disturbances. This study aims to assess the effect of noise on increasing blood pressure. The research was conducted in Tolotio Village, Gorontalo Regency in 2019. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Noise was collected using a Sound Level Meter, and blood pressure was collected using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure of the respondents who lived in the three sampling locations with p-value = 0.016 = 0.05. However, for diastolic blood pressure, there was no significant difference between respondents who lived in the three sampling locations p-Value = 0.670 = 0.05. It is recommended to provide education about the dangers of airport noise for public health.
EVALUATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS IN PUBLIC PLACES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN GORONTALO DISTRICT Yasir Mokodompis; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JAMBURA JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v3i2.10490

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact in all lives and is continuing. Some of the efforts to prevent transmission are to continue monitor health protocols. This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of health protocols in public places during the Covid 19 pandemic in Gorontalo District. This research was conducted in three sub-districts in Gorontalo district with different areas. This research uses a quantitative design, with a descriptive survey research type. The population in this study are public places that include government offices, private offices, places of worship, markets / centers, and terminals. The results of the analysis showed that the health protocol protocol in public places was 38.5%. There is no significant differences were found between inside and outside the building. Health protocol sign has no relationship with community compliance in public places. To prevent further transmission, we provide several policies: Maximizing the role of resilient villages COVID-19. Increasing supervision of public places, Evidence-Based Policy, re-involving health cadres and village officials in conducting tracing contacts.
PENGARUH PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI, MAKASSAR Sitti Mukarramah; Siti Surya Indah Nurdin; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v12i1.2143

Abstract

Breast Milk is an essential intake containing complete nutrition required for infant growth and health. Its protein is much higher than formula milk. One of the methods to improve breast milk production is Breast care. Breast care is helpful for the reflex of the release and increasing the volume of breast milk. This study aimed to determine the effect of breast care on milk production on postpartum mothers at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. The study applied "Experimental Quasy" with "Nonrandomized Control Group, Pretest-Posttest Design." The study involved 30 participants taken purposively from February to April 2018. The data were analyzed statistically with an independent sample t-test. The study found a significant difference in breast milk production between the experimental group and the control group with t count of 10,512 with df 58 is 2,000 (10,512 > 2,000) and ρ < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Therefore, health workers, particularly midwives, educate and promote breast care to the community and postpartum mothers to support the first 1000 days of life. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan asupan penting terhadap tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan bayi. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu dengan melakukan perawatan payudara. Perawatan payudara bermanfaat untuk melancarkan refleks pengeluaran dan meningkatkan volume ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah “Quasy Eksperimental” dengan rancangan “Nonrandomized Control Group, pretest-posttest Design”. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive Sampling. Besar sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2018. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan produksi ASI yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 10,512 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 2,000 dan nilai ρ = 0,000 < 0,05. Produksi ASI lebih tinggi pada ibu yang melakukan perawatan payudara jika dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak melakukan perawatan payudara. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Edukasi ibu hamil tentang pentingnya perawatan payudara mesti tetap ditingkatkan untuk mendukung 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak.
Pemberian Jus Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus Linn) Pada Penderita Hipertensi Wanita Usia Produktif Zul Fikar Ahmad; Siti Surya Indah Nurdin
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Volume 1 Edisi 2 2019
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.086 KB) | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v1i2.2663

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the public health problems that cause mortality and inability to reach life expectancy. The aim of the research is to assess the effect of juice cucumber (Cucumis sativus Linn) on blood pressure of hypertension patients. The research used a quasi experiment design with Non-Randomized Control Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The populations include pre-hypertension and hypertension grade I patients of women childbearing age in the working area of Telaga Biru Health Centre of Gorontalo Regency. The samples were 42 pre-hypertension and hypertension grade I patients. They were divided into two groups, a group given cucumber juice without seeds and another group given cucumber juice with seeds. The data were analyzed using Paired-samples t Test and Independent-samples t Test. The result of the study indicate that giving cucumber juice without seeds decrease of systolic blood pressure by 18,524 mmHg (p = 0,000) and decrease diastolic blood pressure by 8,905 mmHg (p = 0,000). Giving cucumber juice with seeds could decrease systolic blood pressure by 15,952 mmHg (p = 0,000) and diastolic blood pressure by 7,571 mmHg (p = 0,000). There was no difference between giving cucumber juice without seeds and giving cucumber juice with seeds in the decrease of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,257) and the decrease of diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,414). This shows that giving cucumber juice can decrease blood pressure.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi Dengan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Ekawaty Prasetya; Siti Surya Indah Nurdin; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.10.1.1-8.2021

Abstract

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. This study aims of the study to determine the relationship between the use of information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health. This study was conducted in the Working Area of the East City Health Center in 2020. This study is a quantitative analytic with a cross sectional study design. Samples was selected used purposive sampling. Sample sizes is 67 woman. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that out of 67 respondents, those who did not utilize health information sources had the highest distribution of 74.1%. Unfavorable attitudes towards reproductive health have the highest distribution of 46.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of health information sources and the attitudes of women of childbearing age about reproductive health (p-Value = 0.000). Utilization of health information sources should be maximized to increase positive attitudes towards reproductive health.Kesehatan Reproduksi merupakan keadaan kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang utuh dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi, serta prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan sumber informasi dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Timur pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Fishert Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 67 orang responden bahwa yang tidak memanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,1%. Sikap kurang baik terhadap kesehatan reproduksi memiliki distribusi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 46,3%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar pemanfaatan sumber informasi kesehatan dengan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p-Value = 0,000).  Pemanfaatkan sumber informasi kesehatan harus dimaksimalkan untuk meningkatkan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi.
PENGARUH SIKAP, PENGETAHUAN, DAN FASILITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF OLEH PEKERJA WANITA Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.10.2.26-33.2021

Abstract

ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for the first six months without drinks or other food additives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes, knowledge, and company facilities on exclusive breastfeeding by female workers. The location of this research is a company in the industrial center of Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional research design. The research respondents were 89 female workers who met the inclusion criteria, namely female workers who during their work had children and breastfed for at least the first 6 months. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. In addition, direct observations were made at the research site to see the availability of breastfeeding facilities in the workplace. Data were analyzed used Chi-Square test. The results showed that mothers with a positive attitude (88.5%), good knowledge (83.3%), and admitted that the company had to breastfeed facilities at work but not complete (92.9%) influenced exclusive breastfeeding with p- values of 0.002, 0.000, and 0.000. It is recommended that the company complement the existing facilities in the breastfeeding room.ABSTRAKASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI selama enam bulan pertama tanpa minuman atau makanan tambahan lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap, pengetahuan dan fasilitas perusahaan terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh pekerja wanita. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang ada di sentra industri Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 89 pekerja Wanita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pekerja wanita yang selama bekerja telah memiliki anak dan menyusui minimal 6 bulan pertama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Selain itu dilakukan pengamatan langsung di lokasi penelitian guna melihat ketersediaan fasilitas menyusui di tempat kerja. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan sikap positif (88,5%), pengetahuan baik (83,3%), dan mengaku perusahaan memiliki fasilitas menyusui ditempat kerjanya namun tidak lengkap (92,9%) memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan p-value sebesar 0,002, 0,000 dan 0,000. Disarankan Pihak Perusahaan lebih melengkapi fasilitas yang ada di dalam ruang menyusui.
HUBUNGAN BBLR DAN POLA ASUH GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TABUMELA KECAMATAN TILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO zulaika Febriana Asikin; St. surya Indah Nurdin; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Madu : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.10.2.1-8.2021

Abstract

ABSTRACKThe problem of nutrition, especially stunting in children, is one of the nutritional deficiencies that has become a major concern in the world, especially in developing countries, which impacts the slow growth of children, low endurance, lack of intelligence, and low productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of LBW and Nutrition Parenting with the Stunting Incidence in Tabumela Village. This research is an analytic survey research and uses cross sectional research design. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling with a total sample of 30 toddlers. The results obtained by the chi square test results obtained by Pvalue for LBW factor that is 0.009 and for nutritional parenting factor which is 0.000, which means less than α = 0.05. This research is expected to be useful as a source to prevent stunting. The better the mother's parenting be and the lower the incidence of LBW in infants, will result in the lower the incidence of stunting.ABSTRAKPermasalahan gizi, khususnya stunting pada anak merupakan salah satu keadaan kekurangan gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang, memberikan dampak lambatnya pertumbuhan anak, daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, kurangnya kecerdasan, dan produktivitas yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan BBLR Dan Pola Asuh Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Tabumela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 balita.. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  hasil uji chi square test diperoleh Pvalue untuk faktor BBLR yaitu 0,009 dan untuk faktor pola asuh gizi yaitu 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat sebagai sumber untuk mencegah stunting, semakin baik pola asuh ibu dan semakin menurun angka kejadian BBLR pada bayi, maka semakin menurun pula angka kejadian stunting.
Faktor ibu, pola asuh anak, dan MPASI terhadap kejadian stunting di kabupaten Gorontalo Siti Surya Indah Nurdin; Dwi Nur Octaviani Katili; Zul Fikar Ahmad
Jurnal Riset Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : AIPKEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kebidanan Muhammadiyah-'Aisyiyah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.718 KB) | DOI: 10.32536/jrki.v3i2.57

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan retardasi pertumbuhan linier kurang dari standar menurut usianya. Masalah stunting masih merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya pengaruh faktor ibu, pola asuh, dan variasi MPASI terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Case Control Study. Seluruh balita di Kabupaten Gorontalo menjadi Populasi studi. Sampel kasus merupakan balita yang menderita stunting, dan sampel kontrol adalah balita normal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 balita. Sampel kasus dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel kontrol dipilih menggunakan random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Logistic Regression. Hasil: pola asuh (OR = 3,901, 95% CI 1,692 – 8,994), variasi MPASI (OR = 3,260, 95% CI 1,371 – 7,750), riwayat KEK (OR = 2,482, 95% CI 1,013 – 6,081) dan pendidikan ibu (OR = 2,345, 95% CI 1,007 – 5,456). Umur ibu, pemberianASI Ekslusif, makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI), konsumsi snak hampir tiap hari, dan konsumsi mie instan 3 kali dalam seminggu bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting. Simpulan: Faktor ibu yaitu pendidikan ibu, riwayat KEK, pola pemberian MPASI, dan pola asuh merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting.