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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru Defa Miftahul Jannah Khairunnisa; Hasyim Kadri; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Marnila Yesni; Rahmi Dwi Yanti; Armina Armina; Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol 12, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.675

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a very widespread disease found in developing countries such as Indonesia in both children and adults, which is also a source of infection. This disease is easily transmitted through droplets of people infected with bacilli. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts in Legok Village, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a correlational design. The sample was taken by accidental random sampling and using a questionnaire instrument. This research was conducted on 9-11 August 2022 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The population in this study was the entire community in Legok Village; the results of the study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank test. Based on the research, it was found that from 30 respondents, knowledge had a correlation coefficient of 0.73. From 30 respondents, attitudes had a correlation coefficient of 0.45. It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi City. There is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in Legok Village, Jambi City
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Risiko Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Hiperaktivitas dan Masalah Perilaku Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini Armina Armina
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.812

Abstract

Continuous use of gadgets in early childhood will have a negative impact on children's behavior patterns in their daily lives, such as children having more fun playing with gadgets than interacting with the surrounding environment. Early childhood is the golden age so it is easy to imitate whatever parents give them, therefore parents need to pay attention to their children's use of gadgets. Parents need to understand the influence of gadgets so that they do not have a negative impact on early childhood development. This shows that children's use of gadgets disrupts one aspect of children's development. This research aims to determine the relationship between gadgets with ADHD and MPE. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of all children aged 36-72 months in 3 kindergartens in Kenali Besar, namely 109 children with a sample size of 58 children using accidental sampling technique. Standard questionnaires and instruments for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Emotional Behavior Problems (MME). The research results were analyzed using the Chi Square Test. The results show that the maximum duration of children using gadgets is 31-120 minutes, there is no significant relationship between the duration of gadget use for children aged 36-72 months with ADHD and MPE.
Edukasi Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Oleh Keluarga di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Armina Armina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.544

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease with mild to severe manifestations. Symptoms include fever, cough, and often sore throat, runny nose. ARI usually lasts more than 14 days. Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi City experienced an increase in cases of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children in August-September 2022 as many as 20-25 cases per month. The purpose of this service is to educate the prevention of children's ARI in families. The methods in this community service are lectures, demonstrations and leaflets. The time of community service was held on December 22, 2022. Participants followed the community service with enthusiasm which was attended by 14 participants and at the end of the material evaluation there were 10 participants. The results of the community service increased knowledge where 5 participants could answer 5 question items, namely the definition of ARI in children, the causes of ARI, 5 out of 9 signs of symptoms of children's ARI, 4 out of 6 prevention of ARI in children, and 4 out of 11 ARI treatments in children while at the beginning of education 3 participants knew the definition of ARI, 3 participants knew the cause of ARI from germs, 3 participants knew the symptoms of ARI were only cough and cold, 3 participants knew the prevention of ARI by wearing masks, 2 participants knew the treatment of ARI by taking cough and cold medicine. The results of this community service are expected to be applied in the form of providing information in the form of education and demonstrations on a scheduled basis so that family knowledge is increasing.