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Journal : JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL

Analysis of the Trading Margin of Micro Scale Tempe Processing Business in South Konawe Regency Dhian Herdhiansyah; Nasrullah Nasrullah; La Rianda; Asriani Asriani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 7(1)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v7i1.3373

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trading margin of tempe processing business a micro-scale in the South Konawe Regency. The Determination of the location of the study was done deliberately (purposive sampling). The sampling method used in this research is the census method technique, in which the sample used in this study is the tempe business Micro A, Micro B, Micro C, Micro D, Micro E, and Mikro F, documents and literature. The analysis used is the trading system margin analysis. The results showed that the comparison of prices in each chain actor, the highest business margin of micro-scale tempe business was tempe F with the trading margin of collector traders by 24%, collectors to market traders 26.47%.
Factors Affecting The Development of The Kopra Industry: A Case Study of Konawe Kepulauan District – Southeast Sulawesi Dhian Herdhiansyah; Ardhiansyah; La Rianda; Asriani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 7(2)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.616 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (a) copra processing technology, and (b) factors that influence the development of the copra industry. The location of this research was carried out in Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Research variables include labor wages, raw materials, income, copra production, capital, equipment, and depreciation of copra prices, and copra processing revenue. The results showed that: copra processing includes: (a) picking, (b) transportation, (c) stripping, (d) cleavage, (d) gouging, and (e) drying. Factors that influence the development of the copra industry: Factors that influence the development of the copra industry: (a) labor factor (X1) shows a regression coefficient of -0.138 and a significant value of 0.112> 0.1; (b) the business capital factor (X2) shows the regression coefficient value of 0.017 and a significant value of 0.252> 0.1, and (c) the raw material factor (X3) shows the regression coefficient value of 0.245 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.1.
Kajian Pengolahan Nilam (Patchouli) Menggunakan Metode Penyulingan Uap di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana dhian herdhiansyah; Subhan; La Rianda; Asriani
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal 9(3)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v9i3.6404

Abstract

This study examines the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Data collection methods: (a) observation; (b) interviews); (c) questionnaires; and (d) documentation. The method in this study is to describe the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method. The results showed the processing of patchouli oil using the steam distillation method in North Poleang District, Bombana Regency. Distilleries are used with water and steam distillation systems. Distil water and steam through a kettle filled with water to the limit of the filter and patchouli leaves on the filter. Then the water is heated and produces steam passing through the material and flowing through a stainless pipe. (a) Patchouli oil is obtained from the leaves, stalks, stems and patchouli plants. Harvesting can be done 6 - 8 months after planting in plants that grow well. Nilan harvest is usually done by pruning as high as 10 - 20 cm from the ground. Production of the first leaves and twigs is still low (about 50 - 75% of normal production). Done every 4 - 6 months depending on the rainfall and soil fertility; (b) drying is usually carried out by drying, the crop (pattern leaves and stalks) are dried in the sun for 5 hours followed by wind-drying for 2 - 3 days until the moisture content reaches 12 - 15%; and (c) direct steam distillation, in which the material is in a still boiler and water vapour is drained from the boiler at the bottom of the distillate. The duration of direct steam distillation ranges from 4-6 hours.