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All Journal Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SABURAI INTERNASIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, SCIENCES, AND DEVELOPMENT (Saburai-IJSSD) Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah International Journal of Science and Environment

Ikawati Karim

Agribusiness Department, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2914399

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN DI KECAMATAN PAMBOANG KABUPATEN MAJENE DALAM KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Fatmawaty D; Ikawati Ikawati; Erwin Amri
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpm.v7i1.5012

Kawasan minapolitan merupakan kawasan yang dibangun atau dikembangkan dengan konsep yang difokuskan kepada kemajuan sektor perikanan dengan mengedepankan prinsip efisiensi, kualitas, percepatan dan berkesinambungan. Konsep dasar pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan adalah upaya menciptakan pembangunan interregional berimbang, khususnya dengan meningkatkan keterkaitan pembangunan kota-desa (rural-urban linkage) yaitu pengembangan kawasan pedesaan yang terintegrasi di dalam sistem perkotaan secara fungsional dan spasial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pamboang, Kabupaten Majene dengan luas wilayah 7.019 hektar. Tahapan analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Analisis pengembangan wilayah berbasis perikanan; (2) Analisis pengembangan komoditas unggulan; dan (3) Penentuan strategi pengembangan wilayah untuk kawasan minapolitan. Berkembangnya kawasan minapolitan sangat ditentukan oleh pengembangan komoditas unggulan di setiap kawasan Minapolitan. Penetapan komoditas unggulan sangat bermanfaat dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan disuatu wilayah yang harus disusun secara terstruktur dalam sistem perencanaan yang jelas. Agar pengembangan ini tepat sasaran maka perlu arahan strategi dalam pengembangan komoditas unggulan diantaranya meningkatkan koordinasi lintas sektor, peningkatan sosialisasi dan promosi, peningkatan SDM dan kelembagaan, Teknologi Tepat Guna serta terbangunnya fasilitas fisik minapolitan.

Optimalisasi Pengembangan Produk Core Competence pada Usaha Wajik Lokal Mandar sebagai Alternatif Pendapatan Ikawati Karim
JBMI (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2019): JBMI
Publisher : Department of Management FEB Unhas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/jbmi.v16i1.5948

Abstrak. Wajik lokal Mandar merupakan salah satu kompetensi inti (core competence) yang khas, potensial untuk dikembangkan dan tentunya menjadi alternatif pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha wajik lokal Mandar dengan menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE, IE yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Teknik penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap pemilik usaha industri rumah tangga (home industry) wajik lokal Mandar. Strategi SO yaitu (1) ekspansi pasar keluar wilayah Sulawesi Barat, (2) mempertahankan nilai-nilai khas kelokalannya dengan tetap meningkatkan kualitas produk dan kemasan yang berorientasi pasar. Strategi WO yaitu (1) akses kemudahan pada pinjaman modal usaha agar mampu meningkatkan kapastias produk, (2) Memberikan pelatihan terkait teknologi dan pengolahan produk. Strategi Strategi TO yaitu (1) menambah varians rasa dan menstandardisasi produk dan (2) dukungan pemerintah terkait pelatihan pemasaran dan inovasi produk. Strategi WT yaitu intervensi teknologi dalam proses pemasaran dan pengolahan.

The Influence of Relationship Marketing among Franchisee and Franchisor in Fried Chicken Local Franchise Rusman Rusni Fitri Y; Ikawati Karim
Saburai International Journal of Social Sciences and Development Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/saburaiijssd.v1i2.252

The increase of chicken production and consumption has a positive impact on the growth of chicken meat business as main product namely fried chicken local franchise. To maintain this domestic business, relationship among franchisee and franchisor should bond each other. This kind of relationship are explained on relationship marketing theory which has several mediators such as commitment, trust, relationship satisfaction and relationship quality. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the influence of these four relationship marketing mediators among franchisee and franchisor in one of fried chicken local franchise in South Sulawesi. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires from 38 franchisees and analyzed with path analysis. The results of paths standard coefficient value indicated that trust had a significant effect to commitment by 0,79 while trust together with commitment also had significant effects to relationship satisfaction by 0,37 and 0,50. Thus, commitment and relationship satisfaction also had significant effect to relationship quality. However, trust had low effect to relationship quality with just 0,247. These results showed that trust, commitment, relationship satisfaction are strong keys to develop the relationship between franchisee and franchisor in order to support local franchise while relationship quality still need some improve from trust side between franchisee and franchisor.

Social Capital and Farmers’ Income in Maize (Zea mays) Production Ikawati Karim; Ariady Arsal; Palmarudi Mappigau; Rahim Darma; M. Fikri Akbar
Saburai International Journal of Social Sciences and Development Vol, 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : University of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/saburaiijssd.v1i1.367

Social capital is an investment to get new resources in society. Weak social capital will dim the spirit of mutual cooperation, exacerbate poverty, increase unemployment, crime, and hinder any effort in improving the welfare of the population including farmers. Utilizing the potential of social capital had been able to contribute to improving income of farmers in the rural area. So that, it is important to analyze the significance of influence in social capital and farmers’ income of maize production in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi. Data were collected by structured interview through probability proportional to 120 of maize farmers as samples which were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Final resulted showed that Social capital through the dimensions of trust, social network and norms had a positive effect on farmers' income, but the effect was not significant. The dimensions of social capital owned by new farmers formed a positive attitude that supported and had not directly influenced the increase in farmers' income, especially the increase in production as the highest dimension of income generation.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Pada Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Menuju Pertanian Yang Ramah Lingkungan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Suryani Dewi; Ikawati Karim; Dian Utami Zainuddin; Andi Werawe Angka
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v12i1.2018

The vegetable crop cultivation in Polewali Mandar Regency has a great opportunity due to the high market demand for vegetable products. Environmental issues are a global concern for the competitiveness of agricultural products. The quality of organic agriculture or environmentally friendly product has become a concern for consumers regarding food safety, health, and long-life habituation. The farming community in Galung Lombok village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency depends highly on the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. On the other hand, harvest waste, household waste and coconut water as a byproduct of coconut processing have not been utilised effectively. Thus, this community service program aimed to utilise household organic waste as organic fertiliser and utilise coconut water as plant growth hormone; as well as educate farmers in implementing environmentally-friendly agricultural businesses. The method used were counselling, training, discussion and demonstration to 25 farmers. The program was able to increase the motivation and knowledge of farmers to implement the cultivation of environmentally friendly vegetable crops by using organic fertilizer from household waste and ZPT from coconut water.The vegetable crop cultivation in Polewali Mandar Regency has a great opportunity due to the high market demand for vegetable products. Environmental issues are a global concern for the competitiveness of agricultural products. The quality of organic agriculture or environmentally friendly product has become a concern for consumers regarding food safety, health and long-life habituation. The farming community in Galung Lombok village, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency depends highly on the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. On the other hand, harvest waste, household waste and coconut water as a byproduct of coconut processing have not been utilised effectively. Thus, this community service program aimed to utilise household organic waste as organic fertiliser and utilise coconut water as plant growth hormone; as well as educate farmers in implementing environmentally-friendly agricultural businesses. The method used were counselling, training, discussion and demonstration to 25 farmers. The program was able to increase the motivation and knowledge of farmers to implement the cultivation of environmentally friendly vegetable crops by using organic fertilizer from household waste and ZPT from coconut water.

Performance analysis of cocoa certification program in Polewali Mandar Regency Fitriani Herman; Muhammad Arsyad; Ikawati Karim; Nurlaela Nurlaela
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

One of the agricultural development income is through agribusiness activities oriented to increasing competitiveness and sustainable economic development of the community, which is carried out within the framework of autonomy to strengthen the regional economy. Cocoa is a strategic commodity in case, firstly, Indonesia is the number two cocoa producer in the world after Ivory Coast, with production of 809,586 tons in 2012. In 2012, this commodity has contributed foreign exchange of US $ 1.1 billion, which is the third foreign exchange earnings spread after oil palm and rubber. Secondly, this product involves 95% of smallholder farmers with increased land ownership of 0.5-2 ha. Thus, the development of the cocoa business will directly or indirectly affect the microeconomics. This study aims to determine the performance and the level of satisfaction of the cocoa certification program in one of cocoa production center in Polewali Mandar. This study uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the achievement of the performance of the cocoa certification program has been running quite well, but there are still some that have not worked optimally where the level of satisfaction of the cocoa certification program that 78.03% are satisfied with the program's performance cocoa certification and 21.97% farmers were not satisfied with the performance of the cocoa certification program carried out in Polewali Mandar.

Farmer's stance on decreasing production of local red onion (Allium cepa L.) farming in Buttu Pamboang Village, Majene Maswad Maswad; Mir Alam Beddu; Ikawati Karim; Dwi Ahrisa Putri; Suyono Suyono
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

In general, farmers in Buttu Pamboang Village in Majene District in carrying out the cultivation of onion plants have not applied the rules of cultivation correctly and precisely, resulting in a decline in crop. Agricultural commodities have a strategic role in realizing government policy to increase foreign exchange acquisition. The toughness of the role in the world trade globalization era is faced with the competition of commodity quality, both in domestic and foreign markets. This Era is characterized by the increasingly free commodity trading between countries in the world including vegetable commodities. In Indonesia, the local red onion plant (Allium cepa L.) has been cultivated by farmers as a commercial farming. However, the presence and demand of red onion that continue to increase every year cannot be followed by the increase in production. Data of the Agricultural office of Pamboang Village, October 2015 that the amount of local red onion productivity ranged from 5-6 tons and the production amount ranged from 10-12 tons with 2 ha of farmland area in 2014. It can be concluded that the production of local red onion in 2015 in the Pamboang Village decreased compared to the previous year, the red onion productivity of 2015 average ranged from 2-3 tons. This research aims to identify the attitude of farmers in Buttu Pamboang Village to decline in production in the onion farming business and know the factors that cause a decline in the production of local red onion in Buttu Pamboang Village in Pamboang District of Majene Regency. To identify the assessment of the farmer's stance, analyzed using Likert scale. The Likert scale is the identification of assessments to measure the attitudes and opinions and perceptions of the person/group on social symptoms. The results of the study proved that the attitude of farmers in Buttu Pamboang Village to the decline of production is good or well received.

Contribution of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis J.) plantations to farmers' income in West Sulawesi Niluh Sari Astuti; Makmur; Ikawati Karim; Nurlaela; Muhammad Arafat Abdullah; Dahniar
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

Oil palm is an industrial plantation that is useful as a producer of cooking oil, industrial oil, and fuel. This research was conducted in West Sulawesi, Indonesia on June to September 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine oil palm, to calculate contribution of non-oil palm and non-farming household and contribution of oil palm plantations to farmers' income. Sampling for respondent in this study was carried by simple random sampling to the oil palm farmers in the study location. This study conducted at one of oil palm location center in Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi by using questionnaires. The first results showed that oil palm is very profitable with an average income of IDR 30,666,620 per hectare per year. The second, source of household income for farmers is obtained from oil palm farming, non-oil palm farming and non-farming activities with an average total household income of the oil palm farmers of IDR 46,363,655 per year. The third, the contribution of oil palm plantations to farmers' income is moderate around 66 percent as a medium category.

The The effect of adoption of frequent harvesting, pruning, sanitation and fertilization on increasing cocoa production (case study: Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency) Rahma Khaeratih; Ikawati Karim; Nurlaela
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

The lack of consistency of farmers in implementing good agriculture practice has led to the adoption of innovations o frequent Harvesting, Pruning, Sanitation and Fertilization are important to maintain the quality of the cocoa beans produced. This research was carried out in one of the cocoa centers in West Sulawesi, namely in the Village of Tapango, Polewali Mandar Regency with the aim of knowing the effect of the adoption of frequent harvesting, pruning, sanitation and fertilization on increasing cocoa production. This type of research is descriptive quantitative in which the determination of the sample is carried out by the Slovin method in order to obtain 65 cocoa farmers who apply the adoption of Frequent Harvesting, Pruning, Sanitation and Fertilization. The data analysis used in this research is simple regression analysis and the coefficient of determination. The results of the data analysis showed that the innovation adoption of Frequent Harvesting, Pruning, Sanitation and Fertilization to the increase in cocoa production was very influential with a percentage level or determination coefficient (R2) of 96.8 percent. In addition, the results of the study also showed that through the adoption of innovation, the production of cocoa plants increased by 3.17 tons per hectare. Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of the innovation adoption of Frequent Harvesting, Pruning, Sanitation and Fertilization to be continued to implement by cocoa farmers in a sustainable manner in Polewali Mandar.

The The effect of purchase price of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) on fertilization frequency (case study: Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi) Siti Hajrah; Makmur Makmur; Fatmawaty Damrah; Ikawati Karim
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

The purchase price of oil palm has often experienced significant increases and decreases due to several factors including oil palm production, oil palm exports, and the oil palm price. Fertilization is one of the most important and complex technical culture activities in oil palm farming. Fertilization in oil palm plants should be able to guarantee normal vegetative and generative growth to provide optimal Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) production and produce high quality and quantity of crude palm oil. This study aims to evaluate how much influence the FFB purchase price has on the frequency of fertilization used by oil palm farmers. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analysis design to see the effect of the purchase price of fresh fruit bunches on the frequency of fertilization used by oil palm farmers in the Mamuju Regency. The results of regression analysis data showed that the purchase price of FFB influenced the frequency of oil palm fertilization by 11.3 percent.

Co-Authors Ariady Arsal Ariady Arsal Cengiz Kayacilar Dahniar Dian Utami Zainuddin Dwi Ahrisa Putri Edy Fitriawan Syahadat Erwin Amri Faradilah Farid Karim Fatmawaty D Fitriani Herman Indah Nur Aini Kasmiati M. Fikri Akbar Makmur Makmur Makmur Makmur Maswad Maswad Mir Alam Beddu Muhammad Arafat Abdullah Muhammad Arsyad Ni Kadek Sukriasih Niluh Sari Astuti Nurlaela Nurlaela Palmarudi Mappigau Rahim Darma Rahma Khaeratih Rahman Basri Rusman Rusni Fitri Y Rusni Fitri Y. Rusman Siti Hajrah Suryani Dewi Suryani Dewi Suyono

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