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Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada sub-ras DeutromelayuFrequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of maxillary lateral incisors based on Woelfel in the Deutro-Malays sub-race Nur Fitri Utami; Yuliawati Zenab; Andriani Harsanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Gigi insisif lateral maksila merupakan gigi yang memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Pengukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila menggunakan kaliper digital. Sampel sebanyak 35 mahasiswa diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dilakukan pada ras Deuteromelayu. Hasil: Rata-rata ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila pada regio 1 dan 2 adalah 6,28 mm (17,94%) dan 6,20 mm (17,71%). Nilai minimum dan maksimum regio 1 adalah 3,50-7,44 mm, sedangkan pada regio 2 adalah 3,46-7,77 mm. Terdapat 4 gigi insisif lateral maksila (11,42%), sepasang gigi (bilateral) insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral (kiri) yang memiliki kelainan ukuran. Jumlah yang mengalami kelainan pada gigi 12 sebanyak 1 gigi (2,85%), dan gigi 22 sebanyak 3 gigi (8,57%). Kelainan ukuran hanya terjadi pada 32 sampel perempuan (9,38%) dan termasuk kedalam golongan mikrodonsia (5,71%). Simpulan: Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada sub-ras Deuteromelayu sebanyak 3 orang dengan jenis kelainan mikrodonsia sejumlah 4 gigi dengan angka kejadian 2 gigi pada bilateral insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral.Kata kunci: Gigi insisif lateral maksila, abnormalitas ukuran mesiodistal. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Maxillary lateral incisors have varied shapes and sizes. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in the Deutro-Malays sub-race. Methods: The research method was descriptive. Measurement of mesiodistal maxillary lateral incisors was performed using a digital callipers. A sample of 35 students was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Result: The average mesiodistal size of the maxillary lateral incisors in regions 1 and 2 was 6.28 mm (17.94%) and 6.20 mm (17.71%) respectively. The minimum and maximum values of region 1 was 3.50-7.44 mm, while in region 2 was 3.46-7.77 mm. There were four maxillary lateral incisors (11.42%), a pair of maxillary lateral (bilateral) incisors and two unilateral maxillary lateral incisors (left) with size deviation. The number of people with abnormalities in tooth number 12 was as much as one tooth (2.85%), and in tooth number 22 was as much as three teeth (8.57%). Size abnormalities only occurred in 32 female samples (9.38%) and included in the microdontia type (5.71%). Conclusion: Frequency of mesiodistal size abnormalities of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in Deutero-Malays sub-race was found in 3 people with microdontia as the abnormality type, in as much as 4 teeth consisted of 2 bilateral maxillary lateral incisors and 2 unilateral maxillary lateral incisors.Keywords: Maxillary lateral Incisors, mesiodistal size abnormalities.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using Cephninja® application software Gita Gayatri; Andriani Harsanti; Yuliawati Zenab; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinja® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinja® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinja® application software.

Differences of enamel print patterns between buccal and lingual surfaces of extracted permanent maxillary first premolar Sheng Cheng Soo; Nani Murniati; Andriani Harsanti; Yuti Malinda; Fahmi Oscandar
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no2.21639

Introduction: Ameloglyphics is the study of enamel print patterns on the tooth surface. Enamel print patterns are unique to each individual as they differ on each tooth. The similarity of tooth prints on buccal and lingual surfaces remains questionable as no research has been conducted thus far. The premolar was chosen in this experiment due to its low risk of damage because it is protected by cheek and rarely used compared to other teeth. Thus, the results obtained will be more precise and have higher accuracy than using other teeth. This research was aimed to investigate the differences between enamel print patterns on buccal and lingual surfaces of maxillary right first premolar. Methods: An analytic study was conducted by observing and analysing a total of 34 teeth samples using the purposive sampling method. The middle third of the buccal and lingual tooth surfaces was captured directly after magnified with a stereomicroscope. Photomicrographs of samples were then analysed using SourceAFIS biometric software. This software will process the image and shows patterns of enamel print. Afterwards, the enamel print patterns were observed and classified according to Manjunath Classification. Results: The results suggested that all 34 samples show a similarity of enamel print patterns on both the buccal and lingual surfaces. The interpretations of photomicrographs were statistically analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software. The similarity may be due to the same placement of developing tooth bud, temperature, environmental factor, genetics, pressure and nutrition to the ameloblasts cells in a tooth. Conclusion: Both buccal and lingual in the samples show high similarity due to the very high frequencies of similar sub-patterns occur on both surfaces. Tooth print can be used as a valuable tool in forensic science for personal identification with good prospects in the field of forensic dentistry.

The changes of horizontal distance condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment on class II division 1 with retrognathic mandible Lee Jie Xin; Endah Mardiati; Andriani Harsanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Twin-block appliance is simple removable bite block mostly used in the management of Class II malocclusion. It can modify the occlusal inclined plane to guide the mandible protrusion. Hence, when the patients are wearing the Twin-block appliances, this altered biomechanical environment and will stimulate the growth of the secondary cartilage of condyle and will caused the condyle to change in size, volume or position the in long term. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of horizontal distance from condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment on Class II division 1 with retrognathic mandible. Methods: There were total 5 samples of panoramic radiograph before Twin-block treatment and 5 samples of panoramic radiograph after Twin-block treatment. The panoramic radiographs were traced to identify the changes of horizontal distance from condyle to nasal septum after the Twin-block treatment. The distance from the middle of nasal septum to the most superior surface of condyle head for right region and left region were measured, then the differences were statistically analyzed. Results: The horizontal distance from the middle of nasal septum to the most superior surface of condyle head after the Twin-block treatment increased. The difference of condyle position before and after the treatment of Twin-block.was slight (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in horizontal distance from the most superior surface of condyle head to the middle of nasal septum before and after treatment of Twin-block.

Evaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan indikator mutu dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di poliklinik spesialis: studi cross-sectional Shafira Permatasari; Andriani Harsanti; Gita Gayatri; Deni Sumantri Latief; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.40503

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan institusi yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan memiliki kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk menilai mutu pelayanan. Indikator mutu dapat digunakan untuk menilai dan membantu proses peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan di Paviliun Padjadjaran RSGM Unpad belum terukur sepenuhnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan di poliklinik spesialis menggunakan indikator mutu. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Paviliun Padjadjaran RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 35 dokter gigi spesialis dan 5 Terapis Gigi dan Mulut yang bertugas di Paviliun Padjadjaran selama bulan April 2022 dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria indikator mutu yang ditetapkan oleh RSGM Unpad. Target pencapaian indikator mutu kepatuhan identifikasi pasien, kepatuhan kebersihan tangan, kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway, dan kepatuhan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah sebesar 100%. Target pencapaian waktu tunggu rawat jalan ≤60 menit, dan target kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional sebesar ≥80%. Hasil: Pencapaian kepatuhan identifikasi pasien sebesar 43%. rerata waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalansebesar 51,6 menit. Kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional sebesar 100%. Kepatuhan kebersihan tangan sebesar 75%. Kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway sebesar 91% dan kepatuhan penggunaan (APD) sebesar 92%. Simpulan: Evaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang dinilai dengan menggunakan indikator mutu masih banyak yang belum mencapai target. KATA KUNCI: kepatuhan, tenaga kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, indikator mutu, rumah sakitCompliance level of healthcare personnel in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of Padjadjaran University Dental and Oral Hospital: cross-sectional studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Hospitals are institutions that provide health services and have established criteria to evaluate the quality of services. Quality indicators can be used to evaluate and assist the process of improving the quality of health services. Compliance of healthcare personnel at Padjadjaran Pavilion RSGM Unpad has not been fully measured. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance level of health workers in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad by using the quality indicators. Methods: This research is using a observational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all healthcare who served in the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad. The research sample consisted of 35 Dental Specialists and 5 Dental and Oral Therapists who served at the Padjadjaran Pavilion throughout April 2022 and those were selected using a total sampling technique.Results: Achieved patient compliance is at 43%. The average waiting time for patients is around 51.6 minutes. The compliance with the use of national formulary is at 100%. Hand hygiene compliance is at 75%. The compliance with clinical pathways is at 91%. The compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is at 92%. Conclusion: The compliance level of healthcare personnel in providing services at the Padjadjaran Pavilion of RSGM Unpad, which is assessed using quality indicators, still have not reached the target.KEY WORDS: compliance, healthcare personnel, health services, quality indicators, hospital

Evaluasi kepatuhan peserta didik klinik ortodonti terhadap keselamatan pasien: studi observasional Christiana Wilam; Andriani Harsanti; Diani Prisinda; Yuti Malinda; Ame Suciati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i2.40507

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Poliklinik ortodonti Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad) merupakan unit rawat jalan yang menyediakan pelayanan dan perawatan maloklusi sebagai salah satu dari lima penyakit terbesar di RSGM Unpad pada tahun 2021. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan di poliklinik ortodonti dengan cara menerapkan standar keselamatan pasien perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap keselamatan pasien di poliklinik ortodonti Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 tenaga kesehatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan dan penilaian terhadap 87 tenaga kesehatan di Poliklinik Ortodonti RSGM Unpad pada bulan Maret – April tahun 2022 menggunakan rubrik penilaian. Hasil: Hasil dari enam indikator mutu untuk mengetahui kepatuhan terhadap keselamatan pasien adalah sebagai berikut: Kepatuhan identifikasi pasien sebesar 31,03%; Waktu tunggu rawat jalan sebesar 30 menit; Kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional yang tidak dapat ditentukan kepatuhannya; Kepatuhan kebersihan tangan sebesar 12,64%; Kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway sebesar 83,33%; Kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan APD sebesar 13,79%. Simpulan: Evaluasi kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap keselamatan pasien di poliklinik ortodonti RSGM Unpad pada indikator kepatuhan waktu tunggu rawat jalan adalah patuh dan pada indikator kepatuhan identifikasi pasien, kepatuhan kebersihan tangan, kepatuhan terhadap clinical pathway dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD adalah tidak patuh, sedangkan kepatuhan penggunaan formularium nasional tidak dapat ditentukan.KATA KUNCI: kepatuhan, tenaga kesehatan, keselamatan pasien, pelayanan ortodontiCompliance evaluation of dental students in orthodontic clinic towards patient safety: observational study ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic clinic Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital (RSGM Unpad) is an outpatient unit that provides services and treatment for malocclusion as one of the five biggest diseases at RSGM Unpad in 2021. Improving the quality of services at the orthodontic clinic by implementing patient safety standards need to be done to improve public health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance of dental students in orthodontic clinic RSGM Unpad towards patient safety. Methods: The type of research used was descriptive observational research with a purposive sampling technique and a total sample of 87 health workers was obtained. The data collection technique was carried out by observing and evaluating 87 health workers at the Orthodontic Polyclinic of RSGM Unpad in March - April 2022 using an assessment rubric. Results: The results of six quality indicators to determine compliance towards patient safety are: Patient identification compliance is 31.03%; Outpatient waiting time is 30 minutes; National formulary compliance cannot be determined; (4) Hand hygiene compliance is 12.64%; Clinical pathway compliance is 83.33%; Personal Protective Equipment compliance is 13.79%. Conclusion: Compliance evaluation of dental students in orthodontic clinic RSGM Unpad towards patient safety for outpatient waiting time compliance is compliant, and for patient identification compliance, hand hygiene compliance, clinical pathway compliance and Personal Protective Equipment compliance are non-compliant, while compliance with the use of the national formulary cannot be determined.KEY WORDS: compliance, dental students, patient safety, orthodontic clinic

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