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PAPARAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI BAGI PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT Besar Tirto Husodo; Puspa Run Canti
Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FBIK Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jikm.6.2.173-177

Infeksi Nosokomial di dapat dan berkembang saat seseorang berada dilingkungan rumah sakit. Infeksi Nosokomial salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada saat seseorang berada di rumah sakit. WHO tahun 2005, lebih dari separuh bayi lahir yang di rawat di bagian perawatan bayi di rumah sakit di Brasil tertular Infeksi Nosokomial. Angka kematian kasus tersebut mencapai 12 hingga 52 persen. Di salah satu rumah sakit di Jawa Tengah ditemukan angka infeksi nosokomial pada tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 0,89%. Mencuci tangan secara rutin adalah tindakan terpenting untuk mencegah penularan Infeksi Nosokomial, karena mampu mengurangi risiko penularan mikroorganisme kulit dari satu orang ke orang lain. Bagi pengunjung pasien di rumah sakit keberadaan media promosi kesehatan membantu dalam memperoleh informasi disaat menunggu pasien. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis paparan media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit dengan pengetahuan untuk praktik hand hygiene pada pengunjung pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo Kota Semarang. Penelitian secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian pengunjung pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap kelas III RSUD Dr.Adhyatma Tugurejo, menggunakan cluster random sampling sebanyak 63 orang. Uji Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05 sebagai alat uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien rawat inap yaitu usia (p=0,034), pengetahuan (p=0,000), paparan media poster (p=0,000) dan paparan media leaflet (p=0,004). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien rawat inap yaitu jenis kelamin (p=0,837) . Secara periodik RSUD Dr. Adhyatma Tugurejo perlu melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi media – media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit mengenai hand hygiene. Media Promosi Kesehatan hand hygiene yang mudah dilihat, memiliki desain yang menarik, isi/konten yang jelas dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik hand hygiene pengunjung pasien di rumah sakit.Kata kunci: Hand Hygiene, Media Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit, Pengunjung Pasien

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA PUTRI DI SD ISLAM HIDAYATULLAH SEMARANG Della Zulfa Rifda; Besar Tirto Husodo; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Currently Indonesia is in emergency situations of sexual violence, coupled with the high reproductive problems especially on female. One of the reaseon is the low reproductive health education on children in Indonesia. Reproductive health education in Hidayatullah Primary School has not according with the curriculum that being used. This research aims to analyze any factors relating to the reproductive health practice on female students in Hidayatullah.This research is a quantitative with cross sectional approach. Using total sampling on all of female students (49 students) on 6th grade in Hidayatullah. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The research showed that the most respondents are 12 years old (51%) and already puberty (59,2%). Most of the respondents have a good reproductive health practices (51%). The chi-square test showed that attitudes about reproductive health practice (p=0,007) and the infrastructure that support practice of reproductive health (p=0,009) are significantly related to reproductive health practices. While the variables of puberty (p=0,644), knowledge (p=0,889), methodes of education (p=0,644) teacher’s role (p=0,146), parent’s role (p=0,84) are not significantly related to reproductive health practice of female students in Hidayatullah.The research concluded the importance of the role of school in providing reproductive health education at an early age. This research recommended to increase the knowledge of children about reproductive health, support infrastructure of school about reproductive organs needed, modify the method of reproduction health education, and optimize the role of teacher as counselors about reproductive organs.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU JUMANTIK DALAM SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Tegar Lyana Pangestika; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 and 2016, City of Semarang was still ranked number 1 in highest death caused by DHF in Central Java. Until the 27th week of 2016, there were 1525 cases of DHF and 29 deaths by DHF recorded. IR in Semarang City until September 2016 was recorded 120.04/100.000 populations. Jumantik Cadre that have a role as Larva Observer which is a form of early caution from DHF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the jumantic cadres in the system of early awareness of DHF. The type of this research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. By using random sampling technique, got sample 71 larva observer cadres were obtained in Sendangmulyo villages. Some of the respondents have a good behavior in DHF early caution system (54,9%). The result of the chi square test shows that age (p=0,008), attitude towards early caution behavior (p=0,001), support from health workers (p=0,015), and support from government villages (p=0,004) variables are related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system, whereas last education (p=0,785), occupation (p=1,000), span as larvae watch (p=0,454), knowledge about preventing and controlling DHF (p=1,000), access to prevention of DHF counseling (p=0,090), larva monitoring infrastructure (p=0,277), family support (p=0,563), and population support (p=0,782) variables are not related significantly towards larva observer behavior in DHF early caution system. The result from logistic regression test shows that from all variable, the one that has the most affect is attitude towards early caution system DHF (p=0,010) with 6,159 OR score.

GAMBARAN RESILIENSI IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNADAKSA SEJAK LAHIR (Studi di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Nita Anggraini; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia there are 32.990 children of whom are disabilities. In Semarang city until march 2017 there are 1.217 people with special needs. Tembalang district has the highest number of children with special needs, it is 277, 95 of which are found in sendangmulyo. Mothers who have children with physical disabilites are still unable to accept the presence of a child who hasphysical disabilities so that it affects the development and growth of a child who has physical disabilities. Mothers should be able to become a resilient individual with the condition of his son who was born with physical disabilities.The purpose of this study is to understand the description of mothers resiliencewho have children with physical disabilities since birth. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive research, data collection is by in-depth interview to 6 respondents with purposive sampling method. Processing and data analyses is validity and reliability by source triangulation to 5 people.The results showed that one respondent was still on the succumbing stage, this stage is the lowest stage of resilience. Respondents at this stage handed over all of child care to domestic servants, respondents did not intervene in the care of the child they were born with. The other three respondents are in the survival stage, respondents are able to care for their children even with the help or service of others. Two other respondents are in the recovery phase, respondents are able to accept the fact that their child was born with physical disabilities and since birth the respondent takes care of his or her own child without the help of others. In addition, the respondents were able to provide social support to the child with physical disabilities. Based on research suggested mother able to increase self-efficacy so that mother able to be in the recovery phase, so that mother able to accept and take care of children with physical disabilities since birth.

FENOMENA PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE FREELANCE DI KOTA TEGAL Mohammad Danny Priyanto; Besar Tirto Husodo; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tahun 2013, Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Tegal ada 396 kasus dan meningkat signifikan tahun 2014 sebanyak 2017 kasus. Selama tahun 2014 tercatat sebanyak 116 kasus HIV/AIDS dan tahun 2015semakin bertambah menjadi 152 kasus. Terdapat 17 tempat karaoke di Kota Tegal yang sebagian besar menyediakan pemandu karaoke. Pemandu karaoke terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu tetap dan tidak tetap(freelance). Total jumlah pemandu karaoke tetap berkisar 250 orang. Sedangkan jumlah pemandu karaoke freelance tidak diketahui pasti atau tidak ada data konkret mengenai pemandu karaoke freelance. Pemandu karaoke memiliki tugas tambahan dengan pelayanan “plus-plus”. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tegal, terdapat 2 orang pemandu karaoke positif HIV dan 40% pemandu karaoke terkena mengidap IMS di tahun 2015.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan fenomena perilaku seks berisiko pemandu karaoke freelancedi Kota Tegal. Dasar teori penelitian ini adalah teori Lawrence Green.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomologis. Subyek penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sebanyak 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 orang pemandu karaoke freelance, 1 orang pelanggan, dan 1 orang petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subyek penelitian 19-31 tahun. Pengetahuan terhadap perilaku seks berisiko IMS dan HIV/AIDS masih kurang baik. Pandangan mengenai bergonta-gantipasangan dan berhubungan seks menggunakan kondom sudah cukup baik. Dalam berkaraoke terdapat pengaruh rokok dan alkohol tetapi tidak ada pengaruh dari pornografi. Subyek penelitian menganggap perlu dan penting memperoleh informasi kesehatan. Mereka masih menyembunyikan profesinya sebagai pemandu karaoke freelance pada keluarga dan pasangannya. Hubungan seks sering dilakukan di hotel namun masih belum konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom.

STUDI PERILAKU SATPAM TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI INSTANSI X Danang Alfriandi Legowo; Bina Kurniawan; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

According to International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are 2 million deaths all over the world related to work. One of caused by fire. Fire is an uncontrolled flame that means beyond the capability and human wish. Fires ini institution X and the absence of security in doing fire-fighting led to one of the rooms burned. The purpose of this research to study the behavior of security against fire prevention in institution X. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 5 people as akey informants and 2 people as a triangulation informants. The results showed key informants already know the definition of a fire, the cause of fire and using a fire extinguisher. Attitude key informants already know how to use the fire extinguisher. Availability of fire prevention facility such as fire extinguishers. Key informants had never been trained fire by institution X and supervision provided by the informant triangulation is a way of making a form to be filled every 2 hours. Key informants behavior towards fire prevention already know how to use fire extinguisher, have the awareness to quickly extinguish the fire and fire-fighting facilities are available fire extinguisher. Institution X need to provide fire training to the key informants to increase the capacity and responsiveness against fire prevention.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG KB (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPUNG KB KOTA SEMARANG) Larisa Rizki; Besar Tirto Husodo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the success output indicator program of family planning village in anticipation of a drop out use of contraceptive methods and to control the population growth is the achievement of target Long Term use of Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in a village. At the end of 2017, there were ten family palnning villages in the city of Semarang that had not reached the target. This study aims to analyze behaviour using MKJP’s on active users in the program of family planning village. The research used cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all active family planning acceptors in 16 areas family planning villages of Semarang City and the sample was taken by simple random sampling technique which amounted to 92 people. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that more than half of respondents had good behavior in using MKJP in the program of family planning villages Semarang (55.4%). The results of chi square tests showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.002), parity ( p=0.037), smallest child age (p=0.000), participation in contraceptive use (p=0.004), type of contraception (p=0,000), time of contraception installation (p=0,000), purpose of contraceptive use (p=0,000), knowledge (p=0,002), husband's support (p=0,002), and availability of information (p=0,040) with usage MKJP in active family planning acceptors. The multiple logistic regression test showed that smallest child age was the most influenced variable (OR=5,961). Therefore, the skills of health workers related to contraception must be increased, for active family planning acceptors are expected to play an active role in every activity in the village of family planning related to contraception especially MKJP and the related sectors expected to increase community knowledge and do clarification on myths about MKJP

Pemahahaman Isi Majalah Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit I Care SMC RS Tlogorejo dengan pengetahuan kesehatan bagi pengunjung rumah sakit Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemahaman isi media pada majalah merupakan kemampuan menyerap isi pesan dan melakukan perubahan perilaku sesuai dengan isi majalah. Majalah memberikan informasi tentang perubahan, bagaimana hal itu bekerja dan hasil yang dicapai atau yang akan dicapai. Majalah berfungsi memberikan informasi pada kepentingan yang menyebarluas dan mengiklankan produk. Majalah mempunyai ciri khas yaitu tidak ditujukan pada kontak perseorangan, mudah didapatkan, isi merupakan hal umum dan merupakan komunikasi satu arah. Peran utama yang diharapkan dihubungkan dengan perubahan adalah sebagai pengetahuan pertama. Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang menerbitkan media massa “Rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care”. Majalah terbit setiap 6 bulan sekali, sebanyak 120 halaman, disajikan di ruang tunggu pengunjung dan memuat konten-konten tentang informasi mengenai pengetahuan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman media terhadap pengetahuan tentang kesehatan pada pengunjung yang telah membaca Majalah rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo yang menempati ruang tunggu dan telah membaca majalah edisi terakhir sebanyak satu kali atau lebih, melalui metode sampel tanpa peluang (Non Probability Sampling), dengan teknik Accidental Samplingsebanyak 150 orang. Pengujian menggunakan Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pemahaman isi media yaitu Media sebagai PKRS (P=0,003) dan Pengetahuan (P=0,000). Pengemasan majalah I Care Rumah Sakit Telogorejo sebagai media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit, membuat majalah mudah dipahami dan menarik.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG KOTA SEMARANG Safira Ahlina; Besar Tirto Husodo; VG Tinuk Istiarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung adalah Rumah Sakit Syariah yang memiliki beberapa program unggulan di bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Materi pencegahan penyakit degeneratif merupakan materi rutin yang disampaikan dalam penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini pasien yang sedang melakukan check up di RSI Sultan Agung yang pernah menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung, menggunakan sampel acak (Random Sampling) sebanyak 96 orang. Pengujian menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan alpa 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap yaitu jenis kelamin (P=0,005), pendidikan (P=0,025), dan sikap (0,018). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit degeneratif pada pasien rawat inap adalah usia (P=0,629), pekerjaan (0,778), pengetahuan (P=0,555), metode Dialog Pagi (P=0,834), dan pemilihan waktu Dialog Pagi (P=0,442). Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung perlu melakukan monitoring berkala dan evaluasi terkait program-program yang ada di bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Program-program bagian Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi Dinas Kesehatan sebagai percontohan program Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit bagi rumah sakit lain.

STRATEGI COPING STRESS KEJADIAN BULLYING (PERUNDUNGAN) SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK Yeni Dwi Nurhidayanti; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTThe bullying phenomenon often occurs in schools and does not receive enough attention when it can have a negative impact on victims of bullying which causes depression, stress and is also depressed so that it wants to conduct research that can lead to the need for strategies to deal with stress appropriately in accordance with the problems caused by bullying. The research was aimed to know stress coping strategies by adolscent against bullying in Junior High School (JHS) student in the Banyumanik sub-district. The study population was 89 students who were victims of bullying in their schools spread across seven Junior High School (JHS) in the Banyumanik sub-district of Semarang, the sample was 87 respondents taken using total sampling technique with the design research of descriptive analytic. Bullying data was obtained from interview technique with counseling teachers of each school. Retrieval of this research data by questionnaire. The result of the reasearch that were (52,9%) respondents who used stress coping strategies in the form of problem focused coping, while (47.1%) others used emotional focused coping strategies. In the Chi Square test, the results showed that stress coping strategies with perceived suscepbility (p-value =0,033), perceived control over outcomes (p-value = 0.049), perceived control over outcomes (p-value = 0.006). Suggestions for victims of bullying are to remain positively related and to always get along with peers at school, for the school can do active counseling with students who are indicated trying to bullying at school. Research recommended for future research Improving future research More emphasizes strategies to deal with stress by students related to the incidence of bullying in schools in the Banyumanik District.

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