Junita Hardini
Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana. Jl. Raya Kampus UNUD, Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, 80361, Bali, Indonesia.

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Journal : METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences

DIVERSITY OF SPECIES CRUSTOSE LICHEN OF Plumeria spp. IN BALI ISLAND Junita Hardini; Rina Sri Kasiamdari; Santosa Santosa; Purnomo Purnomo
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2018.v05.i01.p19

Abstract

The research of species crustose lichen was conducted in the lowlands of the Bali Island and was conducted randomly at a height of 0-500 m above sea level. The aim is to find out the diversity of species crustose lichen living in Plumeria spp. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. Data collection was done by field observation and specimen collection. The lichen specimens were observed and identified morphologically, anatomically, and chemically. In this study found of four families consisting of six genera and 15 species, namely Graphina sp., Phaeographina sp., Graphis sp., Graphis immersella, G. nilgiriensis, G. modesta, G. nana, and G. conferta (Graphidaceae); Lecanora sp.1, and Lecanora sp.2 (Lecanoraceae); Lepraria sp. (Stereocaulaceae); Caloplaca sp. (Teloschistaceae). The most common species is Graphis sp. (88%).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bahan Ramuan “Boreh Basanbuat” Untuk Memperlancar Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Bali Enik Kriswiyanti; Ni Nyoman Darsini; Junita Hardini; Ni Putu Ariwathi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i02.p15

Abstract

Boreh (bahasa Bali) merupakan salah satu bentuk ramuan tradisional berupa campuran rempah-rempah yang dihaluskan, ditambah cairan (air/arak/minyak kelapa) kemudian dilulurkan pada bagian tubuh. Salah satu boreh yang dapat digunakan untuk memperlancar produksi air susu ibu (ASI) adalah boreh basanbuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat boreh basanbuat di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pedagang crakenan, pengobat tradisional (battra) dan masyarakat dari kota dan kabupaten wilayah propinsi Bali, sebanyak 90 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 54 jenis tumbuhan (52 genus, 29 familia) untuk membuat 64 jenis ramuan, jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dari anggota famili Zingiberaceae, bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (23,21%). Ramuan boreh basanbuat umumnya menggunakan 5-6 jenis tumbuhan, yaitu menggunakan: beras (Oryza sativa L.), biji kelabet (Trigonella feonum-graecum L.), akar wangi (Androphogon zizanioides (L) Urban), kayu/bubuk cendana (Santalum album L.), daun delem/ nilam (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) dan rimpang kencur (Kaemferia galanga L). Manfaat bahan boreh selain memperlancar produksi ASI, juga untuk aroma terapi, antiinflamasi, anti pembengkakan, antibakteri, antijamur, dan lain sebagainya.
Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami Dan Pengolahannya Pada Tenun Ikat Amarasi Di Desa Tunbaun, Kecamatan Amarasi Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Fransiska Nitti; Junita Hardini; Made Pharmawati
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i01.p17

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of plants, its parts that are used and the processing methods for amarasi weaving fabrics. Data collection in this study were carried out in of the village of Tunbaun, West Amarasi Sub-district, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara as one of the centers for the production of amarasi woven fabrics. Qualitative method was used in this study with interview, observation, documentation and literature study techniques. The results showed that the weaving craftsmen in Tunbaun village, used four types of plants as natural dye for weaving including noni root bark (Indigofera tinctoria L., Fabaceae), indigo leaves (Indigofera tinctoria L., Fabaceae), young teak leaves (Tectona grandis L.f., Lamiaceae) and turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val., Zingiberaceae). Processing of ground noni root bark, then boiled in water to get a red color. Indigo leaves are soaked for 2x24 hours, added lime and let with solution and allowed to stand for 24 to obtain a blue indigo paste. Young teak leaves are boiled in water until they get a purple color. While the turmeric rhizome is grated and then boiled in water to get a yellow color. Keywords: Amarasi, Natural Dyes, Weaving
Potential of Awar-awar Leaf Methanol Extract (Ficus septica Burm. f.) Against Aspergillus niger on Balinese Lontar Ni Komang Deny Julyeda; Ida Bagus Gde Darmayasa; Junita Hardini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i02.p10

Abstract

Ficus septica Burm. f. is a wild plant that has antifungal compounds. Exploration of antifungal compounds from natural material important in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger, one of Balinese lontar destructive fungus. Natural material use to reduse lontar damage due to synthetic materials. This study aims to inhibition of awar-awar leaf methanol extract (in vitro). The method used was a complete randomized design with 7 treatments for the concentration of the awar-awar leaf methanolic extract of 10.000, 20.000, 30.000, 40.000, 50.000 ppm (b/v), positive control (nystatin), and negative control (methanol). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test uses 6 treatments for the concentration of the awar-awar leaf methanolic extract of 100, 500, 1000, 2000 ppm (w/v), positive control (nystatin), and negative control (methanol). Giving the extract to the diffusion well with potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. The research data were analyzed statistically ANOVA (DMRT with 5% significance level) with the SPSS 23 version for windows. The results showed that the awar-awar leaf methanol extract had MIC at a concentration of 500 ppm (w/v). Concentrations of 10.000-50.000 ppm (w/v) indicate the inhibition zone diameter of 20.50 mm, respectively; 23.00 mm; 23.50 mm; 23.75 mm; 24.75 mm. The concentration of 10.000 ppm (w/v) has higher inhibition than the positive control. The concentration of 20.000 ppm (w/v) was the optimum concentration of inhibition of awar-awar leaf methanol extract. Conclusion of this research was awar-awar leaf methanol extract had anti-fungal compounds which inhibited the growth of A. niger. This extract can be used as an alternative to inhibit the growth of fungi that cause lontar damage. Keyword: Aspergillus niger, destructive fungi, Ficus septica Burm. f.