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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kecamatan Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Fitri Maulida
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.2174

Latar Belakang : Salah satu intervensi kesehatan yang telah terbukti paling hemat biaya karena dapat mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian adalah imunisasi. Bayi yang tidak diberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan tidak teratur, maka kuman berbahaya yang menyerang tubuh cukup banyak, tubuhnya tidak dapat melawan kuman tersebut. Adapun cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap Puskesmas Samalanga pada tahun 2019 mencapai 42,4% dan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 15,3%. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, sikap, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan ketepatan pemberian imunisasi dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 517 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 28 Mei sampai dengan 19 Juni 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 225 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan pemberian imunisasi dasar adalah pendidikan ibu (p value=0,000), sikap ibu (p value=0,000), pengetahuan ibu (0,000) sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan ibu (p value=0,063), dukungan keluarga (p value=0,777). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pendidikan, sikap, dan pengetahuan dengan ketepatan pemberian imunisasi dasar dan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap ketepatan pemberian imunisasi dasar. Tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan imunisasi secara tepat sesuai usia bayi dan ibu meluangkan waktu untuk hadir dalam kegiatan sosialisasi serta mau memberikan imunisasi kepada bayi secara tepat. Kata Kunci : Ketepatan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Background : One of the health interventions that has been proven to be the most cost-effective because it can prevent and reduce the incidence of morbidity, disability, and death is immunization. Babies who are not given complete and irregular basic immunizations, then the harmful germs that attack the body are quite a lot, the body cannot fight these germs. The complete basic immunization Coverage of the Samalanga Health Center in 2019 reached 42.4% and in 2020 it reached 15.3%. Objectives: to determine the effect of education level, occupation, attitude, knowledge, and family support with the accuracy of basic immunization in the working area of the Samalanga Health Center in 2021. Methods: This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 517 people. This research was conducted from May 28 to June 19, 2021. The number of samples was 225 people using accidental sampling technique.Results : The results showed that the variables that affected the accuracy of basic immunization were maternal education (p value = 0.000), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000), mother's knowledge (0.000) while the variable that had no effect was mother's occupation (p value = 0.063), family support (p value = 0.777). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant influence between the variables of education, attitude, and knowledge with the accuracy of giving basic immunization and there is no significant effect between the variables of work and family support on the accuracy of giving basic immunization. Health workers increase socialization to the community about the importance of providing immunizations appropriately according to the age of the baby and mothers take the time to be present in socialization activities and are willing to provide immunizations to infants appropriately. Keywords: Accuracy of Complete Basic Immunization

Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.) pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Rulia Meilina; Ulfa Ibna Maghlisa; Ulfa Husna Dhirah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2337

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi aktivitas anti-inflamasi ekstrak etanol dari daun kenop dengan analisis hasil skrining fitokimia. Dua puluh ekor tikus wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 hewan. Pengujian anti-inflamasi dilakukan dengan mengukur persentase peradangan pada tikus, setelah pemberian ektrak etanol bunga kenop (40 mg/BB, 80 mg/BB dan 160 mg/BB) sebelumnya diinduksi oleh karagenan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak bunga kenop dosis 160 mg/BB memiliki potensi antiinflamasi sebesar 30% yang mendekati Na-Diklofenak didapatkan persentase rata-rata 38%. Kesimpulan: ektrak etanol bunga kenop ini memiliki aktivitas anti-inflamasi.Kata kunci : Bunga kenop, Na-Diklofenak dan antiinflamasi.The study aimed to evaluate the potential anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extract of Gomphrena globosa, related to a phytochemical screening analysis. twenty-five Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 animals. An anti-inflammatory test was carried out by measuring the percentage of inflammation in rats, after the administration of 1 ethanol extract of Gomphrena globosa, which was previously induced by the carrageenan. The doses of extract of Gomphrena globosa160 mg/BB had anti-inflammatory activity compared to 30% is Na-Diclofenac had anti-inflammatory activity compared to 38%. Conclusion: extract of Gomphrena globosa compound had an anti-inflammatory activity.Keywords: Gomphrena globosa L, Na-Diklofenak and anti-inflammatory.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Mifta Yunisa; Asmaul Husna; Sahbainur Rezeki
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.2583

Kemenkes RI (2020) merilis dari kasus yang terkonfirmasi Covid-19, 2,4% adalah anak usia 0-5 tahun dan 4,9% adalah ibu hamil. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir merupakan kelompok rentan terpapar infeksi Covid-19. Ibu memiliki kekhawatiran menghadapi persalinan karena sebelum tindakan ibu harus melalui pemeriksaan covid-19. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 sampai dengan 21 Mei 2022, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 57 orang dan data diolah menggunakan uji chi square (x2). Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai p=0,006 dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai p=0,025. Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19, diharapkan penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi tenaga kesehatan terkait kecemasan kepada ibu bahwa selain pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ada beberapa faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan dan itu perlu diperhatikan.Kata kunci : Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Covid 19The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) released from the confirmed cases of COVID-19, of which 2,4% were children aged 0–5 years and 4,9% were pregnant women. The data shows that pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum, and newborns are vulnerable groups exposed to COVID-19 infection. Mothers have concerns about childbirth because, before the action, the mother has to go through a COVID-19 examination. To determine the relationship between family support and knowledge with the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester of facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Darul Imarah Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District 2022. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study, carried out from May 10 to 21, 2022. The population in this study was all pregnant women who were on third trimester in the Darul Imarah Health Center Work Area. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique of 57 people, and the data was processed using the chi-square (x2). There is a relationship between family support and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester in dealing with childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.006 and there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in the third trimester of pregnant women in facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.025. There is a relationship between family support and knowledge and the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester of facing childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this study can provide knowledge for health workers related to anxiety in mothers. In addition to knowledge and family support, several other factors can affect the level of anxiety and they need to be considered.Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, COVID-19

Pengunaan KB Hormonal Beresiko Terhadap Kejadian Ca Mammae Studi Case Control di Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak (RSIA) Banda Aceh Eva Rosdiana; Chairanisa Anwar; Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Syarifah Thaharunnisa
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.2571

Latar belakang : Secara global, American Cancer Society mencatat jumlah penderita kanker, berdasarkan data insiden, prevalensi, dan mortalitas kanker, mencapai setidaknya 18 juta penderita pada 2018. Masalah utama dalam penanggulangan kanker adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kanker dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan perilaku hidup sehat untuk mengurangi risiko kanker serta melakukan deteksi dini kanker. Akibatnya sebagian besar kanker ditemukan pada stadium lanjut dan sulit ditanggulangi, sehingga memberikan beban yang besar bagi pasien kanker dan keluarganya. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan KB Hormonal terhadap kejadian Ca mammae di RSIA Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control dengan jumlah kasus 23 dan control 23, sehingga secara keseluruhan jumlah sampel sebesar 46 orang. Penelitian di Poliklinik Bedah Umum RSIA Banda Aceh pada tanggal 28 Juli sampai dengan 07 Agustus 2020. Dengan hasil ibu yang menggunakan KB hormonal berisiko 5 kali menderita ca mammae. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada hubungan penggunaan KB hormonal dengan kejadian Ca mammae pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan menggiatkan kegiatan konseling dan kepada keluarga untuk bersikap proaktif dalam mengingatkan dan memperhatikan serta mendukung wanita untuk memeriksakan payudara sendiri dari usia 20 tahun, Mammografi yang dilakukan mulai usia 40-49 tahun secara berkala.Kata Kunci : KB hormonal, Ca MammaeBackground: Globally, the American Cancer Society recorded that the number of cancer sufferers, based on data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality of cancer, reached at least 18 million sufferers in 2018. The main problem in cancer prevention is the lack of public knowledge about cancer and public awareness of life behaviors. healthy to reduce the risk of cancer and early detection of cancer. As a result, most of the cancers are found at an advanced stage and are difficult to treat, thus placing a big burden on cancer patients and their families Research objective: To determine the effect of using hormonal family planning on the incidence of ca mammae at RSIA Banda Aceh. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a case-control approach with 23 cases and 23 control so that the overall sample size is 46 people. Research at the General Surgery Polyclinic of RSIA Banda Aceh from July 28 to August 7, 2020. With the results, mothers who use hormonal birth control have five times the risk of suffering from breast cancer. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between the use of hormonal birth control and the incidence of Ca mammae in mothers at the Maternal and Child Hospital Banda Aceh. It is hoped that health workers provide health education and encourage counseling activities and for families to be proactive in reminding and paying attention to and supporting women to have their breasts checked from the age of 20 years. Mammography is carried out from the age of 40-49 years regularly.Keyword: Hormonal Contraceptives, Ca Mammae

Efektivitas Massages Effleurage Abdomen dan Aromaterapi Jasmine Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Melya Ulfira
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i2.2664

Nyeri dismenore primer kadang sangat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pada remaja putri. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi di dunia sangat besar pada tahun 2011 rata–rata di Amerika Serikat prevalensi nyeri menstruasi diperkirakan 45-90%, Adapun angka kejadian dismenore di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer, dan 9,36% adalah dismenore sekunder. Adapun cara mengatasi nyeri dismenore primer pada saat menstruasi adalah melakukan massase effleurage dan memberikan aromaterapi jasmine. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas massase effleurage abdomen dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu experimental design dengan pendekatan two group posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 12–30 Juni tahun 2021. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 161 orang, sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari dua grup. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Adapun pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada efektifitas massase effleurage abdomen terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri dengan hasil nilai p-value 0,000, dan ada efektivitas aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri dengan hasil statistik p value 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas massase effleurage abdomen dan aromaterapi jasmine terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. Diharapkan kepada remaja putri untuk melakukan massase effleurage abdomen dan menghirup aromaterapi jasmine sehingga dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dismenore primer.Kata kunci : Massase Effleurage Abdomen, Aromaterapi Jasmine, dan Skala Nyeri Dismenore PrimerPrimary dysmenorrhe pain is sometimes very disruptive to daily activities in young women. The incidence rate of menstrual pain in the world is very large in 2011 on average in the United States the prevalence of menstrual pain is estimated at 45-90%, the incidence of dysmenorrhe in Indonesia is 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhe, and 9, 36% were secondary dysmenorrhe. The way to deal with primary dysmenorrhe pain during menstruation is to do massage effleurage and give jasmine aromatherapy. To determine the effectiveness of abdominal massage effleurage and jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe in adolescent girls at Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia Banda Aceh. This type of research is experimental design with a two group posttest design approach. This research was conducted on 12-30 June 2021. The population and sample in this study were all young women at Ubudiyah Indonesia University Banda Aceh in 2021, totaling 161 people, while the sample taken in this study amounted to 30 people consisting of two groups. . The research instrument used an observation sheet. The data processing was carried out using statistical test paired sample t test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effectiveness of abdominal massase effleurage in reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe in young women with a p-value of 0.000, and there was the effectiveness of jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the scale of primary dysmenorrhe in young girls with a statistical result of p value 0.000. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of abdominal massage effleurage and jasmine aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at Ubudiyah Indonesia University, Banda Aceh. It is hoped that young women can do abdominal effleurage massages and inhale jasmine aromatherapy so that it can reduce the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhe.Keywords: Effleurage Massase Abdominal, Jasmine Aromatherapy, and Primary Dysmenorrhe Pain Scale

Literatur Review Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Pencegahan HIV-AIDS Sahbainur Rezeki; Putri Mauliza; Ulfa Husna Dhirah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2683

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh per education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan artikel sebagai referensi utama yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini dan setelah dilakukan penyeleksian, diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi . Kemudian 20 artikel yang sudah memenuhi kriteria diseleksi kembali berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan tujuan penelitian dan kualitas quartile jurnal yang dikeluarkan oleh Scopus dan SchimagoJr, sehingga diperoleh 8 artikel yang dijadikan referensi utama. Kata Kunci: peer group, remaja, AIDSAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of per education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the collection of articles as the main reference reviewed in this study and after selection, 20 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Then 20 articles that met the criteria were re-selected based on suitability with the research objectives and the quality of the journal quartiles issued by Scopus and SchimagoJr, so that 8 articles were obtained as the main references.Keywords: peer group, teenagaer, AIDS

Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Kembang Sepatu pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Rulia Meilina; Yassirly Yassirly; Kesumawati Kesumawati; Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Sahbainur Rezeki
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2866

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia karena gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Tumbuhan yang dapat menurunkan kadar diabetes adalah kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid, polifenol dan saponin yang bertindak sebagai antioksidan, antihipertensi dan bersifat hipoglikemia. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas antidiabetes dari ekstrak daun kembang sepatu pada mencit. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Mencit diberikan ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu dosis 100 mg/Kg BB (K1), ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu dosis 200 mg/Kg BB (K2), ekstrak etanol daun kembang sepatu dosis 300 mg/Kg BB (K3), diberikan suspensi Glibenklamid (K+) dan Suspensi Na-CMC (K-). Hasil penelitian menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak daun kembang sepatu dosis optimal 300 mg/kg BB paling optimal menurunan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ekstrak daun kembang sepatu memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes. Saran peneli selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan potensi antidiabetes daun kembang sepatu secara molekuler.Kata kunci : Antidiabetes, Kembang sepatu, Glibenklamid.Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Plants that can reduce diabetes levels are hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) which contain flavonoids, polyphenols and saponins which act as antioxidants, antihypertensives and are hypoglycemic. The aim of the study was to determine the antidiabetic effectiveness of hibiscus leaf extract in mice. The research method is laboratory experimental. Mice were given ethanol extract of hibiscus leaves at a dose of 100 mg/Kg BW (K1), ethanol extract of hibiscus leaves at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW (K2), ethanol extract of hibiscus leaves at a dose of 300 mg/Kg BW (K3), given Glibenclamide suspension (K+) and Na-CMC Suspension The results of the study using the SPSS program with the ANOVA test showed that treatment with hibiscus leaf extract at an optimal dose of 300 mg/kg BW was the most optimal in reducing blood glucose levels. The conclusion of this study is that hibiscus leaf extract has potential as an antidiabetic. The next researcher's suggestion is to develop the antidiabetic potential of hibiscus leaves molecularly. (K-).Keywords : Antidiabetic , Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Glibenclamide

Literatur Review Pengaruh Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV-AIDS Sahbainur Rezeki; Putri Mauliza; Ulfa Husna Dhirah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2876

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh per education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan artikel sebagai referensi utama yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini dan setelah dilakukan penyeleksian, diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi . Kemudian 20 artikel yang sudah memenuhi kriteria diseleksi kembali berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan tujuan penelitian dan kualitas quartile jurnal yang dikeluarkan oleh Scopus dan SchimagoJr, sehingga diperoleh 8 artikel yang dijadikan referensi utama.Kata Kunci: peer group, remaja, AIDSThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of per education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the collection of articles as the main reference reviewed in this study and after selection, 20 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Then 20 articles that met the criteria were re-selected based on suitability with the research objectives and the quality of the journal quartiles issued by Scopus and SchimagoJr, so that 8 articles were obtained as the main references.Keywords: peer group, teenagaer, AIDS

Pengaruh Kejadian Stunting Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alue Bilie Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya Ulfa Husna Dhirah; Ainun Mardiah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2974

Stunting atau balita pendek harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena merupakan salah satu dari banyak prioritas pembangunan kesehatan yang secara global tercantum dalam tujuan ke-2 Sustainable Developmental Goals (SGDs). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting sebesar 30,8%. Dibandingkan dengan hasil SSGBI angka stunting berhasil ditekan 3,1% dalam setahun terakhir. Jumlah anak penderita stunting di bawah usia lima tahun sebanyak 149,2 juta pada 2020, turun 26,7% dibandingkan pada 2000 yang mencapai 203,6 juta. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian stunting terhadap tumbuh kembang balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Alue Bilie kecamatan Darul Makmur kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia dibawah 24-59 bulan sebanyak 159 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengacak 99 sampel dan diolah menggunakan uji chi square (x2). Hasil uji stastistik didapatkan p- value = 0,392 yaitu nilai α = > 0,05 artinya bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tumbuh kembang balita dengan kejadian stunting. Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas rutin dan kooperatif memberikan penyuluhan dalam menurunkan angka kejadian stunting dan protektif dalam memperhatikan kasus stunting yang terjadi pada balita, namun bagi balita yang terkena stunting menjadi perhatian bagi semua pihak untuk dapat ditangani secara optimal.Kata Kunci : Stunting, Tumbuh Kembang, BalitaStunting or short toddlers must receive special attention because it is one of the many health development priorities listed globally in the 2nd goal of the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SGDs). The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) shows a stunting prevalence of 30.8%. Compared to the SSGBI results, the stunting rate has been reduced by 3.1% in the last year. The number of children with stunting under the age of five is 149.2 million in 2020, down 26.7% compared to 2000 which reached 203.6 million. To determine the effect of stunting on the growth and development of toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the UPTD Alue Bilie Health Center, Darul Makmur sub-district, Nagan Raya district. This study was a quantitative study, the population in this study were all mothers who had children aged under 24-59 months, totaling 159 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique by randomizing 99 samples and processing them using the chi square test (x2). The statistical test results obtained a p-value = 0.392, namely the value α = > 0.05 meaning that there is no relationship between the growth and development of toddlers and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will routinely and cooperatively provide counseling in reducing the incidence of stunting and be protective in paying attention to stunting cases that occur in toddlers, but for toddlers who are affected by stunting it is a concern for all parties so that it can be handled optimally.Keywords: Stunting, Growth and Development, Toddlers

PKM Penerapan Terpadu (PANDU) Manajemen Tata Laksana Obat Diare Pada Masyarakat Rulia Meilina; Raudhatun Nuzul ZA; Ulfa Husna Dhirah
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v5i3.1828

The purpose of community service activities: (1) to provide personal and group education to the community; (2) to provide training on how to process and use traditional medicine from wealth starfruit leaves; (3) to establish a forum for health services in Lambada Lhok Village, Baitussalam District in PANDU. The methods used include surveys of activity locations, socialization of diarrhea management and training on traditional medicine processing, formation of PANDU, and evaluation of activities. The results achieved in this activity were the formation of the PANDU for Management of Diarrhea Drug Management in the Community in Lambada Lhok Village, Baitussalam District and the existence of a public understanding of how to process and use diarrhea medicine from Averrhoa bilimbi leaves for self-medication.

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