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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Biocelebes
Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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UJI DAYA HAMBAT DAUN Harrisonia perforata Merr. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Irna Olvaliani Aimang; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam; Ivan Ivan
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Reseacrh of inhibition test of leaves extract of Harrisonia perforata Merr. against to the growth of Eschericia coli and Salmonella thypi had been conducted during period of March to May 2014. The aim of this research was to gain the effectivity of leaves extract to inhibite the growth of E. coli dan S.thypi. Maceration method was used as the extraction method and Agar Diffusion method. The research was design by Completely Randomized Design with four(4) treatments and three(3) replications (for both bacterias). The treatments were leaves extract concentrate 15% 10%, 15%, and positive control (2 mg of Ciprofloxacin for E.coli and 2 mg Cloramfenikol for S.thypi). The result showed that leaves extract of H. perforata Merr. had inhibition effect to the growth of bacterias. The extract concentrate 15% produced the biggest inhibition zone for both E. coli and S. thypi (20,9 mm and 19,3 mm repectively) than other concentrates.   Keywords : Extract concentration, Harrisonia perforata Merr., Bacterial inhibition zone, Eschericia coli, Salmonella thypi.
Uji Efek Antidiabetes Ekstrak Daun Hibiscus surattensis L. Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Jantan Dengan Mentode Toleransi Glukosa dan Induksi Aloksan Revina Triani; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Yuliet Yuliet
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Diabetes is a clinical syndrome characterized with an improvement of blood glucose or hyperglycemia which is caused by relative or absolute insulin deficiency, and can cause protein and fat metabolism disorder when it is untreated as soon as possible. The technology and science advance is not able to rule out traditional cure of anti-diabetic which is from local wisdom in society. The society of Sumari is one of the Indonesians whom utilizes plants as a herbal cure. A Hisbiscussurattensis L leaf or the local name “tamoenju” is utilized by the society of Sumari as an anti-diabetic herbal hereditary to lower the level of glucose. Therefore, it is necessary for scientific evidence regarding the effects of hypoglycemic on the plant in two methods; those are oral glucose tolerance test and alloxan induction. Hibiscus surattensis L extract was taken trough distillation process with 96% of ethanol as a solvent. Male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups of treatment, namely negative control Na CMC, glibenclamide positive control, dosages 500 mg/Kg BB, 750 mg/Kg BB, and 1000 mg/Kg BB, where the acquired result of the research indicated that the Hibicus surattensis L leaf extract with 750 mg/Kg BB dosage has the most effective activities of hypoglycemic as an anti-diabetic. Keywords: Hibiscus surattensis L, anti-diabetic, Glucose Tolerance, Alloxan Induced.
KOMUNITAS HERBA TERESTERIAL PADA DUA TIPE AGROFOREST KAKAO DI DESA MATAUE KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Kartika Maria Tendean; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Sulaeman
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Study about ‘’Terrestrial Herbs Communities in Two Types of Cacao Agroforest at Mataue Village, Sigi Regency of Central Sulawesi was conducted in the period of April to May 2014. The study was aimed to identify the diversity of herbs over the two types of cacao agroforest. The survey method was used in the study. To observe herb diversity single plot (50 x 50 m in size) and 25 sub plots ( 2 x 2 m in size) was established in each forest type.  The result showed that there were fourty two (42) herbs species in complex agroforest and was nineteen (19) herbs species in simple agroforest. In simple agroforest, the highest (INP) 40,89% refers to Elephantopus mollis Kunth (Asteraceae) and the highest (INP) 34,49%  in complex agroforest was belong to Elatostema sp. (Urticaceae). The similarity species index of both cacao agroforest was 55,07%. Keywords: Terrestrial Herbs, Cacao Agroforest, Mataue village.
STUDI ETNOBIOLOGI BAHAN OBAT-OBATAN PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU TAA WANA DI DESA MIRE KECAMATAN ULUBONGKA KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA SULAWESI TENGAH Muhammad Akhsa; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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A research entitled “Ethnobiological Study of Medicinal Material in the Taa Wana Community in Mire Village, Ulubongka, Tojo Una Una District Central Sulawesi” has been conducted from September to October 2014. The research objective was to obtain the information of Plants and Animals diversity and its part that utilized as traditional medicine. The research was done by using semi structure interview technique to 24 respondents with quisioner sheet. The result showed that there were fourty (40) plants species and fourteen (14) animals species that used by the Taa Wana Community in the studied area. The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 60% of leaves and 43% part of meat of the animal. The type of the illness that can be threated are chronic, infections, non-communicable and also to health care.   Keywords : Taa Wana Ethnic, Mire Village, Tojo Una Una Central Sulawesi, Ethnobiology
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAR DI DESA SARUDE SARJO KABUPATEN MAMUJU UTARA SULAWESI BARAT Rusmina H. Z.; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of  Plant Medicine on Mandarese Society in West Sulawesi Indonesia” has been carried out from April to June  2012  at the Sarjo, a village of  Mandarese which is located in North Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi Province. The objective of the research was to collect data of medicinal plant species that used by the Mandarese people for their daily lives especially to  ttreatment of various diseases and health maintenance. The basic data of medicinal plants  has been collected by using  direct interview to village leaders, religious leaders, traditional healers, and government officers These interviews were recorded with audio recorders and  notebooks. Photographs were also taken to record information. All of plant materials used for this purpose collected in the field and then  identified at the Herbarium Celebense (CEB) Tadulako University. The observation was included vernacular name, scientific name, family,  habits, uses and technique and samples processing. Data analyzed by using formula of  knowledge percentase analyzes of medicinal plants  (Sunarno et al. 1991).  The result showed that there were 50 (fifty) plants species belong to 28 families utilized as medicine. Zingiberaceae, Arecaceae, Solanaceae and Piperaceae were the dominant plant family were used by them. The  organ of plants such as leaves, stems, roots, fruits, rhizomes and some were used as a whole or separately. Keywords: Plant medicine, Ethnobotany Study, Mandarese, Sarjo, West Sulawesi Indonesia
ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI DESA LEMPE KECAMATAN DAMPAL SELATAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Andi Muraqmi; Syariful Anam; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Lempe village is occupied by various tribes among of them is Buginese, Dampal tribe, and Mandarese tribe, but In quantitative terms Buginese societyis constitute the majorityin the village Lempe which until now is still utilizing plants to meet their daily needs. The objectives of study were to determine the diversity of plants utilized by the Buginese for daily needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, medicine, ritual customs and others. The research has been caryed out from September to October 2014 through interviews with respondents, basedon Pieronietal, (2002). Interview used was semi-structured. The data obtained in the field were analyzed descriptively with a quantitative approach using equation Index of Culture Significance/ ICS (Turner, 1988). The results showed that there were 106 plant species used by Buginese society in the study site for their daily needs. Plants that have the highest ICS was "ase" (Oryza sativa L.) with a ICS value of 50. Buginese community has good knowledge in using of plants for their daily needs for example for food such as "ase" (Oryza sativa L.), "lame kalolo" (Ipomoea batatas L.). As traditional medicine as "Cempa sibokoreng" (Phyllanthus niruri L.), tungke-tungke {Centella asiatica (L.)Urban}, as spice "onnyi" {Curcuma domestica (Sense) Vall.}, "Burica" (Piper ningrum L.). In addition, the people was also use the plant as an ornamental plant as "Kambuno" {Livistona rotundifolia (Lmk) Mast.}, as "Fodder" like "flower aju" {Gliricidia maculata ("Humb. & Kunth") Steud.}, And as a natural pesticide such as "tuba" {Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth.}.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Buginese, Lempe village, Central Sulawesi
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA PONDING-PONDING KECAMATAN TINANGKUNG UTARA KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN Farda Almaidah; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Samsurizal M. Suleman
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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This research was carried out in Ponding-ponding village, on June and July 2014. The aim of the research is to identify structure, composition and environment condition of mangrove vegetation in Ponding-ponding Village District North Tinangkung Banggai Islands Regency. Research method used was belt transect method with position in nested plot, location of the study consisted of 3 stations are placed purposive sampling, data was analyzed using vegetation analysis. The results showed that the true mangrove species found in the village of Ponding-ponding are 6 type of Avicennia officinalis, Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lumnitzera littorea, Rhizophora mucronata and Nypa fruticans. At station I, the highest IVI in the tree stratum, sapling and seedling is Avicennia officinalis with importance value each of it (257.52 %), (220.24 %) and (88.89 %). At station II, the highest IVI in the tree stratum is Schyphiphora hydrophyllacea (181.54 %), sapling and seedling stratum is Lumnitzera racemosa each of it have importance value (117.67 %) and (56.17 %). At station II, the highest IVI in the tree stratum, sapling and seedling is Nypa fruticans with details amount sapling (227,93 %) and seedling (200 %).Key words: Structure, Composition, Mangrove Vegetation, Ponding-ponding village
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA SUKU SEKO DI DESA TANAH HARAPAN, KABUPATEN SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH Apriyanto S. Tapundu; Syariful Anam; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Aresearch entitled “Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plant in the Seko ethnic group in Tanah Harapan Village, Sigi Regency, District Central Sulawesi” has been carried out from March to April 2015. The research objective was to obtain the information of Plants diversity and its part that utilized as traditional medicine. The research was done by two methods that is using semi structure interview technique to 40 respondents with quisioner sheet and direct interview to village Shaman. The result showed that there were (55) plants species that used by the Seko ethnic group in Tanah Harapan Village. The highest percentase that used in the part of plants were 43% of leaves and the level of community knowledge for using the plant as a traditional medicine a much as 97,5%. The type of the illness that can be threated are chronic, infections, non-infections and also to health care.Keywords: Seko Ethnic, Tanah Harapan Village, Sigi Central Sulawesi, Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plant
UJI EFEKTIFITAS DAYA ANTHELMINTIK EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG LENGARU (Alstonia scholaris R.Br) SECARA IN VITRO Muhajir Lamasai; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil; Syariful Anam
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The study entitled “Anthelmintic Effectiveness Test of Lengaru Bark Extract (Alstonia scholaris R.Br) by In Vitro method was done during September to December 2014. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of anthelmintic lengaru bark extract (A. scholaris R.Br.) by in vitro methode. This research was an experimental laboratory research and designed by Completed Random and Design with 11 (eleven) threatments and 3 (three) replications and probit analysis was used for data analysis. The sample extracted used reflux method and this research.Ascaris lumbricoides was taken from pig intestine from Slaugterhouse in Bali Street, South Palu. The result of the research was indicated that lengaru extract has anthelmintic potency with LC50 as high as 16.61% and 72.80 minutes for LT50.Keywords : Bark ekstract lengaru (A. scholaris R.Br.), A. lumbricoides, Anthelmintic.
KOMPOSISI JENIS TUMBUHAN HERBA DI AREAL KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO PALU Deddy Anaputra; Miswan Miswan; Ramadhanil Ramadhanil
Biocelebes Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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The research titled ”Species Composition af Herb in the Area of Tadulako University Palu” was conducted from March to April 2015. The aim was to know the species composition of Herb in the area studied. The research was used survey method by using double plots. Herbs species were sampled in thirty (30) sublots of 2 x 2 m in size. All herbs collected for Herbarium specimen followed Pitopang et al (2011). Identification of vouchers and additional herbarium was done in the field as well as at UPT Natural Bioresources of Sulawesi and Laboratory of Biodiversity, The Department of Biology Fac. Sciences Tadulako University Palu. The result showed that were 62 herb species with 1.208 individual number, 22 familes. The dominant herb was Euphorbia hirta (IVI 14,68 %) where as the lowest was Portulaca grandiflora and followed by Achyranthes bidentata, Cereus hexagonus, Desmodium adscendens. Diversity index types in this study pertanied high, wich amounted to 3,73.Keywords : Tadulako University, Herb, INP, Species composition.
Co-Authors Agus Rahmatullah Andi Muraqmi Apriyanto S. Tapundu Deddy Anaputra Dewa Nyoman Puspa Dewi Permatasari Elijonnahdi Elijonnahdi Endang P. Wahyuningsih ENY YUNIATI Farda Almaidah Hari Rusdwi Novitasiah Irna Olvaliani Aimang Ivan Ivan Kartika Maria Tendean Mahdar Y. Aswadi Mahfuz Mahfuz Miswan Miswan Mohammad Iqbal N. Laratu Mohammad Jamhari Muhajir Lamasai Muhammad Akhsa Muhammad Alwi Nifien Mokuna Nulfitriani Nulfitriani Revina Triani Rusmina H. Z. Samsurizal M. Sulaeman Samsurizal M. Suleman Susanti Susanti Syahdima Syahdima Syariful Anam Wahyu Mohammad Yuli Wartika Yuliarsih Yuliarsih Yuliet Yuliet Zulfiani Zulfiani