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All Journal ODONTO Dental Journal Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Dentin Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Ilung (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Jurnal Pengabdian Sumber Daya Manusia Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Makara Journal of Science Odonto dental journal
Utami, Juliyatin Putri
Departemen Biomedik, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

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Correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile with oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Nur Aprilyani; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Juliyatin Putri Utami
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no1.26025

Abstract

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exhibits the capability to weaken human immune system. The infected subject will later be more susceptible to suffer from opportunistic diseases when the CD4 cell count is lesser than 200 cell/µL. Oral thrush, periodontal disease and xerostomia are common oral manifestations in AIDS patient which initially indicate the presence of HIV infection. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile with oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: An analytic study with cross-sectional approach was conducted towards the clinical profile and oral manifestation data of HIV/AIDS patients, which obtained from secondary data in the form of medical record. The 55 samples were taken with total sampling technique. Results: The chi-square test found no significant correlation between HIV/AIDS patients socio-demographic and oral manifestations and several significant correlation of the HIV/AIDS patients' clinical profile with the oral manifestation as follows: the total number of CD4 and ARV therapy duration was significantly correlated with the HIV/AIDS patients with candidiasis and oral thrush (p=0.01); while in patients with periodontal disease was only significantly correlated  with the total number of CD4 (p=0.02); and no significant correlation found in HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia. Conclusion: There is no correlation between HIV/AIDS patients socio-demographic and oral manifestations. There is a correlation between several HIV/AIDS patients clinical profile with the oral manifestation. The number of CD4 cells and the ARV therapy duration was correlated with patients with candidiasis and oral thrush, while in patients with periodontal disease on correlated with the number and CD4 cells. HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia have no correlation with any of their clinical profile.
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Ainna Dewi Iriani Amy Nindia Carabelly, Amy Nindia Anisa Novia Farrasti Annisa Noviany Aspriyanto, Didit Beta Widya Oktiani Dewi Purboningsih Dewi Puspitasari Diana Lyrawati Diana Wibowo Erika Norfitriyah Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma Erni Marlina Firda Damayanti Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan Gita Puspa Ningrum Hadi Waskito Haluanry Doane Santoso Hatta, Isnur Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Kurnianingsih, Nia Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Maria Tanumihardja, Maria Melisa Budipramana, Melisa Milka Widya Sari Mira Hadistiana Monita Valentine Silalahi Muhammad Adeya Herdira Putra Muhammad Akbar Baitullah Muhammad Hasanu Reksi Muhammad Reza Faisal, Muhammad Reza Muhammad Rizal Bima Saputra Nanda Putri Arini Nia Kurnianingsih Nisa Fachrizha Munier Novi Dwi Maulida Novia Damayanti Nur Aprilyani Nurdiana Nurdiana Panghiyangani, Roselina Priyawan Rachmadi Rahmad Arifin Safa Muzdalifah Sandra Bhakti Mafriana Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sherli Diana Tri Putri, Deby Kania Yunike Christanti Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah