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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Evy Wardenaar
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DESA TANAP KABUPATEN SANGGAU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK PERAWATAN BAYI DAN PEREMPUAN PASCA PERSALINAN Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar; Fathul Yusro
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i3.24876

Abstract

Tumbuhan obat memiliki beragam manfaat, satu diantaranya yaitu untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di Desa Tanap dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey berupa wawancara terhadap masyarakat dan hasil wawancara dibuktikan dengan identifikasi jenis tumbuhan dilapangan. Responden dipilih secara purposive dan dalam penelitian ini jumlah responden terpilih sebanyak 96 orang. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis berupa use value/UV, informant concensus factor/ICF dan fidelity level/FL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 32 jenis tumbuhan digunakan untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Tanaman dengan UV tertinggi antara lain sirih (1), kumis kucing (0,9) temulawak (0,75), cocor bebek (0,75), kembang sepatu (0,74), dan sahang (0,72). ICF tertinggi terdapat pada kategori menghentikan pendarahan (1), diikuti oleh kategori batuk pilek pada bayi, luka pusar pada bayi, melancarkan ASI dan mengobati keputihan dengan masing-masing nilai ICF 0,99. Tanaman dengan nilai FL tertinggi (100%) antara lain manjakani, asam gandis, dan perenggi (ibu pasca bersalin); perawas (tapal bayi), keminting (batuk pilek bayi), nangka (luka pusar bayi), cocor bebek, kumis kucing, kelapa, kelor, tekabu, meniran, dan kembang sepatu (demam pada bayi), mengkudu dan among-among (sakit perut dan kembung bayi), jantung pisang dan cangkok (melancarkan ASI), cina guri (melancarkan haid), sagu dan nanas (menunda kehamilan) dan simpur (menghentikan pendarahan).
The Surroundings Medicinal Plants and its Utilization for Women Healthcare in Masbangun Village, Kayong Utara District Fathul Yusro; Rania Rania; Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar; Yanieta Arbiastutie
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v5i2.10587

Abstract

The knowledge of medicinal plants possessed by traditional healers (battra) must be transmitted to the next generation, one of them by using plants that are around to overcome health problems related to feminity. This study aims to analyze the level of community knowledge on the plant species that are used to overcome some issues related to femininity, the plants most widely used by the community, and the plant species most preferred for the treatment of certain diseases to femininity. The research method was conducted by interview technique with purposive sampling. The respondents' number is 30% of the total households in the village of Masbangun (320 respondents). The interviews were conducted using a questionnaire containing several questions related to the surrounding plant species used by the community to address health problems related to femininity. The results showed that most people in Masbangun Village (90%) knew the benefits of medicinal plants in the surrounding environment. A total of 16 types of medicinal plants are used as ingredients for women's health care. The plants that have a high use value are the heart of a Musa paradisiaca, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma domestica, and Piper betle. Medicinal plants with the highest FL values are Zingiber purpureum, Centella asiatica, Zingiber officinale (pre/postpartum), Musa paradisiaca (breastfeeding), Quercus infectoria (vaginal discharge), Premna cordifolia (body odor), Vigna radiata (female fertility) and Cocos nucifera (blackening hair). The level of utilization of medicinal plants by the community in Masbangun Village is in the medium category (6-10 species). The majority of users are women between the ages of 41-60 and 21-40 years old, elementary school education, work of housewives, and farmers.
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN ULIN (EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI TEIJSM & BINN) TERHADAP EMPAT JENIS BAKTERI PATOGEN Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Januari - April
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.204 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1642

Abstract

Abstrak: Suku Dayak Uud Danum di Kalimantan Barat memanfaatkan daun Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) sebagai tumbuhan obat dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti diare, demam dan penguat badan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis aktivitas ekstrak metanol dari daun ulin terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri patogen. Daun ulin diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metanol, kemudian diuji dengan metode difusi terhadap empat jenis bakteri yaitu Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi pada empat level konsentrasi (1, 5, 10 dan 15 mg/ml) dan E. coli (50, 100, 150 dan 200 mg/ml). Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa semua level konsentrasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun ulin semakin tinggi diameter hambat yang dihasilkan. Diameter hambat tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi 15 mg/ml pada jenis bakteri S. typhi (12,33 mm) dan E. coli pada konsentrasi 200 mg/ml (22,67 mm). Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa daun ulin yang secara tradisional digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri alami.Kata kunci: Ulin, antibakteri, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, dan Escherichia coli.Abstract: Dayak Uud Danum of West Kalimantan traditionally use ulin leaves (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teisjm & Binn) to cure various diseases namely diarrhea, fever, and tonic. This present study aims to evaluate the activity of methanol extract of ulin leaves against several types of pathogenic bacteria. Ulin leaves were extracted with methanol; thus, the extract resulted tested in terms of disc diffusion Kirby and Bauer against four types of bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi (1, 5, 10, and 15 mg/ml), and Escherichia coli (50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/ml). The results showed that all levels of concentration significantly affect the inhibition growth of pathogenic bacteria. The higher the concentration of methanol extract of ulin leaves used, the higher the inhibition zone produced. The highest response inhibition growth showed from the highest level of 15 mg/ml on S. tyhpi (12.33 mm), and E. coli was 200 mg/ml (22.67 mm). It suggested that the leaves of ulin which traditionally used as medicinal plant have the potency as natural antibacterial agents.Keywords: Ulin, antibacterial, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli.
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants to Cure Gastrointestinal Disorders by The Dayak Muara Tribe in Kuala Dua Village, Sanggau Regency Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2638

Abstract

People use medicinal plants to treat various diseases, one of which is gastric disorders. The study aims to analyze the use of medicinal plants to overcome gastric disorders by the Dayak Muara tribe in Kuala Dua Village, Sanggau Regency. The sampling method was purposive sampling, with the number of respondents was 10% of the total number of households in Kuala Dua Village (91 respondents). The information regarding the medicinal plants used by the Dayak Muara tribe to overcome gastric disorders such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, nausea and vomiting, constipation, gastric, flatulence, and stomachache was collected. Furthermore, data obtained analyzed for the use-value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). The Dayak Muara tribe in Kuala Dua village, Kembayan District, has used 17 species of medicinal plants to overcome gastric disorders. Curcuma longa is the plant with a high use value or UV (0.96), followed by Psidium guajava (0.89) and Zingiber officinale (0.45). The highest value of informant consensus factor or ICF includes the diseases category of diarrhea (0.98), gastric, stomachache, nausea, and vomiting, each of which has an ICF value (0.96), constipation (0.94), intestinal worms and flatulence (0.88). The plants with the highest fidelity level (FL) are Allium sativum, Cymbopogon citratus and Centella asiatica for gastric (100), Areca catechu for constipation (100), Moringa oleifera, and Theobroma cacao (100) for stomachache.
The Local Knowledge of Medicinal Plants by The Tanjung Merpati Village Community for The Postpartum and Infant Care Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar; Yuliati Indrayani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3156

Abstract

Women often experience various health problems with their reproductive organs. They also have to take several treatments during postpartum and infant care. In the community, these treatments generally use medicinal plants and become local knowledge. This study aimed to document the local knowledge of Tanjung Merpati Village community in using medicinal plants for postpartum and infant care. We interviewed a total of 96 respondents, who are the general public in Tanjung Merpati Village. The data obtained were analyzed in the form of use-value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). The analysis results showed 22 species of medicinal plants used for postpartum and infant care. Plants such as kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa), cokur (Kaemperia galanga), entomu (Curcuma xanthorriza), and ginger (Zingiber officinale) have the highest UV values with values respectively (1; 0.96; 0.84 and 0.8). Baby haircare shows the highest ICF value. Several plants have the highest FL value (100), namely manjakani (Quercus infectoria) and asam kanis (Garcinia xanthochymus) (postnatal maternal care), ayau (Litsea sp) (baby poultice), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), and coconut (Cocos nucifera) (fever in infants), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) (treatment of baby's umbilical wound), lidah buaya (Aloe vera) (baby haircare), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) (stomachache and bloating in infants), as well as pisang (Musa sp) and cangkok manis (Sauropus androgynus) (enhance mother breast milk). Conclusions from the results of the study indicate that the people of Tanjung Merpati Village have local knowledge regarding postpartum and infant care, and this knowledge is still well maintained in the community.
IDENTIFIKASI POHON PENGHASIL BUAH KONSUMSI DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Riko Tampati; Gusti Eva Tavita; Evy Wardenaar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.53521

Abstract

Plant identification means revealing or establishing the identity of a plant. There are trees that produce consumption fruit that can be consumed directly without having to be processed first and those that must be processed first before they can be consumed by humans. Sambas Botanical Gardens is a garden that was built with the aim of completing a number of ex-situ conservation areas of Botanical Gardens in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify, and describe morphological characteristics and obtain architectural models of fruit-producing tree species in the Sambas Botanical Gardens, Subah District, Sambas Regency. The method used is exploration and flora collection by making 6 paths where each lane is 500 meters long and 20 meters wide. The results of this study found 30 types of consumption fruit trees consisting of 20 genera and 14 families. Three of them are endemic to Kalimantan, namely Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) and Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Keywords: Consumption Fruit-Producing Trees, Identification, Sambas Botanical GardenAbstrak Identifikasi tumbuhan berarti mengungkapkan atau menetapkan identitas suatu tumbuhan. Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi ada yang dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa harus diolah terlebih dahulu dan yang harus diolah terlebih dahulu baru dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Kebun Raya Sambas merupakan kebun yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk melengkapi jumlah kawasan konservasi ex-situ Kebun Raya di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi, mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi dan mendapatkan model arsitektur jenis-jenis pohon penghasil buah konsumsi pada kawasan Kebun Raya Sambas Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Sambas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksplorasi dan koleksi flora dengan membuat 6 jalur dimana masing-masing jalur berukuran panjang 500 meter dan lebar 20 meter. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 30 jenis pohon buah konsumsi yang terdiri dari 20 genus dan 14 famili. Tiga jenis diantaranya merupakan endemik Kalimantan, yaitu Bacaurea angulata (Belimbing Darah), Durio testudinarius (Durian Kura) dan Shorea macrophylla (Tengkawang Tungkul).Kata Kunci: Pohon penghasil buah konsumsi, identifikasi, kebun raya sambas 
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT (Formicidae) ARBOREAL DI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Hikma Yanti; Andriadi Andriadi; Evy Wardenaar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.53808

Abstract

Ants (Formicidae) are an insect that has a stable population throughout the seasons and years. Their large and regular numbers make ants one of Indonesia's most important insect colonies. Ant ecosystems are often used as bioindicators in environmental assessment programs. This study aims to collect data on ant species diversity based on the vegetation type in the mangrove forest located in Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This study used a survey method by observing tree species with a diameter of 10 cm and above. Data were collected through fly sheet traps placed under the high tide tree and at the top of the tree. The data obtained found four types of ants consisting of 2 subfamilies with 1,330 individual ants in three tree species, classified as moderate (H '= 1-3). The wealth index value (DMg) of ant species on three tree species is classified as low. The ant species' evenness index (E) for three tree species was ranked as high. Dominance index (C): the highest dominance index value for the type of ant was Crematogaster sp. (2.0839), and the lowest was in the Crematogaster reticulate ant species (0.2629). The species similarity index (IS) value of arboreal ants with the highest species similarity was Rhizophora sp., Bruguiera sp., Bruguiera sp., and X. granatum (50%).Keywords: Formicidae, Diversity, Mangrove, Sebubus, Ants ArborealAbstrakSemut (Formicidae) adalah serangga yang memiliki populasi yang cukup stabil sepanjang musim dan tahun. Jumlahnya yang besar dan stabil menjadikan semut salah satu koloni serangga penting di Indonesia, ekosistem semut sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator dalam program penilaian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang keanekaragaman spesies semut berdasarkan jenis vegetasi hutan mangrove yang terletak di Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan mengamati jenis pohon yang diameternya 10 cm ke atas. Data dikumpulkan melalui jebakan fly sheet yang diletakkan di bawah pohon batas tertinggi air pasang dan di atas pohon. Hasil data yang diperoleh yaitu ditemukan 4 jenis semut yang terdiri dari 2 subfamili dengan jumlah keseluruhan 1.330 individu semut di tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong sedang (H’=1- 3). Nilai indeks kekayaan (DMg) jenis semut pada tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong rendah. Indeks kemerataan (E) jenis semut untuk tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong tinggi. Indeks dominansi (C) nilai indeks dominansi jenis semut tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis semut Crematogaster sp (2,0839) dan terendah pada jenis semut Crematogaster reticulate (0,2629). Nilai indeks kesamaan jenis (IS) semut arboreal yang mempunyai kesamaan jenis tertinggi yaitu pada jenis pohon Rhizophora sp dan Bruguiera sp serta Bruguiera sp dan X.granatum (50%). Kata kunci : Formicidae, Keanekaragaman, Mangrove, Sebubus, Semut Arboreal
Co-Authors Andriadi Andriadi Fathul Yusro Gusti Eva Tavita Rania Rania Riko Tampati Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yuliati Indrayani