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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN MENGENAI GIZI IBU HAMIL ratih indraswari
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I2.2018.201-212

Abstract: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still a serious concern of the government. Various efforts have been made to reduce the number in all regions in Indonesia. Village health cadres have an important role in delivering health information and monitoring the health of pregnant women. Maternal health problems are often caused by maternal feeding behaviors that are incompatible with the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. This study aimed to find out the knowledge of cadres about nutrition of pregnant women. The research method used cross-sectional with quantitative approach and total population sample technique. The sample in this research is 30 health cadres in Pucakwangi Village, Pati Regency, Central Java. The results showed that most cadres knew the definition of nutrition as a substance contained in food (80%). As many as 50% of respondents knew the nutritional function for growth, 10% of cadres did not know that exclusive breastfeeding is only for infants aged 0-6 months, 23.3% did not know about the provision of Fe tablets to pregnant women. Only 33.3% of cadres knew that carbohydrates and minerals are nutrients. In addition, only 80% of cadres knew that basic food needs to be consumed daily. Less than half of cadres who know that milk (26.7%) and nuts (30%) are a source of protein. Knowledge of health cadres on the nutrition of pregnant women still needs to be improved, especially regarding the source of nutrition in food and the provision of Fe tablets. Keywords: Knowledge, nutrition, pregnant women, cadre. Abstrak: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menekan tingginya AKI di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Kader kesehatan di tingkat desa memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan dan memantau kesehatan ibu hamil. Masalah kesehatan ibu seringkali disebabkan oleh perilaku makan ibu yang tidak sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu gambaran pengetahuan kader mengenai gizi ibu hamil. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik sampel total populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 kader kesehatan di Desa Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kader mengetahui pengertian gizi sebagai zat yang terkandung dalam makanan (80%). Sebanyak 50% responden mengetahui fungsi gizi untuk pertumbuhan, 10% kader tidak tahu bahwa ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja untuk bayi usia 0-6 bulan, 23,3% tidak tahu mengenai pemberian tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil. Hanya 33,3% kader yang mengetahui bahwa karbohidrat dan mineral merupakan zat gizi. Selain itu, hanya 80% kader yang mengetahui bahwa makanan pokok perlu dikonsumsi setiap hari. Kurang dari separuh kader yang mengetahui bahwa susu (26,7%) dan kacang-kacangan (30%) merupakan sumber protein. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai gizi ibu hamil masih perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya mengenai sumber gizi dalam makanan dan pemberian tablet Fe. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, gizi, ibu hamil, kader.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG DALAM PROGRAM KAWASAN BEBAS JENTIK Alfi Rizka Septianef; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kramas village on November 2016 was declared as 100% toward wiggler free area because it met the factors of wiggler free area development. This study aims to description of Kramas village success factors in wiggler free area program.This study was descriptive research with quantitative method and cross sectional approach. By using simple random sampling technique, 91 housewives at Kramas village were selected as the sample. The data were collected from questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis.The result of this study showed that respondents were in the age 26-35 years old (35,2%), graduated from college (34,1%) and work as a housewives (71,4%). Most of respondents had good knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) disease (96,7%), suppportive attitude toward PSN (85,7%). Supervison by PJR RT team was good (76,9%), counseling about DHF disease by PJR RT team was good (76,4%), PKK regulation about PSN was good (69,%), support from the head of neighbourhood was good (72,5%), support from health workers was good (58,2%). Most of respondents had done good practice of PSN (79,1%).

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013, a prohibition on smoking in school is clearly stated. The prohibition applies not only for students but also for teachers, officers, and visiting guests. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013 about Tobacco free area in Senior High Schools in Semarang City. The method used was quantitative method using cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 32 Private and State Senior High Schools based on cluster sampling technique. For sub unit population, 3 respondents were chosen from each high school. Those respondents are the Headmaster, Guidance and Counseling Teacher and the Chairman of Student Organization. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test (α=0,05) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The univariate analysis test results that 58,3% of Senior High Schools in Semarang has shown good communication, 60,4% of Senior High schools has adequate resources, 68,8% of Senior High School shows good disposition, and 58,3% of High Schools possess good bureaucracy. The result of bivariate analysis shows good implementation with good communication (75,0%), good implementation with adequate resources (74,1%), good implementation with good disposition (65,7%) and good implementation with good bureaucracy structure (76,8%). The correlated variables are communication (p value 0,001), resources (p value 0,001), disposition (p value 0,0012) and bureaucracy structure (p value 0,001). Multivariate analysis showed that communication,resources, and bureaucracy structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Senior High School Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SOPIR BUS AKAP DI TERMINAL TERBOYO KOTA SEMARANG Haifa Nurdiennah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bus drivers profession is a profession that spend many times in the city traffic. Besides, this profession is susceptible to the health problems caused by unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking habit. The study result of Institutions of Smoking Problem Prevention and Indonesian Health Consumers Empowerment Foundation towards 1.586 of bus’ drivers and conductors in five city in Indonesia showed that 82.2% of them were smoking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors relate to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo bus station Semarang city. The type of the study was quantitative study with cross sectional approach where the population were AKAP bus drivers’ that smoked in Terboyo bus station. The sample were 81 people, the sampling technique was proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis was using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chie-Square statictical test (significance level 0.05). Based on the result of the study, it was obtained, the drivers that were chategorized into heavy smoker were 79%. The Chie-Square result test showed that factor related to AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour in Terboyo was regarding the knowledge (p- value 0.041), cigarettes availability (p-value 0.001), cigarettes affordability (p-value 0.002), No Smoking Area policy (p-value 0.002) and friends support (p-value 0.008). The study results showed that smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors either it was internal or external factors. In this study, the influence of external factors dominated towards inter-provincial inter-city bus drivers’ smoking behaviour, they were, cigarettes availability, cigarettes affordability, No Smoking Area policy, and friends support. Meanwhile, age, education level, salary, attitude and family supports did not have any relationship towards AKAP bus drivers’ smoking behaviour.

GAYA HIDUP KOMUNITAS ROKOK ELEKTRIK SEMARANG VAPER CORNER Delima Rahayu Istiqomah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia ranks third highest number of smokers in the world, thats why there is campaign to stop that. One of the alternatif ways to stop it by using electric cigarette, the teenagers do it only because of the trend. The purpose of this research to analyze lifestyle community elecetric cigarette Semarang Vaper Corner. The method used quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population are all members of the community of 98 people and the samples taken as many as 90 people using total sampling technique. Sources of data research using primary data and secondary data. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-25 years of age (late teens) (82.2%), most of the sex of the respondents were male (86.7%), the majority of respondents' education end of college graduates (41.1%) , respondents were mostly the work of entrepreneurs (26.7%), and the opinion of most of the above number Rp. 2,000,000 (92.2%). Knowledge is still lacking respondents (51.1%), positive attitude to using e-cigarettes (52.2%), respondents are motivated to use e-cigarettes (51.1%), the environment of respondents were smokers (80.0%), affordability of buying cigarettes electrical (60.0%), affordability of buying rechargeable electric cigarette (53.3%), lack of family support (52.2%), the support of the reference group (66.7%). Chi Square test results found no relationship between sex , attitude , motivation , environment , affordability buy electric cigarette , and support reference group. As for age , the end of education , employment, income, knowledge, affordability buy rechargeable electric cigarette , and family support no association with the lifestyle of the community Semarang Vaper Corner . Suggestions for this study health agency immediately issued a decree regulating the electric cigarette so as to educate the public .

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA KARYAWAN PABRIK ROKOK PRAOE LAJAR DI SEMARANG Nindya Kurnia Aprinta; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) is lung diseases characterized by airflow obstruction. COPD is one of the causes of death in high-to-low income countries. The distribution data of cases of COPD in Semarang City by 2015, there are 670 cases. One of the risk factors of COPD is the use of PPE especially can protect the respiration system. This research aimed to analyze the factors that relate to the behavior of PPE usage of tobacco factory’s employees.This was a quantitative research and cross-sectional study design. Using simple random sampling, the sample of this taken as many as 46 employees. Data collected by indepth interview using questionnaire and spirometry. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.All respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 18-40 years (65,2%), only small amount of respondents non-school (4,3%), and most of respondents has a working period of less than 10 years (60,9%). Most of respondents have a good PPE usage behavior (65,2%). The chi-square test showed that working period (p=0,001), availability of work regulation (p=0,0001), coworking support (p=0,0001), and manager support (p=0,0001) are significantly related to usage PPE behavior on the tobacco factory’s employees. While the variables of age, education, occupation, knowledge of PPE usage, attitude of PPE usage, and availablity of PPE are not significantly related to PPE usage behavior of tobacco factory’s employees.It was suggested to the manager and the agency to provide direction on the use of PPE.

PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA TENTANG UPAYA PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Herwinda Kurniasih; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Due to the high number of smokers, Semarang City Government issued several regulations on Smokefree Outdoor Areasin order to improve our public health. Based on the National Economic Social Survey in 2004, the health risks for smokers among others: 9,8% of deaths due to chronic lung disease and emphysema, 5% of stroke, increased risk of impotence in men by 50%. Currently there are more than 43 million children aged 0-14 years of living with smokers experiencing slow lung growth. Also, they are more susceptible to respiratory infections, ear infections, and asthma. Smokefree Outdoor Areas is a room or area where it is strictly prohibited toproduce, sale, advertise, promote and/or use the cigarettes. One of Smokefree Outdoor Areas which the society and environment play an important role in community’s behavior is college. One of the reasons why so many students still smoke is because their college haven’t apply the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulations yet.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to assess knowledge and attitude students on efforts of the implementation of Smokefree Outdoor Areas in the Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. This is descriptive research with quantitative approach method where the population is all students in Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University. Samples were taken from 99 people with purposive sampling technique.Result :After analyzing data using univariate descriptive analysis method, the obtained result showed the knowledge of students about Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulationswas good enough with the percentage 60,9%. Also, students point of view about Smokefree Outdoor Areas was good enough with the percentage 69,7%. The degree of knowledge affects the behavioral changes because attitude is influenced by cognitive components.Conclusion : Hence, it is suggested that Faculty of Engineering issued a decree regarding the Smokefree Outdoor Areas regulation in the campus of the Faculty of Engineering.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KONDOM PADA KLIEN WANITA PEKERJA SEKS (WPS) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI KELURAHAN BANDUNGAN Yuni Sri Utama; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

WHO estimates that there are 350 million Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIs) cases in developing countries. The reason is due to the low usage of condom in high-risk sexual conducts. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance on 2011 reported condom usage in men at high-risk of being infected is still at 8%, considered low. The aim of this research is to analyze the pertinent factors to sex worker’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs in Bandungan region. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach. The amount of samples were 100 respondents gathered with accidental sampling. In analyzing data, univariate and bivariate analysis were used with Chi-square as its statistic test. The study showed that majority of the respondents were below 45 years old (72%), had a higher education (56%), had an informal job (90%), married (64%), had a high income (≥ Rp. 1.419.000,00) (87%), had a lack knowledge regarding condom usage (54%), had a lack condom usage support (51%), had an adequate number of condoms (59%), had a condom availability (61%), didn’t get enough support from woman sex worker (58%), didn’t get enough support from their pimps (56%). Bivariate analysis showed there were correlations between education level (p=0,009), income (p=0,017), knowledge (p= 0,001), attitude (p=0.001), condom availability (p=0.015), and woman sex worker support in client’s condom usage (p=0,001) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection. Meanwhile there were no correlations between age (p = 0.504), marital status (p = 0.835), occupation (p = 0.317), affordability of condoms (p = 0.412), and the support from pimps (PTL) (p = 0.840) with woman sex worker client’s behavior of using condom in order to prevent STIs infection.

DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER BEHAVIOR IN ANEMIA PREVENTION EFFORTS IN BASIC SCHOOL CHILDREN IN CINDEREJO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, CITY OF SURAKARTA. pitoyo mumpuni; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Anemia is a major health problem that affects almost half of children in developing countries, including in Indonesia. Indonesian people as much as 21.7% reduce anemia.The prevalence of anemia in the age group of 5-14 years is 26.4%, whereas in the age group of 15-24 years it is 18.4%. 4 Factors in nutritional status influence the occurrence of anemia, so food consumption as a nutrient intake for young women needs to get the most attention. The role of parents is very important in determining family health.This study aims to describe and provide an overview of parental behavior in an effort to prevent anemia in elementary school children in cinderejo,Surakarta city.The method used in this research is descriptive with crossectional research design. The population in this study were parents of students from grade 1 to grade 6 in Cinderejo Elementary School as many as 142 children. This study used total sampling. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of 77.5%, the good attitude at 100%, and good practise about 88,7%. Respondents got information from community health centers officers at 80.99%, counseling was the most widely used media (87.3%), and respondents who received information from schools through counseling as much as 67.6%.Needed for a program that can overcome the problem of anemia in elementary school children.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA TRUCKER DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Lia Winahyu; Besar Tirto Husodo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perkembangan penularan HIV/AIDS terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penularan ini dipercepat dengan adanya kelompok risiko tinggi yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko salah satunya adalah Trucker. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebanyak 85% Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang tahun 2014 mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dengan WPS (Wanita Pekerja Seks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fakor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross – sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Trucker yang berada di kawasan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dengan signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : sikap (p=0,046), ketersediaan akses untuk mengakses transaksi seksual (p=0,033), keterjangkauan transaksi seksual (p=0,032), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,001). Sedangkan, tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : umur (p=0,400), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,331), status pernikahan (p=0,447), pendapatan (p=0,782), lama bekerja (p=0,685), status HIV (p=0,789), pengetahuan (p=0,579), ketersediaan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,539), ketersediaan kondom (p=0,679), keterjangkauan memperoleh kondom (p=0,652), dan dukungan isteri (p=0,061). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (46%) responden berperilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku seksual berisiko ini di dukung oleh lingkungan kerja responden seperti tersedianya tempat hiburan, maupun dukungan dari rekan kerja yang memungkinkan responden untuk mengakses transaksi seksual dengan mudah. Perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak terutama pihak Perusahaan dan Institusi Kesehatan untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS secara rutin.

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