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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha IZUMI MEDIA BINA ILMIAH Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Harisal Harisal
Politeknik Negeri Bali
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Interference in Japanese Learning by First-Year Students of Hospitality Department in State Polytechnic Of Bali Harisal Harisal
IZUMI Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.10.1.193-205

Abstract

The second-language learning process is often constrained by the influence of mother tongue or first language-Acquisition learners, which is called interference. Interference is principal language irrelevance in bilingual due to one or more language to be introduced or Speech Communication. Based on its phenomenon, students of State Polytechnic of Bali are considered passive interference learners, putting their mother tongue (Javanese and Balinese) elements and Indonesian Language in Japanese consciously or intuitively. This study aims to disclose the type of interference by the hospitality program students for those studying Japanese in State Polytechnic of Bali and explain its factors. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative, which is concerned with taking document field notes and literature Review to represent the real phenomenon of passive Interference types. The population in this study were all students in State Polytechnic of Bali in Japanese class. In contrast, the sample was taken from the results of purposive sampling based on their 100% attendance. There were about 65 first-year or second Semester students in Japanese Class and showed their Interferences. The study results showed that about 75 Passive Interference has commonly occurred in grammatical cases, such as phonetics, morphology, and syntax. Moreover, the occurrence factors of Passive Interference are distinctive Phonetic Features, The Language pattern differences between Mother Tongues (Local Languages) – Japanese, and lack of Japanese Language Proficiency skills and its dictions.
Code-Mixing in Student Interaction of Japan UKM Members in State Polytechnic of Bali Harisal Harisal; Ni Putu Somawati; Wahyuning Dyah; Kanah Kanah
IZUMI Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/izumi.10.2.267-277

Abstract

Code-Mixing often occurs in a place where there are various ethnicities, tribes, languages, and various cultures. One of them is at the State Polytechnic of Bali. This study aims to describe the form of code-mixing that appears in the interactions of Students Extracurricular Unit of Japan called UKM Jepang members of the State Polytechnic of Bali and explain the motives for using code-mixing in the interactions. The data used in this study is the result of the interaction of students who are members of the UKM Jepang, State Polytechnic of Bali, indicated to cause Code-Mixing both offline and online. Furthermore, the research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the type of research being descriptive research. The results showed that the form of Code-Mixing that occurred in students of Japanese UKM members of the State Polytechnic of Bali occurred in mixing nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The motives that cause the emergence of code-mixing include the consideration of the interlocutor, namely members of UKM Jepang who both understand Japanese vocabulary. Besides, some special terms in Japanese are considered more appropriate to be conveyed by students on certain topics related to Japan, and they deliberately mix the code to make the conversation more interesting. On the other hand, Some Japanese vocabulary has no meaning that can be spoken in conversation in Indonesian, which causes students to use the term and become a new 'vocabulary' in Indonesian. They accidentally did lexical borrowing to meet the language barrier and cause code-mixing.
Konstruksi Kalimat Imperatif Ajakan Dalam Bahasa Jepang Dan Bahasa Indonesia Kasmawati Kasmawati; Harisal Harisal
KIRYOKU Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.257-264

Abstract

Imperative sentences are sentences that contain imperative intonation and generally contain the meaning of commands or prohibitions; in writing is marked by (.) and (!). The construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian is done by using a constructive research. Contrastive research prioritizes concrete facts regarding the search for differences one by one which has the specificity of language so that it is more inclined towards differences. This study aims to describe the construction of imperative sentences of invitation in Japanese and Indonesian. The approach taken in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the referential method. The data collection in this study used the deep listening method related to the use of written language, because the data in the form of invitation as a modality were taken from written data sources in the form of novels. The written data obtained by the read method was captured by a note-taking technique by being recorded on a data card. The data in the form of sentences containing imperatives, both in terms of structure and markers and their contents are classified into several types of imperative sentences. Furthermore, the basic analysis technique used is a technique for direct elements, namely dividing the elements in the form of imperative sentences. The results showed that the construction of the imperative form of solicitation sentences in Japanese consisted of the invitation form shiyou with the construction variants 'affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou' and 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb -masu + shiyou'; shiyouka invitation form with the construction of 'isshoni + affirmative form of desire verb –masu + shiyou ka'; and, the form of shinaika's invitation with construction variants 'Interrogative form + Shinaika' and 'Particle mo + KK wishes in the form of a dictionary + Interrogative form + Shinaika'. On the other hand, in Indonesian, the construction of the imperative form of an invitation sentence in Indonesian consists of the form of an invitation form ‘Mari’ with the construction variants of 'Mari + active verb' and 'Mari + causative verb'; the form of ‘Marilah’ with the construction of 'Marilah + Active Verb'; the form of an invitation ‘Ayo’ with the construction variants of 'Ayo + Active Verb' and 'Ayo + Causative Verb'; and, form ‘Ayolah’ with the construction 'Ayolah + Active verb'.
POTENSI ONSEN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI WISATA BUDAYA DI JEPANG DALAM MENARIK WISATAWAN Harisal Harisal
MEDIA BINA ILMIAH Vol 13, No 11: Juni 2019
Publisher : BINA PATRIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.18 KB) | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v13i11.257

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan manfaat onsen yang ada di Jepang, serta potensi onsen dalam menarik wisatawan untuk datang ke Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu melalui teknik wawancara, teknik pustaka, dan mengumpulkan dokumen. Data dikumpulkan lalu diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya, kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa jenis permandian di Jepang, yaitu permandian air panas, pasir panas, dan lumpur panas dengan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan tubuh. Onsen banyak ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Jepang untuk dijadikan lahan obyek wisata. Potensi onsen sebagai representasi wisata budaya di Jepang sangat menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung, salah satunya adalah adanya “komunikasi telanjang” yang mengacu tidak hanya untuk mandi itu sendiri, tetapi juga untuk cara orang berbicara satu sama lain di onsen. Onsen menempati urutan kelima tujuan kunjungan wisata di Jepang dengan peningkatan jumlah pengunjung setiap tahun, termasuk tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini sangat barmanfaat bagi para calon wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Jepang, khususnya pada musim dingin, karena dalam onsen tidak hanya sekedar menikmati terapi dari sumber air panas, beberapa onsen di Jepang menyajikan keindahan alam yang bisa dinikmati sambil berendam. Selain itu, para wisatawan dapat memanfaatkan onsen untuk tamasya, bersosialisasi, dan rekreasi.
KONTRASTIVITAS PROSES PEMAJEMUKAN KATA BENDA PADA BAHASA JEPANG DAN BAHASA BUGIS Harisal Harisal; Kanah Kanah; Wahyuning Dyah; Solihin Solihin
MEDIA BINA ILMIAH Vol 15, No 1: Agustus 2020
Publisher : BINA PATRIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v15i1.658

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pemajemukan kata benda dalam bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Bugis, serta menuliskan kaidah pemajemukannya dengan menggunakan analisis kontrastif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa Jepang, nomina dapat berupa morfem bebas dan dapat pula berupa morfem terikat, jika terjadi perubahan bunyi alomorf dan jika terdiri dari dua morfem terikat. Dilain pihak, dalam bahasa Bugis, nomina merupakan morfem bebas yang dapat berubah menjadi morfem terikat jika mengalami afiksasi; Proses pemajemukan verba dalam bahasa Jepang jika berada pada posisi depan akan mengalami perubahan dan berindikasi menjadi nomina, sedangkan saat berada pada posisi akhir, dapat menjadi dua perubahan dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, yaitu jika mengalami perubahan dapat berindikasi menjadi kata benda, dan jika tidak mengalami perubahan, maka tetap menjadi kata kerja. Namun, hal tersebut tidak berlaku untuk nomina. Dilain pihak, dalam bahasa Bugis, verba dapat berubah menjadi nomina jika terjadi afiksasi, begitupun sebaliknya; Dalam proses pemajemukan kata sifat bahasa Jepang, morfem dapat mengalami bunyi alomorf jika berada pada posisi belakang, dan dapat meleburkan ekor jika berada pada posisi depan. Dilain pihak, dalam bahasa Bugis, kata sifat berupa morfem bebas dan dapat berubah menjadi morfem terikat jika mengalami afiksasi.
EUFEMISME DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG DI JURUSAN PARIWISATA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI Harisal Harisal; Wahyuning Dyah; I Dewa Gede Ari Pemayun Pemayun; Kanah Kanah
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Bahasa Jepang dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Undiksha Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

eufemisme adalah kata atau frase yang menggantikan sebuah kata yang memiliki makna tabu, kurang sopan atau digunakan untuk menghindari topik yang menakutkan atau tidak menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bentuk eufemisme yang muncul dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang di jurusan Pariwisata Politeknik Negeri Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan berasal dari persentasi, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, catatan, memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya sehingga yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, yaitu ingin menggambarkan realita empirik dibalik fenomena secara mendalam, rinci, dan tuntas, dengan mengambil sampel yaitu hasil interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam kelas bahasa Jepang di jurusan Pariwisata, Politeknik Negeri Bali menggunakan eufemisme. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk eufemisme yang muncul, yaitu bentuk pergantian kosakata, bentuk pelesapan subjek, bentuk kalimat tidak langsung, bentuk konjungsi, dan bentuk ungkapan khusus.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Desa Batur Tengah, Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali Ida Ayu Kade Werdika Damayanti; Harisal Harisal; Putu Adriani Prayustika
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 1 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i1.11165

Abstract

This research has a very relevant objective, namely identifying the natural tourism potential that exists in Batur Tengah Village, especially in the context of the Kintamani area which is famous for its main destinations such as Lake Batur and Mount Batur. By identifying other tourism potentials that many tourists may not yet know about. Using the SWOT analysis technique (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is a good approach for evaluating the potential for natural tourism in Central Batur Village. The data used by the author is in the form of qualitative data collected through direct observation and interviews. The data obtained in the field will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by describing the situation in the field. In addition, there is also a need for a study of the potential and appropriate policies in realizing Batur Tengah Village into a tourist destination. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the tourism development strategy in Batur Tengah Village that may be implemented is as follows: environmental conservation, promotion of culture and traditions, training and education, infrastructure and accessibility, promotion of tourism, homestays and accommodation, sustainable tourism, economic sustainability, community participation, and evaluation and supervision. Keywords: Tourism Potential, Development, Strategy, SWOT. Abstrak Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan yang sangat relevan, yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi wisata alam yang ada di Desa Batur Tengah, terutama dalam konteks kawasan Kintamani yang terkenal dengan destinasi utama seperti Danau Batur dan Gunung Batur. Dengan mengidentifikasi potensi wisata lain yang mungkin belum banyak dikenal oleh wisatawan. Penggunaan teknik analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) adalah pendekatan yang baik untuk mengevaluasi potensi wisata alam di Desa Batur Tengah. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara adalah cara yang efektif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang situasi saat ini dan perspektif masyarakat setempat. Data yang didapat di lapangan akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan situasi yang ada di lapangan. Selain itu, juga perlu adanya kajian mengenai potensi dan kebijakan yang sesuai dalam merealisasikan Desa Batur Tengah menjadi suatu destinasi wisata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT maka strategi pengembangan wisata Desa Batur Tengah yamg mungkin dapat diterapkan sebagai berikut : konservasi lingkungan, promosi budaya dan tradisi, pelatihan dan pendidikan, infrastruktur dan aksesbilitas, promosi wisata, homestay dan akomodasi, pariwisata berkelanjutan, keberlanjutan ekonomi, partisipasi masyarakat, serta evaluasi dan pengawasan. Kata Kunci: Potensi Wisata, Pengembangan, Strategi, SWOT .
Cultural Implications Through Hand Gesture in Japanese and Balinese Communities Imelda Imelda; Harisal Harisal
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 3 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020242977

Abstract

Communication involves both verbal and non-verbal forms of expression, such as gestures. However, misunderstandings can arise when people from different cultures communicate. This study examines the use of gestures by the Japanese and Balinese, exploring their similarities and differences. The research involves descriptive-qualitative analysis, gathering data through observation, interviews, and note-taking. The findings indicate that both cultures have a similar understanding of gestures due to their emphasis on social etiquette. Additionally, both cultures incorporate taboos, honorifics, and status elements in their gestures. However, the Balinese body language is influenced by the cultural concept of Rwa Bineda, while the Japanese body language is more influenced by inyo.
Co-Authors I Dewa Gede Ari Pemayun Pemayun Ida Ayu Kade Werdika Damayanti Imelda Imelda Kanah Kanah Kasmawati Kasmawati Ni Putu Somawati Putu Adriani Prayustika Solihin Solihin Wahyuning Dyah