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All Journal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Forest and Society AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business PUSAKA: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event

Muhammad Arsyad

Department Of Agricultural Socio-Economics, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

Author-ID : 3281800

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Articles

Intercropping Farming System and Farmers Income Muhammad Arsyad; Yusmiati Sabang; Nurariaty Agus; Sitti Bulkis; Yoshio Kawamura
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i2.2724

Agriculture cultivation systems and farmer’s income are the crucial issues in many agriculture-based developing countries. Our previous study proved that the polyculture system positively affects land productivity and land-use efficiency. This research investigated the relationship between intercropping farming systems and farmer’s income. We hypothesized that the intercropping farming system increases farmer’s income compared to monoculture. The farming income analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and STATA software. The results showed that the farmer’s income derived from the intercropping farming system differs from monoculture. Based on the T-test, the intercropping farming system provided a higher income. Intercropping farming systems that have higher plant diversity, contributed to higher farmer income from different plant yields. Farmers that applied the intercropping system would harvest of 2-3 different plants from one cultivated land at the same time with regular planting distance. These indicated that the intercropping farming system reduces the risk of loss due to price fluctuations of products and the higher input costs during the production process.

Analisis dan Determinan Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Andi Nixia Tenriawaru; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Ni Made Viantika; Nurul Hikmah Meilani
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 45, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan petani yang menunjukkan perbandingan kemampuan daya beli antara produk yang dibayar oleh petani untuk kebutuhan konsumsi dan input produksi dengan penerimaan petani. Walaupun sub sektor tanaman pangan masih memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang kehidupan penduduk (petani) dan menjadi sektor mayoritas yang diusahakan serta menjadi sumber penerimaan utama petani di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, ternyata NTPP pada sub sektor ini menempati urutan terendah dibandingkan sub sektor lainnya pada sektor pertanian di bulan Januari tahun 2020. Merujuk pada data tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual output, pupuk & pestisida serta konsumsi rumah tangga petani terhadap NTPP di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga jual output dan konsumsi rumah tangga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan bernilai positif terhadap perkembangan NTPP, sementara variabel luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual output, pupuk dan pestisida serta konsumsi rumah tangga, secara simultan mempengaruhi NTPP.

Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.

Making the case for institutional support on designing agroforestry technology models for rehabilitating critical lands Andi Nuddin; Muhammad Arsyad; Muhammad Ikbal Putera; Nuringsih Nuringsih; Temesgen Tilahun Teshome
Forest and Society Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Land and forest management practices in developing countries have resulted in millions of hectares of degraded lands. This is caused by policy implementation unable to synergize between conservation-ecological goals, and the economic needs of farmer households. This study aims to showcase a model for bringing together economic and ecological interests more closely in line with one another. Furthermore, the study also presents an institutional structure of a program that could help to establish agroforestry-based land rehabilitation policies. The research employed includes a combination of Farming Income Analysis and Interpretative Structural Modeling Analysis. The results show that farming income, when employing agroforestry technology is higher than non-agroforestry approaches. Furthermore, agroforestry technology supports critical land rehabilitation and provides conditions for longer term sustainability. Therefore, a programmatic institutional approach is needed to support these dual goals. We identify that a programmatic approach would include: (1) applying conditions of an agroforestry system as a holistic structured unit, (2) improvement of farmer knowledge and skills, (3) increasing the role and capacity of relevant institutions, (4) improving coordination between sectors, (5) developing conservation agriculture systems, (6) improving bureaucratic support systems, and (7) strengthening control and supervision functions. These elements imply that implementation of agroforestry technology requires institutional support in designing policy for critical land rehabilitation, of which would have significant economic and ecological outcomes on critical lands.

An In-Depth Study of Multiple Cropping Farming Systems: The Impact on Cocoa Farmers’ Income Akhsan Akhsan; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Muslim Salam; Nurlaela Nurlaela; Muhammad Ridwan
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3761

Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in agricultural development. The diversity of information received by the farmers including multiple cropping can provide new knowledge, which will in turn influence productivity and income. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the benefits of multiple cropping and its economic impact on cocoa farmers' income. It was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square Method to estimate parameters and RC Ratio for income comparison from the farming systems. The results showed that the choice of farmers in cropping patterns and types of crops is aimed at avoiding crop failure. The advantage of multiple cropping is that the use of soil nutrients is more effective because plants grow together on the same land. It also provides a higher income compared to monocropping and tends to reduce operational costs. Among the five factors evaluated, only three influenced farmers' income through extension activities. They are information on credit amount obtained, level of heterogeneity, and agricultural production. These factors are important aspects of communication activities that can increase knowledge in a heterogeneous environment of multiple cropping systems, which will, in turn, improve farmers' income.

Performance analysis of cocoa certification program in Polewali Mandar Regency Fitriani Herman; Muhammad Arsyad; Ikawati Karim; Nurlaela Nurlaela
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

One of the agricultural development income is through agribusiness activities oriented to increasing competitiveness and sustainable economic development of the community, which is carried out within the framework of autonomy to strengthen the regional economy. Cocoa is a strategic commodity in case, firstly, Indonesia is the number two cocoa producer in the world after Ivory Coast, with production of 809,586 tons in 2012. In 2012, this commodity has contributed foreign exchange of US $ 1.1 billion, which is the third foreign exchange earnings spread after oil palm and rubber. Secondly, this product involves 95% of smallholder farmers with increased land ownership of 0.5-2 ha. Thus, the development of the cocoa business will directly or indirectly affect the microeconomics. This study aims to determine the performance and the level of satisfaction of the cocoa certification program in one of cocoa production center in Polewali Mandar. This study uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the achievement of the performance of the cocoa certification program has been running quite well, but there are still some that have not worked optimally where the level of satisfaction of the cocoa certification program that 78.03% are satisfied with the program's performance cocoa certification and 21.97% farmers were not satisfied with the performance of the cocoa certification program carried out in Polewali Mandar.

The effect of cocoa certification program in increasing production and farmers income in Tapango Barat Village, Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Muhammad Arsyad; Kurniati Kurniati; Makmur Makmur; Indrastuti Indrastuti
Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Anjoro
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia

The production of Indonesian cocoa beans is significantly increasing but is not in line with its quality. The quality has decreased such as less fermented, not dry, inconsistency of the size & taste. Since then, reputation of Indonesia cocoa beans was considered lower than international standard which caused price is relatively cheap compared to other production countries. The low quality of cocoa beans is due to that the age of cocoa plants in Indonesia is more than 17 years so productivity has declined, besides that cocoa pod borer since 1995 until now has not been eradicated 100%. So, the age of the plant greatly influences the amount of fruit that can be produced. The benefits of cocoa certification program to the farmers production and income are the creation of agribusiness insight and industrial culture in the community, the development of downstream agribusiness subsystem activities in the form of post-harvest, processing and marketing activities which ultimately increase farmers' income and welfare through increased production also will increased foreign exchange earnings for Country. Tapango Barat is a cocoa development center area certified by the Rainforest Alliance (RA) from 2015 until now with the aim of describing the cocoa certification program in Tapango Barat Village, calculating the level of farmers' income and analyzing the effect of the cocoa certification program on increasing farmer production and income. This research was conducted in January – April 2017 using descriptive, income analysis, and multiple regression analysis methods. The results showed that the Mesa Peolo farmer group certified by the Rainforest Alliance (RA) had an income of IDR 17,106,039.073 each year. This shows that the production results from certification program directly influence cocoa farmers’ income.

Study on Development Potency of Coastal Tourist Object in Majene District, West Sulawesi Nur Adyla Suriadi; Muhammad Arsyad; Nurlaela Nurlaela; Muhammad Arafat Abdullah; Arifuddin Akil; Ade Mulawarman
Pusaka: Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, Travel and Business Event Vol 4 No 1: Februari – Juli 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar

Majene Regency is one of the regencies in the province of West Sulawesi with a length of 125 km beach located on the coast of West Sulawesi stretch out from South to North with an area of 947.84 Km on the west side of Sulawesi Island, so that it is famous regency for its beautiful beaches. However, it has not the existence of good tourism planning according to the potency of coastal tourism, resulted in the potency of the tourism sector in improving the regional economy is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the potency of beach tourism in developing tourism attractions. The research used a survey method with analytical techniques using scoring for internal and external potency and a combination of both. The results indicate that the internal potency with high classification is Barane Beach, Dato Beach, and Munu Beach with a score of 18, external potency with high classification is Barane Beach with a score of 23, and the combined potency of internal and external with high classification is Barane Beach, so the priority of developing tourism objects that need to be done is Barane Beach, Dato Beach and Munu Beach respectively.

New Trends of Sugarcane Cultivation Systems Toward Sugar Production on the Free Market: A Review Andi Amran Sulaiman; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Temesgen Tilahun Teshome; B. Nishanta
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i2.4066

Sugar is one of the staple food commodities that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. The high demand for domestic sugar has resulted in the inability of sugar factories to meet the demand for sugar consumption because domestic sugar production is still low. This is due to decreased land area and productivity, low sugar yield rates, and low factory efficiency. This paper describes the improvement of sugarcane cultivation to the process of making sugar to support national consumption. The article uses a systematic review method on the latest sugarcane research and reports the conditions directly on the plantation. The results show that the existing sugarcane supply is still less than the factory's demand, so the factory worked inefficiently. Even though the factory has new machines and technology to produce good quality sugar with a capacity of 4,600 TCD, companies can take a coaching approach to the surrounding community to carry out sugarcane cultivation and provide financial support to the surrounding community. Based on the reality of low production and factory efficiency, the government needs to support the sugarcane cultivation system through farming production systems, improving factory machine capacity and labor for sugarcane estate in the global market era.

Co-Authors Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Amiruddin Ade Mulawarman Akhsan Akhsan Andi Amran Sulaiman Andi Nixia Tenriawaru Andi Nuddin Arifuddin Akil B. Nishanta Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Fitriani Herman Ikawati Karim Kurniati Kurniati Makmur Makmur Muhammad Arafat Abdullah Muhammad Ikbal Putera Muhammad Ridwan Muslim Salam Ni Made Viantika Nur Adyla S NURARIATY AGUS Nuringsih Nuringsih Nurlaela Nurul Hikmah Meilani Siti Jahroh Sitti Bulkis Suharno Temesgen Tilahun Teshome Temesgen Tilahun Teshome Yoshio Kawamura Yusmiati Sabang

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