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KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TINOMBALA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Hapshari, Novita; Umar, Husain; Ningsih, Sri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The research aimed to study the composition and structure of vegetation in Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve area. The research was conducted from June through August 2013. This study uses line plots sampling method. There were three transects/lines with 20 m spacing between lines. Twenty measurement plots were made in each line. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, Importance Value Index and the Diversity Index of Shannon-Wienner. The results showed that the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at tree and sapling level of vegetation were Eugenia sp.with value (23,38%) and (43,39%,) respectively. At pole level, the highest (IVI) was Caryota sp (35,08%). The highest (IVI) at seedling level was Horsfieldia costulata (11,69%). Furthermore, the stand structure founded in this area consisting of five stratums. First, stratum A was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 35 plant species with density value was 14 individual plants ha -1 . second, Stratum B was domited Artocarpusteysmani, consisting of 35 plants species with density value was 11 individual plants ha -1. Third, Stratum C was dominated by Caryota sp, consisting of 30 plants species with density value was 50 individual plants ha -1 . Fourth, Stratum D was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 22 plants species with density value was 180 individual plants ha -1. Fifth, Stratum E was dominated by Horsfieldiacostulata, consisting of 26 plants species with density value was 875 individual plants ha -1. Keywords : Species Composition, Vegetation Structure, Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve, Importance Value Index
The Antecedents of Non-Unqualified Opinions of Local Governments Financial Statements: A Study on Counties and Cities in East Java Province Ningsih, Sri
Asian Journal of Accounting Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Asian Journal of Accounting Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Local Government in Indonesia annually publishes Local Government Financial Statements (LGFS) for helping their stakeholders in making decisions. Audit Opinion of the LGFS for counties and cities in East Java Province during the last 8 years (2006-2013) showed a quite astonishing result. From all of 301 financial statements, only 45 LGFS (14.95%) obtained Unqualified Opinion, other financial statements (256 or 85.05%) received Non-Unqualified Opinion. This study aims to analyze the accounts and problems in the accounts which cause LGFS obtain Non-Unqualified Opinion. Using content analysis with NVIVO10 applications, this study analyzed 256 audit opinions of the LGFS of counties and cities in East Java during 2006-2013 that obtained Non-Unqualified Opinion to identify the accounts and problems in the accounts which cause LGFS obtain Non-Unqualified Opinion. The results showed that the most frequent accounts as an exception in the audit opinion are the accounts on Budget Realization Report (BR) with the frequency of occurrence as much as 6628 times. The Balance Sheet (BS) accounts was at the second place with the total frequency of occurrence 4206 times. And last, there was a Cash Flow Statement (CF) account with the frequency of occurrence as much as 693 times. In BR, the most frequent account which appears as an exception is spending account (as much as 4198 times), while the assets are the most frequent accounts as an exception in the Balance Sheet (as much as 4206 times). The problem with the accounts that often appear as an exception was mainly due to the weakness of the Internal Control System (ICS), followed by non-compliance with the provisions of law and the last problem is in-economies, inefficiency and ineffectiveness.
ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT ANGGREK DI SEKITAR DANAU TAMBING KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Febriliani, Febriliani; Ningsih, Sri; Muslimin, Muslimin
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The research objective were to analyze the vegetation of orchid habitat and to determine orchids species around Tambing Lake, Lore Lindu National Park area, Sedoa village, Lore Utara district, Poso regency, Central Sulawesi. The study employed survey method. The vegetation was recorded in 20m x 20m plots by using purposive sampling methods in orchid habitat. The collected data include all plant species and growth level swithin the sampling plot. The total observation area was 0,16 ha. The results showed that the total number of tree level of plant species recorded was 38 species comprising 9 families with the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) was 61,62%. The total number of pole level of plant species recorded was 34 species comprising 7 families with the highest IVI was 74, 43%. The total number of sapling level of plant species recorded was 37 species comprising 9 families with the highest IVI was 65,41%. Hence, The total number of seedling level of plant species recorded was 31 species comprising 7 families with the highest IVI was 49,34%. The highest IVI at all growth levels was achieved by Kaha (Castanopsis accuminatisima). In addition, there were 12 orchid species comprising 8 genus founded in this area,i.e; Agrostophyllum, Bulbophyllum, Calanthe, Coelogyne, Dendrobium, Dendrochyllum, Eria, and Trichotosia. Keywords : Vegetation, Orchids Habitat, Tambing Lake, Lore Lindu National Park.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS BURUNG DI DESA WUASA KECAMATAN LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO Laheping, Eko Prasetyo; Ningsih, Sri; Sustri, .
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country and it has diversity of plants and animals which has 1 % of the land area of the world's land. Indonesia has about 325,000 living creatures that represent more than 16% of the world's living creatures. So far, Indonesia occupies second only from Brazil in terms of biological riches. Sulawesi mainland supports 396 species of settler and visitor type, which consist of land and freshwater birds, where 97 kinds which are endemics, and the largest number of endemic birds present in National Park of Lore Lindu. This study aimed to determine the type composition, diversity index, species dominance, species attendance rate, evenness diversity index, in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district In National Park area of Lore Lindu. The usefulness of this research is to be used as an information material about the diversity of bird species in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district In National Park area of Lore Lindu. The data collection method used was path transect that was a method used where the observer walked by following the direction and location of the transect line slowly and at the same time recording all bird species encountered. In this recording, besides it was done to the calculation of the number of types, it also noted the number of individuals of each species found. Based on research results in National Park of Lore Lindu in Wuasa village, north Lore sub district, Poso district, it found 52 birds species with a population of 234 individuals in primary forest 118 individuals and in secondary forest 114 individuals. From 52 species of birds, there were 23 species of birds being endemic of Sulawesi that were Snake Eagle of Sulawesi (Spilornis Rufipectus), Alap Eagle with the tail of the bottle (Accipiter trinotatus), Sulawesi Eagle (Spizaetus lanceolatus), Green yellow perkici (Trichoglossus flavoviridis), Kring-kring hill (Prioniturus platurus), Sulawesi Serindit (Loriculus stigmatus), the red beak serindit (Loriculus exilis), Sulawesi cirik-cirik (Meropogon forsteni), Sulawesi Julang (Rhyticeros cassidix), Sulawesi Caladi (Dendrocopos temminckii), Sulawesi’s grey woodpacker (Mulleripicus fulvus), Blue purple shrimp (Coracina temminckii), A dwarf purple shrimp (Coracina abboti), Sulawesi Srigunting (Dicrurus montanus), Sulawesi Pelanduk (Trichastoma celebense) Sulawesi Kipasan (Rhipidura teysmanni), Purple seam (Coracornis raveni), Yellow stomach ache (Pachycephala sullfuriventer), Eyebrows Jalak (Enodes erythrophris), the red flag Jalak (Scissirostrum dubium), the yellow pelvis chili (Dicaeum aureolimbatum), Sulawi chili (Dicaeum nerhkorni), the gray pelvis chili (Dicaeum celebicum). Key words : Sulawesi, Wuasa, Endemic, Bird.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN RAWA SAEMBAWALATI DESA TOMUI KARYA KECAMATAN MORI ATAS KABUPATEN MOROWALI Watalee, Hiskia; Ningsih, Sri; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

A bird is a wildlife which could be found almost in any vegetated environment. The existence of a bird in one area is very important because it could affect the presence and distribution of plant species. This study aims to determine species composition, attendance of birds, evennes, species diversity, and the dominance of birds in Saembawalati Swamp Forest. The study was conducted from April to June 2013. Data collection was carried out using line transect method. After conducting the research in Saembawalati swamp forest, it was found 34 species of birds from 15 families, swamp forest habitat tree vegetation zones have indeks values species diversity (H') = 2.75 and evenness (E) = 0.11 and swamp forest habitat zones has turf vegetation index values species diversity (H')=3.00 and evennes (E) = 0.10. There were four species of birds that are always found in the swamp forest of Saembawalati; Egretta garzetta, Gallinula chloropus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, and Amaurornis phoenicurus. Hence, Saembawalati swamp forest was dominated by four species of birds; Bubulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Dicrurus hottentottus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus. Keywords: bird, diversity, Saembawalati swamp forest.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM DI HABITAT MALEO (Macrocephalon maleo) TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU BIDANG PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH (BPW) I SALUKI KEC. GUMBASA KAB. SIGI Nurdianti, Asma; Ningsih, Sri; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The aims of this study were to know the potency and the development of natural tourism objects in Saluki Village, Gumbasa Distric, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The respondents were selectedby using purposive sampling methods. The study was employedStrengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results showed that the potency of natural tourisms around Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) habitat were Maleo birds, camping ground, river, Hot water, waterfall, tracking and hiking area, and other objects for science and research development. Hence, the development form of natural tourism in this area was divided in two parts. First, an area used as nesting grounds and activities of Maleo birds. Second, an area purposed for modern tourism activities and divided four zones (A, B, C dan D). Keywords: Potency, Development, Natural Tourisms, Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo),
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA TINDOLI KECAMATAN PAMONA TENGGARA KABUPATEN POSO Tudjuka, Kurniawan; Ningsih, Sri; Toknok, Bau
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical that has vast forest regions. The existence of the forest region is national asset must be managed continuously and developed to the better way so that they can be sustainable utilized. Herbal plant is a kind of forest product non wood which useful for ecology, social-cultural, or economic that must be managed as long as the utilization rationally to nowadays generation needs and the fature. The objective of the research was to find out the difersity of herbal plants located in preserved forest utilised by Tindoli people at Tindoli village of South East Pamona Sub District Poso Regency. The vegetation analysis method in the field was multi plots method which purposively done. The vegetation specimen taking was done by emloying 20 plots specimen located in spread. The size of the observation plots was 20m x 20m made as 20 plots that the whole wide of observation plots was 0.8 ha. The research result done in preserved forest at Tindoli Village of South East Pamona Sub District Poso Regency found that there were 25 kinds of herbal plants including 21 familes. For each of tree vegetation level, it was obtained the kind of diversity index 1.87, pople vegetation level 1.96, stake vegetation level 1.76, seedling vegetation level and plants 2.43. based on the index calculation of herbal plants diversity at the preserved forest in Tindoli Village from herbal plants of seedling level and underground plants, stake level, pople level, they were generally categorized low. Keywords: The Diversity of Plants Kind, Preserved Forest
KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus Desa Mataue, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi) Murtiningsih, Ika; Ningsih, Sri; Muslimin, Muslimin
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Orchidacea is a family of fower plant having varous amount of species.  It was estimated to have about 15,000 – 20,000 species.  Orchids can grow not only in the tropics and sub tropics but also grow in various range of altitudes. Besides that, orchids are also known to grow as epiphyt as well as on the soil, rocks and marsh and all are called terrestrial orchid.   The largest distribution of orchids is found in the tropical rain forest.  The objectives of this research was to study the characteristics of host trees for orchids naturally grown at Mataue Village, Lore Lindu National Park.  The method used was line transect (four lines) each with 200 m in length.  Each line consisted of five plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m and the distance between plots was 20 m.  The total number of observaion plots were 20.  The result of the research revealed that the host trees includes Arenga pinnata, Macaranga sp, Syzigium sp, Colophyllum sp, Canarium sp, Cyathea sp, Ficus sp, Glochidion lucidum sp, Lithocarpus sp, Engelhardtia serrata Blume dan Durio zibethinus Merr. The aforementioned host trees have general characteristics inciluding big stem, cracked and hard bark, some of them have peeled off and coarse bark.  Specific to Macaranga sp and Glochidium lucidum, orchids grow om the lower part of the tree and have sufficient amout of solar radiation.Keywords:  host tree, orchids, Lore Lindu National Park
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN PRIMER DI SUAKA MARGASATWA PULAU PASOSO KECAMATAN BALAESANG TANJUNG KABUPATEN DONGGALA Karar, Abd.; Ningsih, Sri; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Pasoso Island is one of the islands located in the Makassar Strait. Although this area was made a conservation area because of the presence of the two sea turtles species, but other animals’ life on the Pasoso Island are also important, such as avivauna (birds) which can be found in significant amounts. Birds are wild animals that live in nature and have an important role in preserving the environment, such as pest control, seed dispersers and pollinators. The suitable environment that is considered as a habitat for birds would provide food, shelter and breeding grounds for birds. This study was conducted from September to November 2014 with the composition of bird species, the presence, diversity, evenness and the presence in the area of ​​primary forest in Pasoso Island Balesang Tanjung sub district of Donggala district. Method used for data collecting on the area of ​​primary forest in the region of Pasoso Island Wildlife was transect method, and the length was 500m transect. The composition of the observations in the morning and in the afternoon encountered 14 types of birds, including 12 in the family. Furthermore, there were 2 types of Sulawesi endemic birds from 14. Based on the attendance at observation level, there was 1 bird species which has the presence of 60%, 1 type got 50%, 1 type got 40%, 2 types got 30%, and 8 types of 10%. The diversity index in the morning observation was H 1.8728 and 1.7301 H was in the afternoon. Evenness index in the morning observation E was 1.872821 while the afternoon E got 1.730074. The observation in the morning was 64 compositions while in the afternoon; there was a sighting of 93 species of birds’ composition. Keywords: Diversity, Bird, Primary Forest, Pasoso Island
ASOSIASI BURUNG JULANG SULAWESI (Rhyticeros cassidix) DENGAN POHON EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh) DI CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA DESA PANGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Mangi, Herianto; Ningsih, Sri; Ihsan, Moh
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Julang Sulawesi birds (Rhyticeros cassidix) and ebony tree (Diospyros celebica Bakh) are protected sulawesi endemic species and the both species be found in the Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve. Julang sulawesi bird is a fruit-eating birds species including ebony fruit. The purpose of this research is to determine the association of julang sulawesi birds (Rhyticeros cassidix) with ebony tree (Diospyros celebica Bakh) in the area of Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve, Moutong Parigi District. This research was conducted in three months starting from May to July 2013. This research uses the transect method that is make make 20x20 meter plots for 20 plots and placed parallel along side the 500-meter transect. The research was conducted at the time where ebony trees are not in fruiting season, there is interaction in which the julang sulawesi birds utilize ebony tree as a resting place on the analysis using of chi-square X2 however it was found that julang sulawesi birds (Rhyticeros cassidix) and ebony tree (Diospyros celebica Bakh) are not associated. Keywords : Association, julang sulawesi bird (Rhyticeros cassidix), trees ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh)