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Journal : ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

Faktor resiko terjadi infestasi kutu pada anak-anak di panti asuhan Haritharan Ganesan; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017): (Available online: 1 December 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.875 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v8i3.137

Abstract

Infestation with lice is most common among preschool- and elementary school-age children and their household members and caretakers hence becoming an increasing problem in orphanage because of the poor hygiene and knowledge of children on lice. This study explores about the risk factor of knowledge, social risk and personal risk among the students who are living in the orphanage. Study design chosen for this research is descriptive study with 98 student from two orphanages home as respondents. Questionnaires were given to answer to all the 98 respondents. The questionnaire were subdivided into three section to determine the respondent’s knowledge, social and personal risk. Later on the risk factors were evaluated according to the score and categorized into categories to determine the risk level. Among all the 98 respondents it is known most of the students have adequate knowledge about lice and infestation of lice shows that the students knows about lice, and average risk in social history which shows there is a chance of infestation from this risk factor because of the close living conditions, it was also show that the students have good personal history which shows that the responders have good personal behavior and hygiene, the risk factors was also researched using the difference between the orphanages and the age of the responder for a better understand of the risk factor. Thus, it is concluded that lice infestation risk in the orphanage is low considered as the students have adequate knowledge, social and personal risk. The results of this research could be applied as an analytical studies for further research in lice infestation.
Sikap mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap peran media sosial sebagai alternatif small group discussion secara online Ida Bagus Made Mahendra Wisma; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ni Putu Wardani
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): (Available online: 1 August 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.815 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i2.681

Abstract

Background: The rapid development of information and communication technology provides an alternative in disseminating knowledge, especially accessing information in the field of education. Increasing access to information through social media can develop cognitive power in student groups, such as through discussion learning methods based on Small Group Discuccion (SGD) at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.Aim: To evaluate the attitude of students batch 2016 Medical Faculty and Doctor Professional Study Program (PSSKPD) Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University towards the role of social media as an alternative to online SGDMethod: This study was an observational study using a cross sectional descriptive design of the batch 2016 PSSKPD students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in the period August-November 2019.Result and Conclusion: The most commonly used social media by PSSKPD students batch 2016 at the Faculty of Medicine of Udayana University in carrying out SGD was social media LINE (83.5%). The description related to knowledge about the role and benefits of social media is 84.4%. The description of students' attitude towards social media-based SGD has a high positive value of 97.9%. The description of students' attitudes towards the amount of information obtained through SGD based on social media namely 89.6% agreed and 20.8% strongly agreed. The role of social media as an alternative to SGD online greatly helps students learn. understanding the topic of discussion as well as interacting, arguing, and add insights.  Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang sangat pesat memberikan alternatif dalam menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan terutama mengakses informasi dalam bidang pendidikan. Peningkatan akses informasi melalui media sosial dapat mengembangan daya kognitif pada kelompok pelajar, seperti melalui metode pembelajaran diskusi berbasis Small Group Discuccion (SGD) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui sikap mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter (PSSKPD) angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap peran media sosial sebagai alternatif SGD secara online Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan rancangan deskriptif cross sectional terhadap mahasiswa PSSKPD angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana periode Agustus-November 2019.Hasil dan Simpulan: Media sosial yang paling sering digunakan oleh mahasiswa PSSKPD angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dalam melaksanakan SGD adalah media sosial LINE (83,5%). Gambaran terkait pengetahuan mengenai peran dan manfaat media sosial adalah sebesar 84,4%. Gambaran sikap pernyataan mahasiswa terhadap SGD berbasis media sosial memiliki nilai positif yang tinggi sebesar 97,9%. Gambaran sikap mahasiswa terhadap besarnya informasi yang didapatkan melalui SGD berbasis media sosial yakni 89,6% menyatakan setuju dan 20,8% sangat setuju. Peran media sosial sebagai alternatif SGD online sangat membantu mahasiswa belajar. memahami topik diskusi serta, berinteraksi, berargumentasi, serta saling menambah wawasan. 
Status resistensi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti terhadap temefos di Desa Peguyangan Kaja, Kota Denpasar tahun 2020 Ida Bagus Putra Adyatma; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; I Kadek Swastika
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.424 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.944

Abstract

Introduction: Temephos 1% larvicide (Abate 1SG) has been used en mass and for a long time in an effort to control the Ae. aegypti mosquito population. Due to that usage, it might have induced a certain degree of resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the resistance status, the temephos lethal concentration for the 50% (LC50) and 99% (LC99) of the A. aegypti larvae population from Peguyangan Kaja Village, Denpasar.Methods: This research is an experimental study to assess resistance status and determine the 24-hour LC50 and LC99 values with control and 4 treatment groups, namely the temephos concentration group 0.012 mg/l; 0.025 mg/l; 0.125 mg/l; and 0.625 mg/l. Resistance testing is carried out by biological testing according to WHO standard.Results: The results showed that the percentage of mortality of A. aegypti larvae on exposure to temephos with WHO diagnostic concentration (0.012 mg/l) was 54%. The results of the probit analysis showed that the LC50 24 hours ranged from 0.003-0.017 mg/l with an average of 0.011 mg/l, while the 24-hour LC99 ranged from 0.049-13.64 mg/l with an average of 0.112 mg/l.Conclusion: This research shows that A. aegypti larvae in Peguyangan Kaja Village, Denpasar have shown resistance against temephos larvicide.  Pendahuluan: Larvasida temefos 1% (Abate 1SG) telah digunakan secara massal dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dalam upaya pengendalian populasi nyamuk A. aegypti.  Hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi, nilai konsentrasi temefos yang efektif membunuh 50% (LC50) dan 99% (LC99) larva dari larvasida temefos terhadap populasi larva A. aegypti dari Desa Peguyangan Kaja, Kota Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental untuk menilai status resistensi dan mengetahui nilai LC50 dan LC99 24 jam dengan kontrol dan 4 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok konsentrasi temefos 0.012 mg/l; 0.025 mg/l; 0.125 mg/l; dan 0.625 mg/l. Uji resistensi dilakukan dengan uji hayati sesuai standar WHO.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kematian larva A. aegypti terhadap paparan temefos dengan konsentrasi diagnostik WHO (0,012 mg/l) sebesar 54%. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC50 24 jam berkisar antara 0,003-0,017 mg/l dengan rata-rata 0,011 mg/l, sedangkan LC99 24 jam berkisar antara 0,049-13,64 mg/l dengan rata-rata 0,112 mg/l.Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva A. aegypti di Desa Peguyangan Kaja, Kota Denpasar telah memiliki sifat resisten terhadap larvasida temefos.