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All Journal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Delima Harapan Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Dentin Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Ika Kusuma Wardani
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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MENGURANGI PERSEPSI NEGATIF SISWA TENTANG KONSELOR SEKOLAH DENGAN STRATEGI PENGUBAHAN POLA PIKIR COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING) Ika Kusuma Wardani, ; Retno Tri Hariastuti,
Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Vol 10, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan

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Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan menguji keefektifan strategi pengubahan pola pikir (cognitive restructuring) untuk mengurangi persepsi negatif siswa terhadap konselor sekolah. Data tentang tingkat persepsi negatif siswa terhadap konselor sekolah diperoleh melalui angket yang disusun sendiri. Penelitian pre-eksperiment ini dirancang menggunakan pretest post-test one group design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 5 siswa yang mempunyai persepsi negatif terhadap konselor sekolah kategori tinggi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji tanda (sign test). Hasil analisis data diperoleh jumlah tanda positif = 0 dan jumlah tanda negatif = 5. Dari tabel binomial untuk N = 5 dan X = 0 diperoleh ñ = 0, 031. Dengan taraf signifikasi 5%, ternyata harga ñ ( 0, 031) lebih kecil dari á  (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian strategi pengubahan pola pikir dalam mengurangi persepsi negatif siswa terhadap konselor sekolah.
EFFECTIVENESS IN THE USE OF SOFT AND MEDIUM TOOTHBRUSH BRISTLES WITH FONE’S TECHNIQUE FOR PLAQUE REDUCTION Fennita Himawan; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8977

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Dental and oral hygiene of children in Indonesia is so alarming that serious awareness and attention are needed. Poor dental and oral hygiene is characterized by the presence of plaque deposits on tooth surface, forming an intercellular matrix that may instigate various dental and mouth problems. The prevalence of correct tooth brushing in Indonesia was very low at only 2.80%, in which South Kalimantan Province was 4.97% and Barito Kuala Regency was 3.55%. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of using soft and medium toothbrush bristles with fone’s technique to reduce plaque in students aged 10-11 years at SDN Berangas Timur 1, Barito Kuala Regency. Methods: The study used a true experimental method with a pretest-posttest with control group design consisting of pre-test and 8 post-test, and control group that was not given any treatment. Samples were randomly allocated by name sequence through simple random sampling technique of students aged 10-11 years at SDN Berangas Timur 1, Barito Kuala Regency. Inspection using PHPM plaque index was assessed on 6 index teeth. Research data were analysed using Mann Whitney's post hoc Friedman test. Results: The results for Friedman test in the treatment group showed p = 0.000. Mann Whitney test results in the treatment group with the control group showed p = 0.000 with a comparison of mean difference of 1.29 and 1.22 between the use of soft and medium toothbrush bristles with fone's technique. Conclusion: The use of soft toothbrush bristles with fone’s technique is the most effective in plaque reduction. Keywords : Effectiveness of brushing teeth, Fone’s technique, Plaque index, Soft and medium toothbrush dental
DESCRIPTION OF PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATTERN AMONG PATIENTS AT RSGMP GUSTI HASAN AMAN IN BANJARMASIN Huda Ainani; Rahmad Arifin; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10649

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Partial edentulism is the process when single or multiple teeth is missing from the alveolar socket and it may become an indicator for oral health. Partial edentulism can occur since the age of six and the aging factor increases the risk. Partial edentulism can be caused by some factors including: ages, gender, economic level, education level, knowledge level, and the etiology of the tooth loss. Purpose: To describe the distribution of partially edentulous pattern from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman’s patients in Banjarmasin. Method:  This study was including patients from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman between the age of 17-45 years old in Banjarmasin using purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to determined patient knowledge on oral health with Kennedy classification for the partially edentulous pattern. Result: Kennedy Class II was the most frequent edentulous pattern observed on the upper (37%) and the lower jaw (39%). In particular, the adolescent group had the highest percentage (43%) of partial edentulism based on age. Women had the highest percentage (57%) of partial eduntulism based on gender. Respondents with moderate economic status had the highest percentage (35%) of partial edentulism. Respondents that have high school or above education level were the highest percentage (87%) identified with partial edentulous.  The most common etiology that identified with partial edentulous was the caries (52%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Kennedy class III is the most confronted partially edentulous pattern among patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin.Keywords: Partially Teeth Loss Pattern, Kennedy, RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman
HUBUNGAN KEPARAHAN KARIES DINI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DARI ASPEK GANGGUAN MAKAN, BERBICARA, BELAJAR DAN TIDUR Nadia Febrila Putri; Rosihan Adhani; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Children aged 5 years have a number of dental caries experiences (dmft > 6) or are included in the category of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). A child who has a relatively high caries problem can affect their quality of life. Purpose: this study was to analyze the relationship between severe early childhood caries and children’s quality of life from aspects of eating, speaking, learning, and sleeping disorders. Methods: This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The results showed that the def-t index (S-ECC) was very high (90.3%). The Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of early caries (S-ECC) and children’s quality of life from the aspect of eating disorders (p = 0.017). Conclusion: The def-t index (S-ECC) is very high. There is a significant relationship between the severity of early caries and the quality of life of children from the aspect of eating disorders while from the aspects of speech, learning, and sleep disorders there is no significant relationship. Keywords: dental caries, oral health, quality of life ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anak usia 5 tahun memiliki angka karies gigi (dmft > 6) atau termasuk dalam kategori karies anak usia dini yang parah/ severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Seseorang yang mengalami masalah karies cukup tinggi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seorang anak. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan keparahan karies dini dengan kualitas hidup dari aspek gangguan makan, berbicara, belajar dan tidur. Metode: Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil pemeriksaan secara teledentistry kepada responden penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Spearman. Hasil: Indeks def-t (S-ECC) kategori sangat tinggi (90,3%). Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan karies dini (S-ECC) dengan kualitas hidup anak dari aspek gangguan makan (p = 0,017). Kesimpulan: Indeks def-t (S-ECC) sangat tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan karies dini dengan kualitas hidup anak dari aspek gangguan makan sedangkan dari aspek gangguan berbicara, belajar, dan tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci: karies gigi, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kualitas hidup
HUBUNGAN VISKOSITAS SALIVA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA IBU HAMIL Nuril Atqiya; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Women are more susceptible to dental caries, especially in pregnant women. The prevalence of dental caries during pregnancy in developed countries is found to be 41%-52%, while in developing countries it is 60%-87%. Pregnant women have higher risk of dental caries compared to women who are not pregnant. The risk of dental caries can be assessed through changing saliva on pregnant women. Saliva viscosity can assess the risk of dental caries because if saliva viscosity increases it will result in ineffective cleaning of the oral cavity. Objective: To analyze the relationship of saliva viscosity with the incidence of dental caries in pregnant women. Method: This research used literature review method with narrative review procedure. Literature searches are done using Google Scholar and PubMed. Result: There were 30 journals that fulfilled this study by 2013-2020, Indonesian and English journals, available in full-text form, journals with discussion of saliva viscosity in pregnant women and dental caries in pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a relationship between saliva viscosity and dental caries in pregnant women. Keywords: Dental caries, pregnant women, salivary viscosity ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perempuan lebih rentan terhadap karies gigi, khususnya pada ibu hamil. Angka prevalensi karies gigi pada masa kehamilan di negara maju ditemukan sebesar 41%-52%, sedangkan di negara berkembang sebesar 60%-87%. Ibu hamil memiliki risiko karies gigi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak hamil. Risiko karies gigi dapat dinilai melalui perubahan saliva ibu hamil. Viskositas saliva dapat menilai risiko dari karies gigi karena jika viskositas saliva meningkat akan mengakibatkan pembersihan rongga mulut menjadi tidak efektif. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan viskositas saliva dengan kejadian karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur naratif review. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Terdapat 30 jurnal yang memenuhi penelitian ini dengan jurnal tahun 2013-2020, jurnal berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, tersedia dalam bentuk full-text, jurnal dengan pembahasan viskositas saliva  pada ibu hamil dan karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan viskositas saliva dengan karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, karies gigi, viskositas saliva
HUBUNGAN LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI YANG MENGONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI (Tinjauan di RSUD DR. H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin) Muhammad Haikal; Rosihan Adhani; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Dental caries is a hard tissue of enamel desease, dentin and cementum. According to Riskesdas (2018) the proportion of dental and mouth problems in South Kalimantan is 46.90%. Dental caries is caused by several factors, one of them is saliva. One thing that affects the flow rate of saliva is antihypertantion drugs such as Amlodipine. Prolonged use of the drug amlodipine can cause a decrease in the amount of salivary flow.Objective: To analyze the relationship between salivary flow rate and the incidence of dental caries in patients with hypertension who consume amlodipine antihypertantion drugs. Methods: This study used an analytic observational research method with a cross sectional approach to 51 respondents. The research instrument was measuring saliva using a measuring cup and caries examination using the DMF-T indeks. Results: In this study, the results showed (p <0.05) with a negative correlation,the lower salivary flow rate, the higher dental caries index. The correlation coefficient is (-0.779) the strength of the correlation is very strong. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the salivary flow rate in hypertensive patients taking amlodipine antihypertensive drugs to the incidence of dental caries in RSUD Dr. H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh. Keywords: Amlodipine, Dental caries, DMF-T indeks, Hypertension, Salivary flow rate.  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi pada email, dentin dan sementum. Menurut Riskesdas (2018) proporsi masalah gigi dan mulut di Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 46,90%. Karies gigi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya saliva. Hal yang mempengaruhi laju aliran saliva salah satunya adalah obat antihipertensi. Golongan obat antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan adalah Amlodipine. Penggunaan obat amlodipine yang lama dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah laju aliran saliva. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan laju aliran saliva terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada penderita hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi golongan amlodipine. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 51 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini pada pengukuran saliva menggunakan gelas ukur  dan pemeriksaan karies menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan (p<0,05) dengan arah korelasi negatif yaitu semakin rendah laju aliran saliva, maka semakin tinggi indeks karies gigi. Koefisien korelasi sebesar (-0,779) kekuatan korelasi sangat kuat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara laju aliran saliva pada penderita hipertensi yang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi golongan amlodipine terhadap kejadian karies gigi di RSUD Dr. H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh  Kata kunci : Amlodipine, Hipertensi, Indeks DMF-T, Laju aliran saliva, Karies gigi.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PERILAKU KOMBINASI TELL-SHOW-DO DAN PENGGUNAAN GAME SMARTPHONE SEBELUM PROSEDUR PERAWATAN GIGI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENTAL ANAK (Literature Review) Sonia Dewi Maharani; Nurdiana Dewi; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground : Anxiety and fear are factors that influence children's emotions so that they are less cooperative during dental treatment process. Non-pharmacological methods can be used to overcome these problems, such as by tell-show-do, modeling, enhancing control, voice control, behavior formation, distraction, and magic tricks. Smartphone game applications are very popular among children since it provides an overview of the dental care experience through various features available in it.Objective: To determine the effect of tell-show-do combination behavior management and the use of smartphone games before dental procedures on children's dental anxiety levels. Method: This research was literature review. Literature searches were performed through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.Results: There are 30 journals that meet the inclusion criteria, that are journals published in 2015-2020, written in Indonesian and English, using objects of children aged 6-12 years, and available in full text. The main interventions reviewed in the journal are the used of tell-show-do behavior management and game dentistry in smart phone. Conslusion:The combination of tell-show-do behavior management and the use of smart phone games had an effect on reducing children's anxiety levels.Keywords:  Behavior Management, Children Dental Anxiety, Game, Smartphone,Tell-Show-DoABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Rasa cemas dan takut menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi emosi anak sehingga kurang kooperatif selama proses perawatan ketika berkunjung ke dokter gigi. Terdapat metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan untuk menangani kecemasan anak, yaitu tell-show-do, modelling, meningkatkan kontrol, kontrol suara, pembentukan perilaku, distraksi, dan trik sulap. Aplikasi game smartphone sangat disukai anak-anak karena dapat memberikan gambaran pengalaman perawatan gigi dari berbagai fitur yang tersedia di aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perilaku kombinasi tell-show-do dan penggunaan game smartphone sebelum prosedur perawatan gigi terhadap tingkat kecemasan dental anak. Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan menggunakan PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar.  Hasil: Didapatkan 30 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu jurnal yang terbit pada tahun 2015-2020, jurnal berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, jurnal dengan subjek anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun, jurnal tersedia dalam bentuk full text, intervensi utama yang ditelaah pada jurnal adalah penggunaan manajemen perilaku tell-show-do dan dentist game smartphone. Kesimpulan: Manajemen perilaku kombinasi tell-show-do dan penggunaan game smartphone berpengaruh dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak.Kata kunci : Game, Kecemasan Dental Anak, Manajemen Perilaku, Smartphone, Tell-Show-Do
PREVALENSI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS DAN PERIODONTITIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS (Literature Review) Miftakhu Rizkiyah; Beta Widya Oktiani; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus is associated with periodontal disease and considered as a risk factor for periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can be divided into gingivitis and periodontitis. Age, gender, blood glucose level, and duration of diabetes mellitus were considered as risk factors of gingivitis and periodontitis. Objective: To determine the prevalence and relationship between age, sex, blood glucose level, and duration of diabetes mellitus with gingivitis and periodontitis. Method: This study used a literature review research type. Data search was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Literature screening based on the inclusions and continued with article selection. The selected literature is then extracted, analyzed, and synthesized. Results: A total of 38 articles selected because they match inclusion and exclusion criteria which using the keywords diabetes mellitus, risk factors, gingivitis, periodontal disease, periodontitis, and prevalence; published in 2011-2020; written in Indonesian or English; available in full text; and not duplication. Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus experience more periodontitis. Age, sex, and duration of diabetes mellitus were associated with gingivitis and periodontitis. Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, Gingivitis, Periodontal Disease, Periodontitis, Prevalence, dan Risk factors.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Diabetes melitus berhubungan dengan penyakit periodontal dan dianggap sebagai faktor risiko penyakit periodontal. Penyakit periodontal secara umum dapat dibedakan menjadi gingivitis dan periodontitis. Usia, jenis kelamin, kadar glukosa darah, dan durasi menderita diabetes melitus dianggap sebagai faktor risiko kejadian gingivitis dan periodontitis. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, kadar glukosa darah, dan durasi menderita diabetes melitus dengan kejadian gingivitis dan periodontitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review. Pencarian sumber data dilakukan menggunakan PubMed, Google Scholar,  dan Science Direct. Screening literature berdasarkan inklusi dan dilanjutkan dengan seleksi artikel. Literature yang telah dipilih kemudian diekstraksi, dianalisis, dan disintesis. Hasil: Terdapat 38 artikel yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu menggunakan kata kunci diabetes melitus, faktor risiko, gingivitis, penyakit periodontal, periodontitis, dan prevalensi; dipublikasi tahun 2011-2020; ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris; tersedia dalam bentuk full text; dan bukan duplikasi. Kesimpulan: Pasien diabetes melitus lebih banyak mengalami periodontitis. Faktor risiko seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan durasi menderita diabetes melitus berhubungan dengan kejadian gingivitis dan periodontitis. Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, Faktor risiko, Gingivitis, Penyakit periodontal, Periodontitis, dan Prevalensi.
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI SISWA SMPN 1 MARABAHAN Novarina Haryanti; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion can be treated with orthodontic treatment. The essentials in orthodontic treatment are the factor of socioeconomic status (education, work, and income). The parents with high socioeconomic are capable to give the awareness to conducting visits to the dentist for giving dental and oral health knowledge and treatment, compared with the parents with low socioeconomic. Purpose: Aims to find the correlation between the parent’s socioeconomic status with the orthodontic treatment need level students in SMPN 1 Marabahan. Methods: Observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study. The sample was taken by Simple Random Sampling. The research sample were 46 respondents. Data were obtained by questionnaire and Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record. Results: The parent’s education that is SMA/SMK/MA/Equal and Diploma/Bachelor has the most frequency, which is 21 people. The Permanent Employee has the most frequency, which is 28 people. The highest frequency is at the middle economy level, which is 32 people. The orthodontic treatment need level in score 20 or higher has the most frequency, which is 28 students. The result of the Spearman analysis test obtained that significances are 0,014, 0,036, and 0,042 (p-value <0,05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the parent’s socioeconomic status with the orthodontic treatment need level students in SMPN 1 Marabahan Keywords: the socioeconomic status, malocclusion, orthodontic treatment need level ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi dapat dirawat dengan perawatan ortodonti. Hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam perawatan ortodonti adalah faktor status sosial ekonomi, yaitu pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Orang tua dengan status sosial ekonomi tinggi mampu memberikan kesadaran untuk melakukan kunjungan ke dokter gigi dalam hal pemberian pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan perawatan gigi dibandingkan orang tua dengan sosial ekonomi rendah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti siswa SMPN 1 Marabahan. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Random Sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 46 responden. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner dan Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record. Hasil: Tingkat pendidikan orang tua pada jenjang pendidikan SMA/SMK/MA/Sederajat dan Diploma/Sarjana memiliki frekuensi terbanyak, yaitu 21 orang. Tingkat pekerjaan Pegawai Tetap memiliki frekuensi terbanyak, yaitu 28 orang. Frekuensi terbanyak pada tingkat pendapatan ekonomi menengah, yaitu 32 orang. Tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada skor 20 ke atas memiliki frekuensi terbanyak, yaitu 28 siswa. Hasil uji analisis Spearman diperoleh signifikansi secara berurutan, yaitu 0,014, 0,036, dan 0,042 (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orang tua dengan tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti siswa SMPN 1 Marabahan. Kata kunci: status sosial ekonomi, maloklusi, tingkat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (Tinjauan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak) Salsabila Muhtar; Isnur Hatta; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Knowledge of a mother of dental and oral health plays an important role in children’s health. The growth and development also behavior of a child is a form of the knowledge that has been given by the parents to the child. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about dental health and the level of dental and oral hygiene children in the Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten Alalak Sub-District Barito Kuala Regency. Method: Using analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The total sample of 32 children and mothers of respondents was taken by the probability random sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire and examination of dental and oral hygiene, data analysis techniques using Spearman correlation test analysis. Results: The level of dental and oral hygiene of children included in the category of Poor that is 69%, and the level of knowledge of mothers included in the Medium category that is 59%. Statistical analysis with the Spearman correlation test obtained p value = 0.003 (p <0.005) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about dental health and the level of dental and oral hygiene children in Nusa Indah Berangas Kindergarten Alalak Sub-District Barito Kuala Regency. Keyword:, Dental and oral hygiene, Mother’s knowledge, O’leary plaque index ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut berperan penting pada kesehatan anak. Tumbuh kembang serta perilaku seorang anak adalah wujud suatu bentuk pengetahuan yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode: Menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 32 anak dan ibu dari responden diambil dengan metode probability sampling jenis simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak masuk dalam kategori Buruk yaitu 69%, dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu masuk dalam kategori Sedang yaitu 59%. Analisis statistik dengan uji korelasi spearman diperoleh hasil p value = 0,003 (p < 0,005) Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak di TK Nusa Indah Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan ibu, indeks plak O’leary, kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
Co-Authors Ade Putri Pratiwi Amalda Ayu Utami Hasibuan Ambika Kurnia Mustikawati Andi Istiqomah Anugrah Qatrunnada Hakim Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahimah Beta Widya Oktiani Beta Widya Oktiani Dewi Nurdiana Diana Wibowo Dwi Indah Syaputri Erika Norfitriah Erika Norfitriah Erika Norfitriah Eva Nor Jennah Fatimah Maulideya Fatma Kirana Fennita Himawan Hatta, Isnur Hilyatul Auliya Huda Ainani I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus Jamilatun Nisa Lawrencia Constantika Miftakhu Rizkiyah Muhammad Haikal Mulyatim Koeswo Nadia Febrila Putri Novarina Haryanti Nuril Atqiya Nurul Fitriyani Dewi Rahmad Arifin Renie Kumala Dewi Retno Tri Hariastuti Rindang Fitria Ulfa Rizky Tania Shafira Afifa Zulkarnain Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan Salsabila Muhtar Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sonia Dewi Maharani Tri Putri, Deby Kania Tri Wahyu Sarwiyata Winda Aulia Putri Yanuar Agung Priambodo