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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAYA LISTRIK PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO BINTANG ASIH GUNA MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PENERANGAN Rimbawati Rimbawati; Abdul Azis Hutasuhut; Muharnif Muharnif
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 4 (2018): OKTOBER - DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v24i4.12836

Abstract

AbstrakBintang Asih merupakan salah satu dusun terpencil di Desa Rumah Sumbul Kecamatan STM Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan jumlah penduduk 140 jiwa dalam 25 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dan tergolong wilayah desa tertinggal dengan fasilitas penerangan menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) berkapasitas 1,1 KW. Pembangkit dan sistem distribusi di desain sangat sederhana sehingga tidak memenuhi Standart Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL. Selanjutnya Kapasitas pembangkit tersebut tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhn warga sebanyak 25 KK yang ada di dusun tersebut. Berdasarkan hal ini maka pengabdian masyarakat ini akan melakukan peningkatan kapasitas PLTMH tersebut menjadi 5 kW dengan mengubah kincir menjadi turbin serta melakukan substitusi IPTEK berupa pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan pembangkit dan peberdayaan ekonomi melalui industri gula merah. Pada akhir program pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa telah dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas PLTMH sebesar 5 KW dengan meng-upgrade kincir air menjadi turbin, melakukan perubahan sistem distribusi sesuai PUIL. melakukan pemasangan Electronic Load Control (ELC) pada pembangkit, Mini Circuit Breaker (MCB), saklar dan stop kontak di setiap rumah warga serta melakukan sosialisasi manajemen pemeliharaan PLTMH. Saat ini warga sudah menikmati fasilitas penerangan yang lebih memadai dengan perolehan daya 200 Watt/KK. Dari sisi peningkatan ekonomi telah tumbuh home industry gula aren dengan total produksi 60 kg/minggu.Kata Kunci: PLTMH Bintang Asih, PUIL, ELC.AbstractBintang Asih is one of the remote hamlets in Rumah Sumbul Village, STM Hulu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency with a population of 140 people in 25 families and classified as underdeveloped rural areas with lighting facilities using 1.1 KW capacity Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP). The generator and distribution system are designed so simple that they do not meet the General Standards for electrical Installation Furthermore, the capacity of the plant is insufficient to meet the needs of as many as 25 households in the hamlet. Based on this problems, community service will increase the capacity of the MHP to 5 kW by turning the windmill into a turbine and substituting science and technology in the form of training in power management and economic empowerment through the brown sugar industry, and at the end of this service program it was concluded that the capacity of 5 KW of PLTMH had been upgraded by upgrading changes to the distribution system according to General Standards for electrical Installation, installs Electronic Load Control (ELC) on power plants, Mini Circuit Breakers (MCB), switches and sockets in every house and disseminates MHP maintenance management. more adequate lighting with 200 Watt/KK power gain. In terms of economic improvement, palm sugar industry has grown with a total production of 90 kg/ week.Keywords: Bintang Asih MHP, MCB, ELC.
Implementation of 3000-watt inverter as a source of electrical energy in solar power plants Partaonan Harahap; Noorly Evalina; Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Rimbawati Rimbawati; Benny Oktrialdi; Rahmatullah Rahmatullah; Munawar Alfansury Siregar
Jurnal POLIMESIN Vol 21, No 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i4.3626

Abstract

In industry, an inverter is a tool/component for adjusting the speed of an electric motor. By using an inverter for electric motor purposes, it becomes a variable speed, whereas the speed can be changed or adjusted as needed. The method used in this study is an experimental research method, namely designing and measuring the system under study. Measurements are made for non-electrical quantities, namely the inverter of the solar module which is generated by the intensity of sunlight hitting the surface of the solar cell. Measurements are also made for electrical parameters such as current, voltage, power factor, and power. Based on the data obtained from all the tests that have been carried out, the system output voltage cannot reach the expected 220 Volts. Because changes in load affect the output voltage of the system were occurred, as the load of 60 W/220V is added, the output voltage drops to 740.5 Volts. As the load is reduced by 60W/220 V, the output voltage increases by 786.9 Volts, within the average inverter efficiency of 77%.