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FORMULASI, UJI ANTIBAKTERI, DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta Merr) DAN KULIT LEMON (Citrus limon L.): FORMULATION, ANTIBACTERIAL TEST, AND STABILITY TEST OF PAPER SOAP PREPARATIONS COMBINATION OF GARDENIA FLOWER EXTRACT (Gardenia augusta Merr) AND LEMON PEEL (Citrus limon L.) Nurhikma Awaluddin; Hamka; Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin; Akbar Awaluddin; Ummu Kalsum; Ni Luh Gebi Parwati
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.323 KB) | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i2.315

Abstract

Bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan lemon (Citrus limon L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif diantaranya yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, pada penelitian ini kedua bahan tersebut dibuat menjadi sediaan paper soap. Pembuatan sediaan paper soap ini adalah karena paper soap merupakan sebuah inovasi produk sediaan sabun yang unik yang lebih praktis, ringan dibawa kemana-mana dan dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan paper soap dan untuk membuktikan bahwa formulasi sediaan paper soap ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisika dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disc. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sediaan paper soap kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus aureus.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Basis HPMC Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Cina (Jatropha multifida) Sebagai Penembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Nurfiddin Farid; Ummu Kalsum; Juaella Yustisi; Resky Wahyuli
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.369 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v1i2.25

Abstract

Saat ini banyak penelitian yang mengembangkan tanaman berkhasiat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tanaman Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida L). Berdasarkan pengalaman empiris secara turun temurun banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat khususnya Jeneponto, Desa Bulusibatang untuk menyembuhkan luka baru. Di Desa Bulusibatang lebih dikenal dengan tanaman ampicillin (Daun Jarak cina). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat masih perlu terus digali dan dikembangkan berdasarkan penelitian dan pengkajian secara mendalam seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melanjutkan penelitian dengan membuat sediaan farmasi untuk mempermudah penggunaannya secara topikal yaitu sediaan Gel ekstrak etanol Daun Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida L) untuk mengobati luka sayat pada tikus putih (Rattus novergecus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental Laboratorium yaitu Uji Efektivitas sediaan Gel ekstrak daun Jarak cina (Jatropha  multifida L) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistic yaitu analysis of variance (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui rata-rata kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kontrol positif Bioplacenton lebih efektif dibandingkan kontrol negatif. Dan konsentrasi sediaan gel Ekstrak daun Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida) pada konsetrasi 15% yg paling efektif dalam penyembuhan luka sayat dibandingkan dengan konsetrasi 5% dan 10%.
Uji Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pepino (Solanum muricatum) Terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi CCL4 Muhammad Asri; Ummu Kalsum
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v16i1.1695

Abstract

ABSTRACTBuah pepino memiliki kandungan seyawa yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, vitamin C yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai hepatoprotektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hepatoprotektor ekstrak etanol buah pepino (Solanum muricatum) terhadap tikus putih jantan  yang diinduksikan ccl4 dengan dosis ekstrak dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental menggunakan rancangan  penelitian True Experimental design. Pengujian aktivitas hepatoprotektor dengan parameter acuan nya adalah kadar SGOT dan SGPT.  Analisis hasil pengukuran SGOT dan SGPT dihitung dengan menggunakan ANOVA satu arah.  Hasil pengukuran  kadar SGPT dan SGOT dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kg BB terjadi penurunan yang berbeda-beda .Pada SGOT penurunan tertinggi kadar terdapat pada ekstrak etanol buah pepino 100 mg/kgBB diikuti ekstrak etanol buah pepino 200 mg/kgBB lalu kelompok ekstrak etanol buah pepino 400 mg/kgBB kemudian kelompok positif dan terakhir kelompok negative .Dan pada SGPT penurunan kadar SGPT tertinggi pada kelompok control positif diikuti kelomok ekstrak etanol  buah pepino dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB, lalu ekstrak etanol buah pepino dengan konsentrasi 200 mg/kgBB, kemudian konsentrasi 400 mg/kgBB dan terakhir kelompok control negative. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buah pepino (Solanum muricatum) memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektor pada konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT . Pepino fruit contains compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, vitamin C which can be efficacious as a hepatoprotector. This study aims to study the activity of the ethanol hepatoprotector extract of pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum) against male white rats induced by ccl4 with extract extract into three groups namely 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg and 400 mg / kg. This research is an experimental type using a true experimental design research design. Testing of hepatoprotector activity with reference parameters is SGOT and SGPT levels. Analysis of the results of the SGOT and SGPT measurements were calculated using one-way ANOVA. The results of the measurement of SGPT and SGOT levels with a dose of 100 mg / kgBW, 200 mg / kgBW and 400 mg / kgBW were different. 200 mg / kgBB then pepino fruit ethanol extract group 400 mg / kgBB then the positive group and finally the negative group. pepino with a concentration of 200 mg / kg, then a concentration of 400 mg / kg and finally the negative control group. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that the pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum) has hepatoprotector activity at a concentration of 100 mg / kgBW at SGPT and SGOT levels. Keywords : CCL4, Hepatoprotektor, Solanum muricatum.
Edukasi Cara Mengkonsumsi Obat Selama Bulan Ramadhan Di Puskesmas Perumnas Antang Kota Makassar Besse Yuliana; Imran Firman; Elvira Santi; Safaruddin Safaruddin; Ummu Kalsum; Rizky Indah Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Vol 2. Edisi 2 , 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3731/phar.soc.v2i2.20876

Abstract

The pattern of drug consumption in the community is very important to be given education considering the many factors that cause the pharmacological ineffectiveness of the desired drug, especially during the holy month of Ramadan. Public knowledge about drugs is still lacking, while drugs must be used properly and correctly so as to provide optimal pharmacological effects. Activities carried out by providing education on how to take medicine during the month of Ramadan at the Perimnas Antang Health Center, Manggala sub-district, Makassar city. The use of drugs during the month of Ramadan must be supported by public knowledge about how to consume drugs that are good and safe. Provision of correct information on the use of drugs is very important for the community to avoid negative impacts on personal health and the environment. The method used in achieving this goal is socialization activities regarding the meaning of drugs, functions, classification of drugs, socialization of various types of drug preparations and methods of consumption and dosage during the holy month of Ramadan to residents of the Manggala sub-district, Makassar City. In outreach activities on how to take drugs properly and correctly during the month of Ramadan, the socialized material will be discussed, namely an explanation of the general definition of drugs, drug classifications consisting of over-the-counter drugs, limited over-the-counter drugs and types of drugs commonly consumed by the general public, especially residents of Antang, Manggala sub-district. Makassar city.      
THE EVALUATION OF THE COMPARISON ANTITUBERCULOSIS DRUGS INTERACTIONS TO THE TEENAGER AND ADULT INPATIENT AT LABUANG BAJI HOSPITAL MAKASSAR IN 2019 Ummu Kalsum; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Susanti Ngole Dhadu
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.218 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : The drugs interaction is a changes of the drugs due effect because of the combination with another drugs or the consumtion of the drugs in the same time. The drugs interaction will make a reduction of the drugs effect so that the result of the therapy is not as good as the expectation. The research of the drug interaction is to reduce and prevent the treatment fo the tuberculosis patient with a right treatment so it will reduce the drugs interaction during the therapy and also can increase a good therapy which is can effective, safe and efficient. The aim of the research was to known the interaction antituberculosis drugs to the teenager and adult inpatient in the RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar 2019. Methods : The method of the research was used non-experimental (observational) descriptive analysis (qualitative) and retrospective data collection. In this research, there were 62 samples by used Slovin's formula technique. The drugs interaction in terms of Drug interaction of Stockley's book in 9th edition. Checker drugs interaction application and Medscape application. Result : The result of the research showed the interaction of the antituberculosis drugs and non antituberculosis drugs ware 62 cases (100%). The evaluation of the interaction antituberculosis drugs : The severity or the significance highest level were 34 cases (75.6%), based on the data collection in the patient who consumed Isoniazid. That medicine was used for tuberculosis treatment therapy category 1, category 2 and multi drugs resistant. Based on mechanism showed pharmacodynamics were 24 cases (53.3%). Then based on the data collection showed the most of pharmacodynamics level interaction was Moxifloxacin doe to used for the treatment of multi drug resistant of tuberculosis. In this research, the most patient was multi drug resistance of tuberculosis. Based on the interaction of pharmacodynamics level showed that antagonist was the highest level with 22 cases (91.7%). Conclusion : Based on the data collection showed the most interaction of the highest antagonist was Moxifloxacin due to used as multi drug resistant of tuberculosis. Keywords: Antituberculosis, Drug Interaction, Labuang Baji Hospital.