Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Seroprevalens serta faktor-faktor risiko toksoplasmosis pada penduduk di Desa Kubu Kabupaten Karangasem Bali Laksmi, Dewa Ayu; Sudarmaja, I Made; Swastika, I Kadek; Damayanti, Putu Ayu Asri; Diarthini, Ni Luh Putu Eka
Medicina Vol 47 No 1 (2016): Januari 2016
Publisher : Medicina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.586 KB)

Toksoplasmosis menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia karena dapat menyebabkan kelainan kongenital pada neonatus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prevalens dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko toksoplasmosis pada penduduk di Desa Kubu Karangasem. Sampel serum dikumpulkan dari penduduk di beberapa banjar secara consecutive. Kuesioner diberikan untuk memperoleh data tentang demografi dan faktor risiko toksoplasmosis. Faktor risiko yang diteliti adalah kontak dengan tanah, kebiasaan pola makan termasuk konsumsi daging mentah atau setengah matang, sayuran yang tidak dicuci, dan sumber air minum. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 orang dengan usia rerata 45,20 (SB 17,03) tahun. Prevalens IgG anti-Toksoplasma gondii di Kabupaten Kubu adalah 13,2%. Seroprevalens tertinggi toksoplasmosis dalam penelitian ini adalah 20%, ditemukan pada usia 50-59 tahun. Prevalens kelompok usia reproduksi (20-49 tahun) pada populasi penelitian adalah 15%. Faktor risiko yang signifikan terkait dengan toksoplasmosis adalah sumber air minum. Disimpulkan bahwa seroprevalens toksoplasmosis pada penduduk di Desa Kubu Kabupaten Karangasem Bali sebesar 13,3%, dan sumber air minum merupakan faktor risiko yang terkait. Toxoplasmosis has become one of public health problem worldwide because it can cause congenital malformation in newborn. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence and to identify risk factors of toxoplasmosis in population of Kubu district Karangasem. We collected serum samples consecutively from resident of several banjar in Kubu. A questionnaire was administered to elicit data on demographics and practices considered to be risk factors for toxoplasmosis. Risk factor that had been evaluated in this study were contact with soil, food pattern habits including consumption of rare/ improperly cooked meat and unwashed vegetables, drinking water sources. The total sample in this study were 106 people with an average age of 45.20 (SD 17,03) years. Seroprevalence of IgG anti- Toksoplasma gondii in Kubu district was 13.2%. The highest seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in this study was 20%, found in the age 50-59 years. The prevalence of reproductive age group (20-49 years ) in the study population was 15%. Risk factors significant associated with toxoplasmosis was source of drinking water. We conclude that seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in population of Kubu district Karangasem was 13.2%, and source of drinking water was a significant risk factor.

PENGOBATAN DAN PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SDN 1 LUWUS, BATURITI YANG MENDERITA CACINGAN (SOIL- TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS) P. A. ASRI DAMAYANTI
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Volume 12 No.1 – April 2013
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.622 KB)

ABSTRACT During public health services at Sekolah Dasar 1 (primary school) Luwus, a number of 54 out of 140 schoolchildren were treated for helminthiases. Diagnoses of infections were based on their faecal samples examination by Kato-Katz smear technique. The prevalence rate of intestinal helminthic infection was 38,57%. Ascaris lumbricoides was found to be more dominant than Trichuris trichiura. Albendazol 400mg as a single dose for those who suffered Ascaris lumbricoides and Albendazole 400 mg daily for two days for those who suffered Ascaris lumbricoides mix with Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides mix with Enterobius vermicularis. Treatment was done at school in the morning to prevent them from losing such treatment. No side effects were found during treatment.

PENGOBATAN DAN PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI ANAK SDN 1 LUWUS, BATURITI YANG MENDERITA CACINGAN (SOIL- TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS) P. A. ASRI DAMAYANTI
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 9 No 1 (2010): Volume 9 No.1 – April 2010
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.622 KB)

ABSTRACT During public health services at Sekolah Dasar 1 (primary school) Luwus, a number of 54 out of 140 schoolchildren were treated for helminthiases. Diagnoses of infections were based on their faecal samples examination by Kato-Katz smear technique. The prevalence rate of intestinal helminthic infection was 38,57%. Ascaris lumbricoides was found to be more dominant than Trichuris trichiura. Albendazol 400mg as a single dose for those who suffered Ascaris lumbricoides and Albendazole 400 mg daily for two days for those who suffered Ascaris lumbricoides mix with Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides mix with Enterobius vermicularis. Treatment was done at school in the morning to prevent them from losing such treatment. No side effects were found during treatment.

RISIKO MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASES PADA WISATAWAN DI INDONESIA DAN PERAN TRAVEL HEALTH NURSING Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

International tourist arrivals increase every year, reaching 1.4 billion tourists in 2019. The increase in tourist visits will increase the risk of tourists experiencing health problems. Health problems for tourists generally originate from diseases transmitted through mosquito bites, known as mosquito-borne diseases (MBD). Malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis (JE) and lymphatic filariasis are endemic diseases in Indonesia. Tourists must prepare themselves before traveling to Indonesia and looking for information about the places visited. Travel health nurses carry out travel health services before travel (pre-travel), after travel (post-travel), and during travel (during / in-transit care) by focusing on primary and secondary prevention of diseases related to travel. Prevention of mosquito bites and chemoprophylaxes is an effective preventive measure because most MBD does not vaccine preventable diseases except for JE. The travel health nursing is needed to prepare and monitor the health of tourists.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU FOOD HANDLERS TENTANG TRAVELER’S DIARRHEA DI DAERAH WISATA KECAMATAN RENDANG, KARANGASEM Ni Kadek Rima Pebrianti; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Desak Made Widyanthari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Traveler's diarrhea is a diarrhea commonly suffered by tourists due to consuming contaminated food and drink. The process of preparing, processing and serving food by food handlers must be kept clean to reduce cases of traveler’s diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards food handlers behavior regarding traveler’s diarrhea in the tourism area of ??Rendang District, Karangasem. The research method was cross sectional analytic study involving all 55 food handlers as respondents. The sample in this study was selected using a total sampling technique. The results of the study on the knowledge of traveler's diarrhea found that the knowledge was 12.73% sufficient and 87.27% poor knowledge; attitudes about traveler's diarrhea was 56.36% positive and 43.64% negative attitudes; behavior about traveler's diarrhea was 72.73% good behavior and 27.27% bad behavior. Analysis of the relationship found that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of food handlers about traveler's diarrhea in the tourist area of Rendang District, Karangasem (p value 0.001; r= 0.449). On the other hand, there was no relationship between knowledge and behavior of food handlers about traveler's diarrhea in the tourist area of Rendang District, Karangasem (p value 0.059; r= -0.256). Education and training programs on traveler’s diarrhea in food handlers to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior about traveler’s diarrhea are necessary to help reduce cases of traveler’s diarrhea.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA AAN Luh Gede Mira Swandewi; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

The dengue virus is the cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) transmitted through the bite of female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The Mosquito Nest Eradication Program (PSN) is an effective activity in preventing the breeding of Ae mosquitoes. aegypti. Prevention of DHF starts at the household level, one of which has an important role in preventing DHF is the mother. Mother's knowledge about the symptoms of DHF and its handling is very important to prevent DHF complications in family members. The purpose of the study was to find out the level of knowledge of housewives about dengue fever in Banjar Sengkiding, Aan Village. Descriptive quantitative research with a sample of 30 people and selected using simple random sampling. Age 38.78 years is the average age of respondents, with 21 years the youngest age and 55 years the oldest age. The education level of the research respondents was the education level of elementary school 2 people (6.7%), junior high school 4 people (13.3%), high school 18 people (60.0%) and tertiary institutions were 6 people (20.0%). The level of knowledge of respondents obtained was a good level of knowledge of 6 people (20.0%), a sufficient level of knowledge of 23 people (76.7%) and a level of knowledge of less than 1 person (3.3%). The results showed the level of DHF knowledge in housewives in Banjar Sengkiding, Aan Village the majority were at the level of sufficient knowledge. The community is also expected to take part in counseling conducted by the health department, public health center.

PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN RABIES ANTARA WISATAWAN ASING DAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DI KAWASAN ITDC NUSA DUA Desak Putu Yuni Sumaryani; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ida Arimurti Sanjiwani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Bali as tourism area is stilling endemic for rabies. Tourists should have good knowledge and preventive attitude to reduce the risk of rabies exposure. This study aimed to determine the difference in the level of knowledge and preventive attitude among foreign and domestic tourists against rabies in the ITDC Nusa Dua. This research was a quantitative study, comparative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Accidental sampling technique was used to determine 40 foreign tourists and 40 domestic tourists as a sample that was taken in the ITDC Nusa Dua. Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires to find out demographic data, level of knowledge and preventive attitude. The results showed that foreign tourist knowledge was categorized as good (72,5%), sufficient (25%) and lack (2,5%), while domestic tourist knowledge was categorized as good (70%), sufficient (25%) and lack (5%). Foreign tourist preventive attitude was categorized as good (10%), sufficient (77,5%) and lack (12,5%), while domestic tourist preventive attitude was categorized as good (5%), sufficient (95%). The results of statistical test showed that there was no difference in the level of knowledge among foreign and domestic tourists (p value = 0.942; ? = 0.05) and also there was no difference in the preventive attitudes among foreign and domestic tourists (p value = 0.422; ? = 0.05). Knowledge and preventive attitude between foreign and domestic tourists are same, majority the level of knowledge is in the good category and preventive attitude is in sufficient category. The results of this study will make it easier to provide health information among tourists to reduce rabies cases.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMANDU WISATA DALAM PENANGANAN GIGITAN KERA DI MONKEY FOREST UBUD Ni Luh Dian Mirayanti; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Tourist visited to Ubud Monkey Forest have been very high for the past 3 years. Monkeys can bite and scratch when they feel threatened so the role of a tour guide who visits tourists to the Ubud Monkey Forest is very important in handling early monkey bite cases to prevent possible dangerous or life-threatening infections. This research is a kind of quantitative research with descriptive method. This study uses a cross sectional approach with a sample of 62 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study regarding the characteristics of respondents were (6.5%) aged 17-25 years, (33.6%) aged (26-35 years), (33.6%) aged (36-45 years), (20.7 %) aged 46-55 years, and (4.8%) aged 56-65 years. Male gender (100%), education in junior high school (8.1%), high school (54.8%), Diploma (25.8%), undergraduate strata (11.3%). A total of (74.25%) received information from others, and (25.8%) from mass media. (6.5%) respondents had experience in handling monkey bites and (93.5%) never. The level of knowledge of respondents in handling monkey bites was good knowledge (19.3%), sufficient (56.5%), and lack of knowledge (24.2%). Descriptions of the attitude of respondents in handling monkey bites were (21%) having a good attitude, (7.8% enough), and (11.2%) lacking. This research is expected to become new data in supporting nursing education, especially in the field of tourism nursing, to become data and evaluation materials for tour guides, health offices and tourism managers.

PERBEDAAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA DAN KETIGA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ida Bagus Satriya Wibawa; Ni Putu Wardani; Ni Luh Putu Eka Diarthini; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 10 No 8 (2021): Vol 10 No 08(2021): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2021.V10.i8.P15

ABSTRAK Self Directed Learning (SDL) memiliki kaitan dengan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Konsep belajar ini merupakan metode pembelajaran yang berfokus pada mahasiswa itu sendiri atau student centered learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan mahasiswa dalam metode SDL yang biasa disebut sebagai Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional analitic dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan satu kali dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner pada mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter (PSSKPD) mahasiswa tahun pertama pada penelitian ini yaitu angkatan tahun 2018, dan mahasiswa tahun ketiga yaitu angkatan 2016. Penghitungan jumlah sampel dilakukan melalui total sampling dan terkumpul sebanyak 425 kuesioner, dimana angkatan 2016 sebanyak 205 responden, angkatan 2018 sebanyak 220 responden. Kuesioner yang dipakai memiliki 36 pertanyaan utama dan 3 pertanyaan tambahan, kuesioner memiliki nilai 1-5 (Likert Scale) dimana kuesioner telah di validasi oleh Zulharman (2008). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan skor yang signifikan antara masing-masing kelompok angkatan (P > 0.05). Skor SDLR pada angkatan 2016 dengan kategori hasil tinggi memiliki jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan angkatan 2018. Kedua kelompok angkatan masing-masing memperoleh skor SDLR pada 2 kategori yaitu kategori tinggi, dan kategori sedang Kata Kunci: Independent learning, Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR), PBL, Skor SDLR

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA WISATAWAN DI KECAMATAN UBUD, GIANYAR, BALI Luh Kadek Meilina Putri; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eka Diarthini
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 3 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i3.P02

ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan pada dunia pariwisata di Indonesia. Nyamuk Aedes sebagai vektor virus dengue bisa menularkan DBD pada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke wilayah endemis, salah satunya di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku terhadap DBD antara wisatawan asing dan lokal, serta hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap, pengetahuan dengan perilaku, serta sikap dengan perilaku terhadap DBD pada wisatawan di Kecamatan Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 138 wisatawan yang berkunjung di Ubud, Gianyar, Bali pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Analisis perbedaan dengan uji chi square dan analisis hubungan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapat 80,3% wisatawan lokal dan 58,2% wisatawan asing memiliki pengetahuan baik. Sikap positif pada wisatawan lokal sebanyak 93% sementara pada wisatawan asing 34,3%. Sedangkan untuk perilaku pencegahan DBD, wisatawan lokal yang memiliki perilaku baik sebanyak 84,5% sedangkan pada wisatawan asing sebesar 52,2%. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tentang DBD antara wisatawan lokal dan asing didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna masing-masing dengan nilai p 0,005; <0,001; dan <0,001. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (p < 0,001, r = 0,398), pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p < 0,001, r = 0,303), serta sikap dengan perilaku (p < 0,001, r = 0,482) terhadap DBD. Temuan ini bermanfaat dalam pengembangan informasi mengenai DBD pada pelayanan kesehatan serta dalam travel medicine kepada wisatawan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, demam berdarah dengue, wisatawan

Title

Found 26 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 26 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 26 Documents
Search