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Evaluasi Penerapan Program Lumbung Pangan Masyarakat di Subak Seronggo Desa Pangkungkarung Kecamatan Kerambitan Kabupaten Tabanan I GEDE DAKSA WISMAYA; I NYOMAN SUTJIPTA; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.6, No.2, April 2017
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Implementation Evaluation of food Barn Communities Program in Subak Seronggo, Pangkungkarung Village, Sub District Kerambitan, Tabanan RegencyThe economic crisis in 1998 has affected the national food security in household sphere. Food security is the strength of a nation to maintain the stability of national food and thus, the government established a program focuses on maintaining the stability of national food security using food barn communities program. Each program developed by the government needs someone to evaluate it so there will be indicator of the program success. The purpose of the research is finding out the food barn program evaluation in Subak Seronggo. This research was conducted in Subak Seronggo, Pangkungkarung Village, Sub District Kerambitan, Tabanan Regency. The population of Subak Seronggo is 100 people. The determination of samples uses simple random sampling. Respondent were drawn by 50 people. The result is showed on the growth phase that the government gives the requirement used to run the food barns program. The development phase can be categorized as a good achievement with score (3,71), the autonomy phase can be categorized in medium level of achievements with score (3,33). The result is in good level of achievements with score (3,98). Based on the result, the food mow in the Subak Seronggo is categorized as good, it is because the members manage and utilize the aid using the agreement that formed according to the group deals so that the social discrepancy in the group can be avoided.

Perilaku Petani Anggota Subak terhadap Program Optimasi Lahan (OPLA) pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi (Kasus Subak Tegan, Kelurahan Kapal, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung) I NENGAH SUWARNADI PUTRA; I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.5, No.4, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

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Farmers Behavior of Subak Members toward the Land Optimization Program (OPLA) on Rice Cultivation (the Case of Subak Tegan, Kapal Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency)Food security is very important since it is one of the determining factors in the national stability of a State in the fields of economy, security, political and social. Bali has an organization called Subak, which supports activities in the agricultural sector. The government of Badung regency through the Department of Agriculture, Plantation and Forestry will implement special measures, Optimization of Land (OPLA) by providing inputs. Farmers behavior certainly indicates a different view regarding the Land Optimization program. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and application of farmers to land optimization program (OPLA) on rice cultivation in Subak Tegan. This research was conducted in Subak Tegan, Kapal Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The population of Subak Tegan is 389 people. Determination of the research sample used simple random sampling method. The total respondents taken are 39 people. The results show that the knowledge of farmers on OPLA program is under good category with an achievement score of 78.68%. As regard to the farmers' attitude and application of the OPLA program, the result showed an excellent category with achievement score of 85.38% and the achievement score of implementation is 85.00%. The farmer behavior of Subak Tegan members toward the Land Optimization program (OPLA) belongs to good category with an achievement score of 83.02%. Based on the results of study the agricultural extension counselorare expected to apply a persuasive approach, explain the uniqueness, advantages, benefits, and provide guidance until the independent farmers actually implement the OPLA program.

Keberlangsungan Kelembagaan di Subak yang Mengalami Alih Fungsi Lahan (Kasus Subak Padang Tegal, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar) I GUSTI NGURAH GEDE HARYASTIKA; I DEWA PUTU OKA SUARDI; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.5, No.4, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

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Institutional sustainability of Irrigation Organizations of Subak that Experiencing Land Conversions: A Case Study of Subak of Padang Tegal, Sub-District of Ubud, Gianyar RegencyThe high land conversions to other uses in Bali have made the agricultural sector should begin to be aware, especially the agricultural stakeholders in the tourist destination. This study aimed to determine the sustainability of institution in the Subak of Padang Tegal, and to find out the life of farmers as members of Subak of Padang Tegal, Sub-District of Ubud. The scope of this study encompasses institutional continuity in Subak that undergoing conversion to other uses. In addition, this study analyzed the life of the farmer members of Subak Padang Tegal who remained carry out activities in the Subak. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that institutional sustainability in the Subak of Padang Tegal can still run well. The institutional scores achieved before the trends of land conversion to other uses occurred was 83.8% and only 1.1% decline in institutional water control system at this time. The farmers’ life as members of Subak of Padang Tegal was in middle category. Although still in the good category, it is expected that the institutional Subak of Padang Tegal should be maintained both from internal and external factors.

Dinamika Kepemimpinan Direktur CV. Dwi Jaya di Desa Sanggalangit Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng IRVAN MUTTAQIEN; WAYAN SUDARTA; I MADE SARJANA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Leadership Dynamics of CV. Dwi Jaya’s Director in Sanggalangit Village, Sub- District of Gerokgak, Buleleng Regency The success of a company is influenced by the success of its employees. Employee success is influenced by the leadership dynamics of the director. CV Dwi Jayaagribusiness company is one of the companies engaged in the sale of fish seeds in the Sanggalangit Village of Gerokgak Sub-District, Buleleng Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of leadership dynamics of the director and to investigate the levels of the three elements of leadership dynamics of directors in the company of cultivation and sale of fish seeds in CV Dwi Jaya. Descriptive analysis method was used to answer the purpose of the research. Effective human relations, decision-making process and control in leadership are the three variables in leadership dynamics that become the reference in this research.The result of descriptive analysis of leadership dynamics of director of CV Dwi Jaya is classified into a very good category with achievement score of 4.41. This can be seen from the three variables of leadership dynamics. Effective human relationship is categorized as very good with 4.45 achievement score, decision making process is very good with the score of 4.34 and leadership control is quite good with 4.41 score.

Model Diversifikasi Fungsi Subak sebagai Daya Tarik Ekowisata di Subak Sembung, Peguyangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara I PUTU PUTRA WIGUNA; WAYAN SUDARTA; I KETUT SURYA DIARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

A Model of Subak Diversifying Functions as an Attraction to Ecotourism in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan, North Denpasar Subak Sembung is one of the Subak in Denpasar which has a wide area of farming around 115 Ha. Subak Sembung has becoming an attraction to ecotourism since year of 2014. The Ecotourism in Subak Sembung was established as a water absorption area in Denpasar city. This was meant to keep motivating the farmers not to shift the function of that land. Currently, condition of the field has shown that Subak Sembung is now dealing with a threat of land shifting function because of its existance in the middle of Denpasar city, so the ecotourism in Subak Sembung was then created to further anticipate it. This research discussed about any Subak diversifying functions after the ecotourism in that area was established. It also described the models of its diversification as an attraction in Subak Sembung. The method of analysis used to explain the reseach problem was a descriptive qualitative analysis. That qualitative description was applied on the information received from some key speakers by Krama Subak or the admin of that ecotourism. The results showed that the role and function ofSubak brought up to an attranction for Subak Sembung ecotourism. The diversification of those roles and functions included religion ceremony that performed any rituals, therefore Subak could sell a culture in farming. The others were involving facilities operation and maintenance like building a trekking path along the rice field for tourists and also providing other supporting facilities along the area. The establishment of ecotourism was led by Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) and PPLH that had constructed an ecotourism management in 2014. Nevertheless, there was also another issue found regarding with the lack of waste management and abence of share of direct income for the site. Therefore, as a suggestion, a contribution should be given especially to the Subak itself in the future because it would help to motivate the farmers to sustain the rice field area. The farmers should also be open-minded to accept a new innovation,meanwhile both sides of the ecotourism and Subak need to be alert to follow up with the rubbish issue around the area. It is also suggested that Denpasar government in line with the management of ecotourism should give a direct contribution for Subak sustainability in the future.

Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Tri Hita Karana dalam Subak untuk Menunjang Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berkelanjutan (Kasus Subak Mungkagan, Desa Sembung, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung) I PUTU TESSA ANDIKA; WAYAN SUDARTA; A.A.A WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.6, No.2, April 2017
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Thesis Title "Knowledge and Application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak to Support Sustainable Horticulture Food Agriculture (The Case of Subak Mungkagan, Sembung Village, Mengwi, Badung Regency)"Bali historically owns traditions, culture and religious commitment of its own in the form of an organization called Subak. All Subaks in Bali apply the concept of Tri Hita Karana one of them being Subak Mungkagan. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of knowledge, and the farmers’ application of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable crop farming, in the village of Sembung, Mengwi, Badung regency. Subak Mungkagan population numbered 161 people. The determination of samples used quota sampling and random sampling. The respondents taken amounted to 32 people. The results showed that the farmers’ knowledge of Tri Hita Karana in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable horticulture agriculture, village Sembung, Mengwi, Badung belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.28. The level of implementation of the Tri Hita Karana by farmers in Subak Mungkagan to support sustainable food crops, also belonged to the excellent category by achieving a score of 4.17. Based on the research it can be suggested the existence of sanctuaries and their use has been complete, what needs to be considered is the cleanliness after praying in the temple area. Extension in Subak Mungkagan is only done twice a year, it should have been done five times a year, so that knowledge and application of Tri Hita Karana aspects Palemahan in particular in Mungkagan Subak is related to the relationship of Subak members with the surrounding environment.

Implementasi Enam Fungsi Subak di Perkotaan (Kasus Subak Padanggalak di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar) SILFIA MARETA MAHMUDAH; I WAYAN WINDIA; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.5, No.4, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.163 KB)

Implementation of the Six Functions of Subak in the Urban Areas (The Case of Subak Padanggalak in East Denpasar District, City of Denpasar)With the rapid development of time, the existence of Subak is increasingly threatened due to the transfer of wetland function in urban areas where there are developments outside the agricultural sector. This research was conducted at Padanggalak Subak, East Denpasar District, City of Denpasar. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation of the six functions of Subak seen from (1) the activities of religious ceremonies, (2) the search and distribution of irrigation water, (3) the operation and maintenance of irrigation networks, (4) resources mobilization, (5) the handling of conflicts, and (6) adoption of innovations. This research used descriptive qualitative data. The results showed that the implementation of the six functions of Subak in Padanggalak had been duly made. The implementation was conducted in the religious ceremony activities performed consistently, sharing and distribution of irrigation water which was conducted in a fair way, operation and maintenance of irrigation networks, and the mobilization of resources done by means of mutual cooperation and assistance from the government, conflict handling was done amicably, and the adoption of innovations had been applied in Subak Padanggalak. It is suggested the implementation of the six functions of Subak should be maintained and even optimized to achieve a more optimal goal.

Strategi Bertahan Subak di Daerah Pariwisata (Kasus Subak Semujan, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar) I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS SUPARDI PUTRA; I KETUT SURYA DIARTA; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

The Survival Strategies of Subak in the Tourism Area (in the Case of Subak of Semujan, Subdistrict of Ubud, Regency of Gianyar) Subak Semujan is a subak located in Ubud tourism center, now it is threatened by tourism itself. From 2012 to 2016 Subak Semujan has undergone land conversion of 15 hectares. This decrease is due to the conversion of agricultural land into tourism facilities such as hotels, bungalows, restaurants, and villas. The purpose of this research is to design the survival strategies of Subak of Semujan in the tourism area. Result of internal factor analysis Subak Semujan: a) strength: religious ceremony, awig-awig and pararem (traditional customs and rules), b) weakness: lack of interest of the farmers' children in the agricultural field, adopting lower innovation or technology. External factors: a) opportunities: social assistance and rice production facilities, farming extension, b) threats: tourism businesses require agricultural land, tourism employment opportunities. Based on the SWOT analysis, survival strategies are: a) S-O strategy of agricultural extension activities to be able to maintain agriculture in tourism area and to promote farming activities in the form of tour packages, b) S-T strategy: to make special rules related to land conversion and irrigation channel (awig- awig), c) W-O strategy: education and training through extension in adopting new innovations, agricultural extension for the younger generation, d) W-T Strategy: giving material and non-material incentives to the members of subak.

Tingkat Eksistensi Elemen-Elemen Subak Sebagai Sistem Sosial (Kasus Pada Subak Munggu Tegal Lantang, Desa Pererenan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung) PUTU CINTHYA WIRYANI PUDJA; I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA; WAYAN SUDARTA
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.6, No.1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

The Existence Level of Subak Elements as Social Systems(A Case of Subak Munggu of Tegal Lantang, Village of Pererenan,Sub-District of Mengwi, Regency of Badung)Subak or organization of irrigation system is a world cultural heritage which must bepreserved, so that the existence of Subak should be maintained. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the level of the existence of the elements of Subak as socialsystems that includes goals, beliefs, feelings or sentiments, norms, sanctions, positionand role, power, social rank, facilities, and area. The study took place in SubakMunggu Tegal Lantang by the number of respondents of 33 people. Data werecollected by interview and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The resultsshowed that the level of existence of elements of Subak as a social system was veryhigh with a score of 85,86%. It can be seen from the ten elements of a sociologicalapproach. Indicators of interest was very high with a score of 89,70%, confidencewas very high with a score of 89,70%, feeling was quite high with a score of 72,73%,norm was very high with a score of 89,09%, sanction was very high with a score of86,46 %, position and role were very high with a score of 90,15%, power was veryhigh with a score of 84,04%, social rank was very high with a score of 89,29%,facilities were high with a score of 77,17%, and area was very high with a score of90,30%.It is recommended that the Subak needs to strengthen some of the parametersof the weak indicators, i.e. the norms (awig awig, pararem) should be made in thewritten rules to suppress the land conversion to other uses, and it should pay moreattention to its problem such as the pest attacks.

SUBAK MEMADUKAN NILAI TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN Wayan Sudarta
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

The research aims to (1) analyze subak which is loaded with traditional values, but accepts modern ideas, and (2) analyzes their implementation in the field, that subak combines traditional and modern values in cultivating food crops in rice fields. The results of the study show the following. (1) Subak is loaded with traditional values, but accepts modern values. This happens because subak is flexible or dynamic and has adopted modern values. (2) Subak combines traditional and modern values seen in the implementation of Nangluk Merana (traditional values) and the application of Integrated Pest Management (modern value) in integrated pest control in rice cultivation.

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