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Hubungan Antara Keaktifan, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi pada Peserta Program Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Temuroso Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak Jatmiasih Jatmiasih; Wiwik Wijaningsih; J Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3241

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2009 menyatakan penyebab langsung kematian ibu sebesar 90% terjadi pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan sebesar 28%, eklamsia sebesar 24% dan infeksi sebesar 11%. Sedangkan untuk penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu adalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada saat kehamilan sebesar 37% dan anemia pada saat kehamilan sebesar 40%. Mempercepat pencapaian program MDG’s, diperlukan upaya percepatan penurunan kematian ibu dan bayi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku ibu dan keluarga. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku ini diharapkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya kesehatan selama kehamilan menjadi meningkat. Program yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mendukung langkah tersebut adalah Kelas Ibu Hamil. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan antara keaktifan, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan status gizi bayi pada peserta program kelas ibu hamil. Metode. Rancangan penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usia 6-8 bulan pada populasi tersebut. Analisis hubungan antara keaktifan dan pemberian ASI dengan status gizi dilaksanakan dengan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Analisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi dilaksanakan dengan uji Pearson. Hasil. Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara keaktifan ibu dan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah ( r= 0,074 p value= 0,68 ). Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah (r= 0,275 dan p value= 0,122). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI dan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah ( r= 0,315 dan p value= 0,045 ). Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara keaktifan dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi bayi. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan status gizi bayi.  Hubungan Antara Keaktifan, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi pada Peserta Program Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Temuroso Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Enggar Redyastuti; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Meirina Dwi Larasati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4271

Abstract

Background  : Some issue found during preliminary survey and have not revealed the good dietary habit with balanced nutrient; for example: did not bring lunch and drink from home, buy unhealthy snack outside the school, and low knowledge about the importance of high protein side-dish, vegetables, and fruits. Nutrition education for elementary school students can support them to have good dietary habit. Using media can help us to give information.Objective  :  To know the influence of giving an education of balanced nutrient using media of comic-book with the content: knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrient to elementary school students.Methods  : This research is classified to community nutrition research. The type of research is quasi experimental design and the plan is design with the pretest - posttest control group design. Total sample is 72 students, divided into treated-group and control-group. Collected data are identity, pretest and posttest result of knowledge-and-attitude. The test method that be used are Independent t-test and Mann Whitney.Results  : Average score of knowledge in treated-group increased 6,36 points and in control-group 3,79 points. Average score of attitude in treated-group increased 0,98 points and in control-group 1,82 points.Conclusion  : There were significantimpact of giving nutrition education using media of comic-book towardsbalanced nutrition knowledge on elementary school students (p=0,017), while on the attitude the improvement is not significant, (p=0,549).
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA IKAN YANG DIJUAL OLEH PENGEPUL IKAN SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Annisya Rahmadina Jannati; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuwono Setiadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4334

Abstract

Background : According to the research results of Hernayanti (2006) the content of Cd heavy metals in waters and sendiments ranged between 0.14-1.03 ppm and 0.85-2.75 ppm, while the heavy metal content of Pb in water and successive metals ranging between 0.085-1.1 ppm and 11.3-18.5 ppm. Fish are creatures that are sensitive to pollution of heavy metals so they can be used as indicators of water pollution.Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the lead content in layur fish, three waja fish, anchovy, mullet, and keeper fish which are sold in the Donan River Pengepul Cilacap. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis that is to determine the description of lead levels in these fish. Lead levels were tested using the SSA method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry).Result : The test results of lead levels using the SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method showed that of 5 fish samples sold by 5 collectors in the Donan River Cilacap, lead was detected with layur content 0.143 mg / kg, mullet fish 0.271 mg / kg, anchovy 0.309 mg / kg, three waja fish 0.412 mg / kg, and goalkeeper 0.640 mg / kg.Conclution : The conclusion of this study was detected the content of timbale in layur fish, three waja fish, anchovy, mullet, and keeper fish. The highest lead content exceeds the threshold that has been determined by SNI, namely in three waja fish and keeper fish.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN BUAH APEL MANALAGI DENGAN DOSIS BERVARIASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KELOMPOK PROLANIS PUSKESMAS GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Natanya Ayuhapsari; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Mohammad Jaelani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4298

Abstract

Background  :Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder characterized by an increased in blood glucose levels due to abnormal / decreased insulin work. Diet for people with diabetes mellitus is a food with a balanced composition between carbohydrates, protein, fat and fiber. Water soluble fiber namely pectin in apples is able to slowing the entry of glucose in the body. Objective  : To know the effectiveness of giving apple manalagi with varying dose to decrease blood glucose level in type II diabetes mellitus in prolanis group of Puskesmas Genuk Semarang. Method: This research includes true experimental research with Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group design and Complete Randomized Design study. Randomized sampling was 24 people for 4 treatment groups. Data collected were identity data, anthropometry, fasting blood glucose level and recall fiber intake by interview method and questionnaire. Result of analysis with One-Way ANOVA and ANOVA Repeated measure with α = 0,05. Result:There was a difference between fasting glucose levels before and after treatment in each treatment group (p=0,000). The most effective dose in lowering blood glucose levels is 2 x 200 grams. Conclusion: Giving of apples manalagi with a dose of 2 x 200 grams more effectively compared with a dose of 2 x 150 grams and 2 x 100 grams lowered fasting blood glucose levels in the study subjects. Apples manalagi can be used to help control blood glucose in diabetics.
KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN INTAKE NATRIUM PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) DI RS ROEMANI SEMARANG Dominico Surya Febri Mulyanto; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Yuniarti Yuniarti
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Mei (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v7i1.4370

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a protection program for a period of months or years. CKD patients who do the required HD, the amount of medication and normal sodium intake that are not working normally. Fluid and sodium intakes are one of the factors needed in the management of kidney failure to prevent complications due to edema, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.Objective: To find out nutritional counseling on knowledge and sodium intake in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients (CKD) who underwent Hemodialysis at Roemani Hospital Semarang.Method: This study included a quasi experimental study with a Non Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group research design. Sampling was 15 people in the treatment group and 15 people control group. Interventions provided include nutritional counseling with pocket book media. intake data collection was taken by interview using SQ-FFQ and knowledge data was taken by questionnaire. Results with paired t-test and independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: There is an effect of nutritional counseling with the media of pocket books on knowledge and sodium intake. Knowledge of respondents in the intervention group increased 22.33 and decreased sodium intake by 77.4. Conclusion: The provision of nutritional counseling using an influential pocket book increases knowledge and lowers intake compared to just giving a pocket book
Pemberian Jus Aloe Guava Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Septiani Suryaningrum; Setyo Prihatin; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.76

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease. The early symptoms of pre diabetes can be seen in hyperglycemia postprandial. The functional food such as aloe guava juice can be given to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels. Aloe guava juice contains a substance that can increase the pancreas to produce insulin response and contains soluble fiber which can block the absorption of glucose and decrease the absorption into the blood.Objective : Knowing the effects of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels in Semarang Polytechnic students are provided with a meal.Method : This research is an experimental sample-series, with a total sample of 10 people. All subjects receive 2 times the treatment, the first treatment subjects was fed and then an interval of 1 week of feeding subjects treated with aloe guava juice with the same amount of carbohydrate that is 55.5 grams. Methods of measurement of fasting and postprandial glucose levels using a easy touch. Test paired T-test was used to analyze the effect of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Based on Paired T-test, there was no significant effect of aloe guava juice at minute 0 '(p = 0.834), the 30' (p = 0.566), the 60 '(p = 0.615) and the 120' (p = 0.511), but at minute 180 ' significant effect of aloe guava juice on the postprandial blood glucose levels was detected, (p = 0.012)Conclusion : The aloe guava juice has the potency to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels after three hours.
Faktor Determinan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Tenaga Penjamah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi RS Dr R Soetijono Blora Heni Ekawati; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.3265

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tenaga penjamah makanan merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan gizi rumah sakit, yaitu berperan dalam mengolah makanan dan menyajikan makanan yang bermutu kepada pasien. Kelelahan kerja ditandai dengan melemahnya tenaga kerja dalam melakukan pekerjaan, sehingga meningkatkan kesalahan dalam bekerja.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja tenaga penjamah makanan di instalasi gizi RS dr R Soetijono Blora.Metode: Menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan teknik total sampling dan jumlah sampel 16 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat dengan korelasi Pearson Product Moment  dan Rank Spearman. Analisa multivariat dengan Regresi Linier.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,005), tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,899), tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,145), tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,243), ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,011), tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,054), faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada kelelahan kerja adalah faktor tingkat kecukupan energi dan beban kerja (p=0,001).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja adalah tingkat kecukupan energi dan beban kerja.
Formulasi Permen Jelly Daun Kelor Dan Jambu Biji Sebagai Alternatif SnackTinggi Zat Besi Dan Vitamin C Untuk Anak Irma Anisa Dewi; Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi; Fitriani Fitriani; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10784

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi ADB di negara berkembang mencapai 30%, termasuk Indonesia. Solusinya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi sumber Fe dan Vitamin C untuk membantu penyerapan. Permen jeli jambu biji dan daun kelor sebagai upaya pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal kaya vitamin C dan Fe untuk jajanan anak usia 3-12 tahun.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh formulasi jambu biji dan daun kelor terhadap kadar vitamin C, Fe, elastisitas, dan tingkat preferensi permen jelly sebagai alternatif snack tinggi vitamin C dan Fe.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dengan perbandingan jambu biji dan daun kelor, yaitu F1(0:0), F2(25:75), F3(50:50), dan F4 (75). :25). Kadar vitamin C menggunakan HPLC, kandungan zat menggunakan ICP-OES, kekencangan menggunakan metode TA-Texture Analyzer, dan tingkat kesukaan diuji oleh 15 orang panelis semi terlatih. Perbedaan kadar dan kekencangan vitamin C menggunakan ANOVA dan Duncan. Perbedaan kadar Fe dan tingkat kesukaan menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil: kandungan vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (20,09mg/100g), kandungan Fe tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (0,94mg/100g), elastisitas tertinggi sebesar 1,57 Newton pada F1 sebagai kontrol, tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terdapat pada F1 sebagai kontrol. 3,76 berdasarkan warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur pada F3. Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada kadar vitamin C 28,4% dan kadar Fe 36,8%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh formulasi permen jelly terhadap kekenyalan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.Kesimpulan: Pada F2 dapat menyumbang vitamin C terbesar yaitu 44,64% dari kebutuhan harian. F4 dapat menyumbangkan Fe terbesar yaitu 8,40% dari kebutuhan harian, namun tidak memenuhi 20% menurut AKG.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DAN SISA MAKANAN PASIEN HIPERTENSIDI RSUD DR R SOETIJONO BLORA Hetty Dwi Kusumaningrum; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4290

Abstract

Background :Food waste of hypertensive patients in DR R SoetijonoBlora hospital in December 2015 by 32.6 % , which means above the minimum service standards specified nutritional services . Nutritional counseling is done is a means to inform and motivate the patient so that the expected impact on increasing the patient's intake of food and less food waste . Objective :Knowing the influence of nutrition counseling on knowledge of hypertension and the food waste of hypertensive patients in DR R SoetijonoBlorahospital. Methods :This type of research is pre Experiment with one group pretest and posttest design . Sampling was done by using consecutive sampling as many as 35 people hospitalized hypertensive patients according to criteria of inclusion .Foodwaste is obtained by Comstock visual method , whereas knowledge of hypertension were taken using a questionnaire. Nutritional counseling is done two times in 2 days. Data taken with 3 times the measurement and analyzed used Friedman Test . Results: This study shows that there is influence nutritional counseling to the knowledge of hypertension ( p = 0.000 ) and there is influence nutritional counseling to food waste( p = 0.000 ). Conclusion :Nutritional counseling influencing knowledge about hypertension and food waste of hypertensive patients .
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata ) Terhadap Nilai Gizi (Serat Dan Karbohidrat) Dan Daya Terima Cookies Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) Indira Erlinawati; Wiwik Wijaningsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4490

Abstract

Background : Food diversification program aims to improve the food consumption and to reduce reliance on one types of food, especially rice. The program is carried out by considering local produce available and less utilization. One examples of product is purple sweet potato flour cookies.Aims : This study is to determine the effect of green bean flour substitution on nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) as well acceptance of purple potato cookies with green bean flour substitution of )%, 10%, 20% and 30%.Method : Design that is used by this study is a random design completely with two repetitions that are measurement of levels of fiber and carbohydrate done in duplicate. The level of acceptance measurement test performed by 25 trained panelists who know about the organoleptic testing.Result : The result  showed, sweet potato flour cookies with green bean flour substitution as much as 30% has the highest fiber content of 0,22g% and the highest carbohydrates content of 63,28%. Based on the results of statistical test ANOVA, green bean fluor substitution of sweet potato cookies has significant effect for fiber and carbohydrates, with p-value 0,00. Acceptance of test results showed the influence of green bean fluor substitution for acceptance of cookies purple sweet potato fluor. Purple sweet potato cookies with green bean fluor substitution of 20% are the most favored cookies with an average score of 3,95.Conclusion : The result above it can be concluded that there is a substitution effect of green bean fluor on the nutritional value (fiber and carbohydrates) and acceptance of cookies.
Co-Authors Ade Annisa Nuraini Afiyah, Nurul Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Annisya Rahmadina Jannati Desi Wulandari Dominico Surya Febri Mulyanto Dyah Nur Subandriani Enggar Redyastuti Enik Sulistyowati Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah Fitriani Fitriani Heni Ekawati Heni Hendriyani Hetty Dwi Kusumaningrum Iffania Karimatur Rasyada Indira Erlinawati Intan Listiani Irma Anisa Dewi J Supadi j. Supadi Jatmiasih Jatmiasih Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Meirina Dwi Larasati Muflihah Isnawati Muflihah Isnawati Natanya Ayuhapsari Rizqi Widyantori Hasanah Putra Septiani Suryaningrum Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin, Setyo Sunarto Sunarto Susi Tursilowati Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuwono Setiadi Zulva Wahananisanti