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EVALUASI INTERVENSI MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU SELATAN Meta Srikartika, Valentina; Akbar, M. Rasyid; Nautika Lingga, Herningtyas
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v6i1.6874

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeberhasilan pengobatan diabetes melitus tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, keterampilan petugasnya, sikap, dan pola hidup pasien, tetapi dipengaruhi juga oleh kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatannya. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes mellitus di Indonesia mayoritas masih berada dibawah 50%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur pengaruh edukasi melalui media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). Populasi yang didapat dari penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang dengan kelompok kontrol 20 orang dan kelompok intervensi 20 orang. Kelompok kontrol merupakan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan booklet, sedangkan kelompok intervensi adalah kelompok yang mendapatkan booklet sebagi media edukasi. Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan responden diukur melalui kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum (pretest) dan 2 minggu kemudian (posttest). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pre-test dibandingkan dengan skor post-test dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terjadi perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang signifikan (p value < 0,001) antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian booklet pada kelompok intervensi dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan (p value = 0,83) dan kepatuhan (p value = 0,317) pada kelompok kontrol. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media booklet dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pada pasien diabetes melitus.Kata-kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, pengetahuan, kepatuhan, bookletABSTRACTThe success of a treatment of diabetes mellitus is not only influenced by the quality of health services, the skills of its officers, attitudes, and lifestyle of patients, but it is also influenced by patient adherence to treatment. The level of medication compliance among diabetes patients in Indonesia were still below 50%. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of education through booklet media on the knowledge and compliance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The type of research used was Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). The population obtained from this study were 40 people with a control group of 20 people and an intervention group of 20 people. The control group was the group that did not get the booklet, while the intervention group was the group that received the booklet as an educational medium. Knowledge and compliance of respondents was measured through questionnaires given before (pretest) and 2 weeks later (posttest). The average score of knowledge and adherence between pretest and posttest will be compared using Wilcoxon analysis. Based on the results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test, there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge and compliance (p value < 0.001) between before and after booklet administration in the intervention group and no significant difference in knowledge level (p value = 0.83) and compliance (p value = 0.317) in the control group. It can be concluded that the booklet media can increase the level of knowledge and compliance in diabetes mellitus patients.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, knowledge, compliance, booklet
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU INSTAN SEBAGAI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PENGRAJIN JAMU DI KAMPUNG PEJABAT KELURAHAN LOKTABAT SELATAN BANJARBARU Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah; Eko Susilowati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MEDITEG) Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEDITEG
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut (Politala)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/mediteg.v3i1.24

Abstract

Kelurahan Loktabat Selatan merupakan daerah yang terkenal dengan penjual jamu gendong. Persentase pertumbuhan jamu dari tahun ke tahun meningkat dan berada di atas rata-rata pertumbuhan obat modern. Beberapa alasan yang mendasari pemilihan jamu sebagai alternatif pengobatan diantaranya adalah diyakini lebih aman dan minim efek samping. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin jamu di kelurahan Loktabat Selatan. Pentingnya pengabdian masyarakat ini karena pada awalnya pengrajin jamu hanya menjual jamu segar (jamu gendong) yang nilai jual relatif rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan jamu instan sebagai diversifikasi produk pengrajin jamu, Pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dengan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan tentang jamu instan, kemudian dilakukan praktek pembuatan jamu instan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengrajin jamu mampu memproduksi jamu instan secara mandiri sebagai diversifikasi produk dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Jamu Instan, Diversifikasi Produk, Kampung Pejabat
TINDAKAN PREVENTIF PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI ALANG KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Prima Happy Ratnapuri; Difa Intannia
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MEDITEG) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (MEDITEG)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut (Politala)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/mediteg.v6i1.84

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During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government issued a PSBB policy, but the PSBB policy has not been able to control the number of spread of Covid-19 cases. The aim of our community service is to increase understanding of Covid-19 preventive and health protocols if people have to do activities outside. The activity was carried out in Sungai Alang village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency for 3 days with the stages of coordination and submission of banners, delivery of materials and practices to a group of 40 women. With the program being carried out, 80% of the people know about Covid-19 and are able to take preventive actions and health protocols, so that the spread of Covid-19 decreases.
Studi Observasional Pola Penggunaan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Besar Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan Muhammad Rizki Akbar; Difa Intannia; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i2.7772

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Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (AINS) merupakan golongan obat untuk nyeri dan inflamasi yang banyak digunakan di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden, pola penggunaan AINS, dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian noneksperimental dengan metode observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi berjumlah 96 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat kelurahan Sungai Besar yang menggunakan AINS adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,25%), berumur 26–45 tahun (59,38%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (43,75%), dan bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (36,64%). Pola penggunaan AINS meliputi jenis AINS yang digunakan adalah asam mefenamat (73,95%), waktu terakhir menggunakan obat 1 bulan terakhir (83,33%), cara memperoleh obat tanpa resep dokter (78,12%), tempat pembelian obat di apotek (83,33%). Tujuan pengobatan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri (73,96%), bentuk sediaan obat yang digunakan sediaan tablet (100%), cara penggunaannya langsung diminum (100%), dan aturan pakai 3 x sehari (84,38%), responden tidak mengalami efek samping selama penggunaan AINS (83,33%), serta responden (96,87%) tidak memiliki kondisi penyakit lain/riwayat penyakit dalam penggunaan AINS. Tingkat pengetahuan responden terkait penggunaan AINS tinggi (77,08%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi tentang penggunaan obat AINS.Kata Kunci : AINS, Pola Penggunaan, Tingkat PengetahuanNon-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs for pain and inflammation that are widely used in the community. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of the respondents, the pattern of using NSAIDs, and the level of knowledge of the people in the Sungai Besar village who had used NSAIDs. This research is a non-experimental research with descriptive observational method with quota sampling technique. The research sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 96 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the Sungai Besar community who used AINS were female (56.25%), aged 26–45 years (59.38%), had a high school education (43.75%), and worked as housewives ( 36.64%). The pattern of NSAID use includes the type of NSAID used is mefenamic acid (73.95%), the last time using the drug in the last 1 month (83.33%), get medicine without a doctor's prescription (78.12%), buy medicine at the pharmacy (83 ,33%). The purpose of treatment is to reduce pain (73.96%), the dosage form of the drug used is tablet (100%), how to use it directly to drink (100%), and the rule of use 3 times a day (84.37%), respondents do not experience side effects during the use of NSAIDs (83.33%), and respondents (96.87%) did not have other disease conditions/history of disease in the use of NSAIDs. The level of knowledge of respondents related to the use of NSAIDs is high (77.08%). The conclusion of this study is that respondents have a high level of knowledge about the use of NSAIDs.
Self Medication’s Description of Skin Disease In Martapura Regional Community Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Difa Intannia
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Skin disease is often occurs in wetland areas that can be treated with self-medication. This study aimed to describe skin disease’s self-medication in the community in the Martapura area. This study was a descriptive with a cross sectional design with respondents as many as 100 visitors to the Martapura Health Center who have experienced skin disorders or diseases. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the analysis carried out was univariate analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of the community who practiced self-medication were mostly in the age range of 25 - 60 years with the male gender, the latest high school education and self-employed work. Most places to live in densely populated neighborhoods. This study concluded that skin disease’s self-medication was carried out by the community is based on the reasons for doing self-medication because of time and previous experience, with the most places to buy drugs in pharmacies. The most common type of skin disease is a fungal infection with the drugs used are anti-fungal and other such as herbal medicines.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF DUA KOMBINASI ANTIPSIKOTIK DAN SINDROM PARKINSONISME DALAM PENGOBATAN SKIZOFRENIA PARANOID noor cahaya; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Riska Novisra Nasution; Bella Na Fhory
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorders. Incidence rate 1-2% in the population counted from populations who have experienced the condition. The most common type is paranoid schizophrenia. Antipsychotic combination therapy is widely used in schizophrenia. There are some problems in schizophrenia therapy due to antipsychotics use, one of them is parkinsonism as a side effect of treatment. The aimed of the research was to identified the combination therapy and symptoms of parkinsonism experienced by paranoid schizophrenia patients who use therapy with 2 combinations of antipsychotics. This was a descriptive study, retrospective data collection technique using 93 medical records in 2018 period. The results showed the use of 2 types of antipsychotic combinations,haloperidol-chlorpromazine (44.1%) and haloperidol-risperidone (55.9%) combinations. The number of patients who experienced parkinsonism on haloperidol-chlorpromazine combination therapy (N = 41) was 20 patients and who did not experience 21 patients. Whereas in the combination therapy of haloperidol-risperidone (N = 52), there were 16 patients with parkinsonism and 36 patients who did not. Parkinsonism experienced by patients include hypersaliva; muscle tremors and rigidity. Percentage of parkinsonism in haloperidol-chlorpromazine combination therapy, including hypersaliva 42%; 50% tremor and 8% muscle rigidity. In the haloperidol-risperidone combination group, hypersaliva was 61%; tremor 15% and muscle rigidity 24%. The conclusion obtained from the results of the study is the percentage of parkinsonism in haloperidol-chlorpromazine combination therapy is greater than haloperidol-risperidone combination therapy.
EVALUATION OF VALPROIC ACID DOSE USED FOR PAEDIATRIC WITH EPILEPSY Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Lukman Hakim; I Dewa Putu Pramantara
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 3, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.112

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Epilepsy is a chronic disease in neurology and the second most common disorder after stroke. Valproic acid is categorised to the medicine with a narrow therapeutic index which requires monitoring of plasma drug levels and dose adjustments to prevent toxic effects. This study aimed to determine the estimated value of valproic acid concentration in serum and clinical outcomes in paediatric patients with epilepsy observed from seizure-free duration at Sleman Regional General Hopital, Yogyakarta. This study was a retrospective study with descriptive observational design. Subjects were paediatric patients with epilepsy who received valproic acid treatment over the period of January 2010-December 2012, 1 to 18 years old, boys or girls who were routinely controlled for at least 6 consecutive months. Clinical outcomes were observed through the duration of the seizure-free which were devided into 2 categories i.e. <6 months (unfavorable outcome), and ≥ 6 months (a good outcome). The proportion of 99 patients who met the inclusion criteria were 27.28% less than or equal to 5 years old, whereas 5-12 years and 12-18 years age groups had the same percentage which was 36.36%. From the calculation, average estimated value of valproic acid concentrations in serum for girls group were as much as 86.32±49.25 mg/L and 33.26±22.06 mg/L, while in boys group were as much as 94.91±44.72 mg/L and 38.57±20.72 mg/L. Based on the duration of seizure free, clinical outcome showed that the percentage of patients in monotherapy group had good and poor outcomes with 52.33% and 46.67% respectively, while 61.54% and 38.46% of patients in polytherapy group had good and poor outcome respectively.Keywords: Epilepsy, Valproic Acid, Clinical Outcome, Paediatric
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kejar Paket C Kelurahan Sungai Besar Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Decoupage Barang Bekas Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Valentina Meta Srikartika; Prima Happy Ratnapuri
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i1.5086

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Program paket C adalah program pendidikan menengah nonformal sederajat SMA/MA dengan tujuan membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta sikap yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan diri, bekerja untuk mencari nafkah dan meneruskan pendidikan, sehingga peserta didik siap menghadapi persaingan kerja di masa depan. Kegiatan pengbadian kepada masyarakat (P2M) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kejar paket C dalam pembuatan decoupage. Metode pelaksanaan P2M terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Target sasaran P2M adalah siswa kejar paket C yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah siswa kejar paket C memiliki keterampilan baru yaitu dapat membuat decoupage untuk meningkatkan nilai jual suatu produk atau barang bekas dan diharapkan keterampilan yang telah dimiliki dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian untuk peningkatan ekonomi siswa kejar paket C. Kata kunci: Barang bekas, Decoupage, Paket C
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN DIARE ANAK MENGGUNAKAN EXPERIENTAL METHODS PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA PASAR KEMIS KABUPATEN BANJAR Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki; Herningtyas N. Lingga; Valentina Meta Srikartika; Difa Intannia
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JBN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.654 KB)

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition in which there is an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, and a decrease in the consistency (mass) of feces. Pasar Kemis Village is located in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, which still uses latrines on the banks of the river to defecate. Experiential methods are training methods that prioritize flexible and dynamic communication using visual aids or videos that can be used as educational methods. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge of PKK mothers in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children. Community service activities began with the socialization of activities to the Village Head and PKK mothers, pretests on knowledge related to diarrhea in children, delivery of material using experiential methods, question and answer discussions, and evaluation of activities using questionnaires. The results of the implementation of community service in Pasar Kemis Village, Kertak Hanyar District, Banjar Regency using experiential methods showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of PKK mothers about the prevention and treatment of diarrhea in children from 55.43% to 86.62%..
Edukasi Terkait Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi pada Kader Posbindu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1 Difa Intannia; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Prima Happy Ratnapuri
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 6 (2022): JAMSI - November 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.558

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Pengendalian faktor risiko PTM diantaranya dapat dilakukan oleh kader posbindu. Salah satu tugas dan fungsi kader Posbindu adalah memberikan penyuluhan terkait dengan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Peran ini dapat dimaksimalkan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular diantaranya Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan Hipertensi. Berdasarkan kebutuhan tersebut maka dilakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan materi terkait DM dan HT kepada kader posbindu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Martapura 1 dan bekerja sama dengan tim pengelola kader. Pemberian Edukasi kepada kader dilakukan dengan pemberian materi terkait dengan obat dan kondisi DM dan HT yang disampaikan secara langsung kepada 28 Kader yang mewakili 14 Posbindu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1, selain itu kader diberikan buku terkait DM dan Hipetensi yang telah disusun oleh tim pengabdian. Evaluasi pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner pretes dan postes. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader terkait Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi setelah diberikan edukasi.