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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian AGRISAINS MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG AGROTEKBIS Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR
Nur Khasanah
Department Of Plant Protection, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Tadulako Jln. Sukarno Hatta Km. 9 Tondo, Palu, Central Sulawesi 49118 Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PERSISTENSI BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN ENDEMIK SULAWESI TENGAHSEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI TERHADAP Spodoptera exigua (LEPIDOPTERA : NOCTUIDAE) Nurkhasanah, Nurkhasanah; Nasir, Burhanudin; Sulaeman, Sulaeman
MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG

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Abstract

Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) merupakan hama utama yang selalu menimbulkan masalah dalam usahatani bawang merah di sentra produksi Lembah Palu Sulawesi Tengah yang mengakibatkan kegagalan panen.Penelitian ini bertuan untuk mengetahui persistensi beberapa tumbuhan terhadap ulat bawang Spodoptera exigua  pada pertanaman bawang merah.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 fakor, faktor pertama yaitu ekstrak tumbuhan Lantana camara, Jatropha gossypifolia, dan Acarus calamus.  Faktor kedua adalah level konsentrasi yang terdiri dari 0,0000 ml, 0,0025 ml, 0,0050 ml, 0,0075 ml, 0,010 ml, 0,0125.ml/500ml.  Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 54 kombinasi.  Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut organik Metanol kemudian dilakukan fitotoksisitas ekstrak tumbuhan dan uji persistensi ekstrak terhadapS. exiguapada kondisi lapang dan green house.Hasil penelitian ketiga ekstrak tumbuhan pada beberapa level konsentrasi menunjukkan aplikasi beberapa ekstrak tumbuhan endemik Sulawesi Tengah pada tanaman bawang merah terjadi persistensi baik pada kondisi green house maupun uji semi lapang yang dibuktikan adanya kematian terhadap serangga uji dan tidak terjadi fitotoksisitas pada tanaman uji.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ARTHROPODA PADA EKOSISTEM CABAI TANPA PERLAKUAN INSEKTISIDA Nurkhasanah, Nurkhasanah
MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG Vol 4, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG

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Abstract

Community Structure Arthropods in chilli ecosytem undtreated insectisides. were analysed using tree methods. The methods were sweep net, direct observation for crown arthropods, pitfall trap for soil surface arthropods. The arthropods collected were the examined in the laboratory. The orders and families were identified and classified on the bassis of the guilds. The analyses  showed that the 26 families of 8 orders of arthropods with the total 1942 individuals on chilli crown and 25 families of 11 orders with total 593. As many as three guilds of arthropods were obtained from the structure analyses : phytophags, natural enemies of Arthropods, and others.
PENDAMPINGAN PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN LEISA (LOW EXTERNAL INPUT SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE) DI KECAMATAN PALOLO Dance Tangkesalu; Valentino Valentino; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Mohammad Yunus; Nur Khasanah; Salapu Pagiu; Asgar Taiyeb; Riskayanti; Zulfitri
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v5i1.100

Abstract

Kelompok tani “Idaman Rakyat” Desa Uenuni Kecamatan Palolo termasuk salah satu kelompok tani yang aktif dalam melaksanakan budidaya padi sawah. Permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha tani padi adalah ketersediaan pupuk organik yang masih terbatas, rendahnya produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan oleh petani, adanya serangan hama dan penyakit yang selalu menyerang tanaman padi, dan manajemen organisasi kelompok tani yang masih kurang berkembang. Program pengabdian BLU bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan teknologi budidaya padi sistem LEISA agar dapat menyediakan pangan yang sehat bagi masyarakat dan keberlanjutan usaha tani. Metode yang digunakan adalah: pelatihan, praktek dan demonstrasi paket teknologi, demplot percontohan, pendampingan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota kelompok tani mitra setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan kompos, pestisida rasional dan budidaya padi organik. Pelaksanaan demplot budidaya padi sistem LEISA dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengaplikasikan pupuk organik yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya sebagai pupuk dasar, kemudian dilakukan penanaman bibit padi yang sesuai good agriculture practise (GAP). Kegiatan demplot tersebut merupakan sarana bagi peserta kegiatan untuk mengadopsi teknologi yang dikembangkan selama pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA: PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT ASYIFA’A DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI DAN PASCA PANEN UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU SIMPLISIA OBAT TRADISIONAL Rosmini Rosmini; Nur Edy; Andi Ete; Sri Anjar Lasmini; Dwi Rohma Wulandari; Nur Hayati; Nur Khasanah; Abdul Wahid; Riskayanti; Idul Fuqra
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v5i1.104

Abstract

Kelompok pembudidaya tanaman obat Asyifa’a Desa Pakuli Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi dikenal oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah karena sudah memproduksi ramuan dari berbagai jenis tanaman obat, baik yang digunakan untuk pengobatan ataupun untuk kesegaran tubuh. Dalam membuat berbagai jenis ramuan obat tradisional, bahan tanaman obat diperoleh dari habitatnya atau pun yang dibudidayakan. Terdapat beberapa diantaranya yang tergolong langka. Tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku sebaiknya berupa tanaman budidaya.. Teknik budidaya yang baik namun tanpa disertai penanganan pasca panen yang tepat dapat menurunkan kualitas simplisia yang dihasilkan. Program pengembangan desa mitra bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada kelompok pembudidaya tanaman obat dalam pelaksanaan konservasi dan penanganan pascapanen untuk pelestarian tanaman obat dan peningkatan mutu simplisia obat tradisional. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian Skim Desa Mitra ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Metode pelatihan digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta dalam menerapkan teknologi yang disampaikan, sedangkan metode pendampingan digunakan untuk memantapkan teknologi yang diadopsi oleh peserta agar lebih mapan dan berkelanjutan. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa penanaman tanaman obat di areal konservasi dan di halaman pekarangan yang sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur untuk setiap jenis tanaman obat menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang baik sehingga bahan baku simplisia yang dipanen dapat terjamin kualitasnya. Budidaya tanaman obat di luar habitat aslinya merupakan salah satu tindakan konservasi untuk pelestarian tanaman obat.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria papuena Warb) Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Pada Pertanaman Bawang Merah Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Nur Khasanah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

A study aiming at comparing the effectiveness of seed extract of Phaleria papuena Warb and chemical insecticides for controlling beet armyworm pest (Spodoptera exigua Hubner) at the onion crops has been conducted. The experiment was set up by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and tree replicates. The treatments applied were: without insecticide application as a control (P0), botanical insecticide, Phaleria papuena extract 2% (P1), 4% (P2), and 6% (P3), and chemical insecticide, prevathon 50 SC (P4). Variables measured were Spodoptera exigua population density and intensity of pest infestation. Results showed that application of botanical  and chemical insecticides significantly reducing the population density and the infestation of Spodoptera exigua. Effectiveness of Phaleria papuena extract 6% (P3) and prevathon (P4) was not significantly different in controlling Spodoptera exigua. In average, the application of Phaleria. papuena extract 6% (P3) and prevathon (P4) reduced population density at 9.4% and 9.3%, respectively, and infestation intensity of Spodoptera exigua 37.8% and 36.7%, respectively. These results suggest that the seed extract of Phaleria papuena is highly potential to be developed as botanical insecticide. Key Words : Botanical insecticides, Phaleria papuena, Spodoptera exigua. 
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAUN KUBIS (Plutella xylostella L.) DI KABUPATEN DONGGALA Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Diamondback moth P. xylostella attack on cabbage crop represents one of the main constraints in the crop development in Donggala regency Central Sulawesi.  Plant extracts as insecticide to control the pest can be developed to overcome the constraint. The research aimed at determining the effectiveness of various plant extracts to suppress P.xylostella . The research was conducted in       a central plantation of cabbage in Nupa Bomba, Tawaeli sub district or Donggala regency, from March to October 2008.  This research used a Randomized Block Design with 5 treatments: K0 = Control (water), K1 = Widuri extract, K2 = Srikaya extract, K3 = Dringo extract and K4 = matador 25 EC insecticide. Each treatment was repeated 4 times giving 20 experimental units. The experimental  parameter observed were (i) density of larva population, and (ii) crop weight per plot. Data were analysis using analysis of variance, whether the treatments were significant, advanced analysis of Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% significant level was used.  The research results showed that the various plant extracts have significant effect on population density of the larva diamondback moth (P.xylostella) and the cabbage weight.  The largest number of dead larvae  was found in K3 treatment K3 (extract of Dringo leaf).  In the same treatment, the cabbage weight per crop was also higher than any other treatment.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA MUSUH ALAMI PADA PERTANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) YANG DIAPLIKASI DENGAN BIOINSEKTISIDA Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. Riski Kaleb; Flora Pasaru; Nur Khasanah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The purposeof  this study was to determine the diversity of natural enemy insect in the ecosystems ofshallotcrops applied withbio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana. The research was conducted in two different fields name lyapplied with and without bio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana located in Bolupontu Village, Sigi District of Central Sulawesi Province, from Mayto August 2014. Sampling was collected using two method sinsectnets (Sweep Net) and insecttrap of(Pitfall Trap).  Dataanalysis used the Shannon-Wiener indexand T-Test.The results showed thatthe diversity ofnatural enemy insect sonshallot crop applied with bio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana was higherthan on that withoutbio-insecticide. Keywords : Bioinsecticide Beauveria Bassiana, Diversity, Insect Natural Enemies, Shallot.
EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA J. E. SMITH Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Nur Khasanah; Idham Idham; Mohammad Yunus; Moh. Hibban Toana; Usman Made
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1522

Abstract

Maize is an important commodity after rice that gets priority in increasing food security in Indonesia. The emergence of Invasive Spodoptera frugiperda pests in Indonesia is a threat to the sustainability of maize production in Central Sulawesi. The use of synthetic insecticides to control these pests has various negative impacts. To reduce the negative impact, botanical insecticides can be used. The problem in the use of botanical insecticides is that farmers do not know the effective plant extract control S. Fugiperda. The community service program aims to accompany farmers to develop the extract of Calotropic gigantea, Vitex negundo, and Ageratum conyzoides. Implementation method with the participatory action program approach with stages: counseling and training, technology design, extract application demonstration, observation of S. frugiperda attack intensity, and community assistance. The results show that farmers can make and apply plant extracts C. gigantea, V. negundo and A. conyzoides. The three types of plant extracts can suppress the intensity of S. frugiperda attacks. Extract C. gigantea suppresses S. fugiperda attacks (6.71% to 4.04% on 35 HST, and 3.35% to 1.7% on 42 HST), Extract V. negundo (6.71% to 4, 62% and 3.35% to 2.43%) and extract A. conyzoides (6.71% to 4.99% and 3.35% to 2.43%). Thus, the three types of plant extracts have the potential as effective botanical pesticides to control S. frugiperda
Preliminary Valuation Activity of Calotropis gigantea L. Extracts against Several Insect Pests Nur Khasanah; Edhi Martono; Y. Andi Trisyono; Arman Wijonarko
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 26, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.71938

Abstract

Calotropis gigantea produces secondary metabolites. Some toxicity tests on several pest species had been conducted, yet the most susceptible pest species towards C. gigantea extract is still unknown. This study aims to determine the susceptible insect species and study the behavior of susceptible insects to C. gigantea extract. The test methods used in this research were leaf dipping and spraying upon four insect pest species of different orders (Bactrocera carambolae [Diptera: Tephritidae], Nilapavata lugens [Hemiptera: Delphacidae], Sitophilus zeamais [Coleoptera: Curculionidae], and Plutella xylostella [Lepidoptera: Plutellidae]). The concentration used to determine susceptible insects was 25 g.L-1 and control. Deterrence test of susceptible insects using a choice test and no-choice for 1.5 hours observed every five minutes. Five replication were used for each concentration. Behavioral test of susceptible insects using dietary toxicity test. Five bok choy leaf disc was immersed into solutions for 1 minute and air-dried on a petri dish. Observations were carried out for 12 hours with an observation period of every 1.5 hours. A leaf dipping test for 12 hours with an observation period of every 1.5 hours using the feed method. The concentrations used were 12.5 µgL-1and control. The concentration used was the toxicity test of C. gigantea leaf extract 25, 12.50, 6.25. 3.12, 1.56, 0.78, 0.39, 0.19, 0.09, 0.04 µgL-1. P. xylostella was considered a more susceptible test insect towards C. gigantea leaf extract than B. carambolae, N. lugens, and S. zeamais. C. gigantea leaf extract showed a toxic and feeding deterrent to P. xylostella larvae. The LC50 value of C. gigantea extract against P. xylostella by dipping was 16.9 µg.l-1 and 18.5 µg.l-1 by spray. The components of C. gigantea leaf extract consist of alkaloid, tannin, phenol, flavonoid, saponin, and terpenoid. The result of the research showed that C. gigantea leaf extract has a toxic and deterrent substance against P. xylostella and potential to control P. xylostella.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Andi Ete Annam, Agung Chairul Arman Wijonarko Asgar Taiyeb Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Dance Tangkesalu Dwi Rohma Wulandari Edhi Martono Flora Pasaru Idham Idham Idul Fuqra Johanis Panggeso Moh. Hibban Toana Moh. Yunus Mohammad Yunus Nasir, Burhanudin Nova Alvianita Panggalo Nur Edy Nur Hayati Pagiu, Salapu Pasaru, Remalia Bulo razak, Nurhidayah abd. Riskayanti Riski Kaleb Rosmini Rosmini Shahabuddin Saleh Siti Rahmawila Sri Anjar Lasmini Sulaeman Sulaeman Usman Made Valentino Valentino Y. Andi Trisyono Zulfitri