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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BERKALA SAINSTEK Saintifika Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi The Indonesian Biomedical Journal BIOEDUKASI Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan Sains Pancaran Pendidikan Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Joko Waluyo
Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA Universitas Jember
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.) dalam Degradasi Karbon Organik Sampah Sayur Pasar Tanjung Jember Umi Fadilah; Joko Waluyo; Wahju Subchan
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v5i1.5367

Abstract

Sampah oraganik merupakan bahan organik buangan dari kegiatan rumah tangga, pasar, perkantoran, rumah penginapan, hotel, rumah makan, industri atau aktivitas manusia lainnya. Sampah daun kubis merupakan salah satu contoh sampah organik yang berasal dari aktivitas pasar. Pada pasar Tanjung Jember volume terbesar sampah sayur adalah sampah daun kubis. Upaya untuk mengatasi pencemaran karbon oleh sampah daun kubis adalah dengan memanfaatkan organisme detritivor cacing tanah Lumbricus rubellus Hoff. Jenis penelitian terdiri dari dua macam yaitu penelitian pertama adalah penelitian lapang yang dilakukan selama 28 hari. Penelitian kedua adalah penelitian laboratorium dilakukan selama satu minggu menggunakan teknik gravimetri dengan hasil akhir berupa nilai karbon organik pada tiap-tiap parameter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar efektivitas degradasi karbon organik yang dilakukan cacing tanah L. rubellus terhadap sampah sayur kubis. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancanagan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan pemberian sampah sayur kubis yaitu 140 g/minggu dan 280 g/minggu. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 20 gram cacing tanah dan 3 kali pengulangan. Pakan cacing tanah diperoleh dari hasil fermentasi sampah sayur kubis selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas degradasi karbon organik sampah buah dengan pemberian biomassa sampah 140 g/minggu sebesar 14,74% dan pemberian biomassa sampah 280 g/minggu sebesar 17,19%. Kata Kunci: Degradasi, Sampah Organik, Karbon Organik, dan Lumbricus rubellus Hoff.
POTENSI BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lam.) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR LDL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH Oki Sandra Agnesa; Joko Waluyo; Jekti Prihatin; Sri Rahayu Lestari
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 3, No 1: March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v3i1.3670

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) terutama disebabkan oleh aterosklerosis karena hiperkolesterolimia. Oksidasi low density lipoprotein (LDL) oleh reactive oxygen species (ROS) sebagai penyebab utama proses aterogenik dapat dicegah dengan kehadiran antioksidan seperti vitamin E. Buah dan sayuran banyak mengandung vitamin. Salah satu buah yang mengandung vitamin E adalah buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak buah merah terhadap kadar LDL darah pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus L.). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium yang didesain mengikuti Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan dengan parameter penelitian adalah kadar LDL darah tikus putih. Data dianalisis menggunakan one way anova dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, minyak buah merah memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan kadar LDL darah tikus putih.
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DALAM DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus L.) JANTAN Strain Balb-C Abil Fida Siskayanti; Joko Waluyo; Slamet Hariyadi
Saintifika Vol 19 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract: Uric acid is the final substance of purine breakdown which is assisted by guanase and xanthine oxidase enzymes. Excess blood uric acid levels are called hyperurosemia. Treatment is usually using synthetic drugs such as allopurinol which has side effects for the body, so it is necessary to take herbal remedies such as Syzygium polyanthum Wight which contains active ingredients such as flavonoids as an inhibitor of the xanthine oxidase enzyme. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Salam Leaf Decoction to the Decrease in Blood Uric Acid Levels. This study uses a completely randomized design study (CRD) with 5 repetitions. This study uses One Way Anova data analysis and continued with Duncan's Test. From the results of the study, at a dose of P1 (0.2 ml / 20 g WB), P2 (0.4 ml / 20 g WB) and P3 (0.8 ml / 20 g BB), a percentage of uric acid levels decreased 40.45% in group P1; 48.19% in the P2 group; 53.53% in the P3 group; 60.35% in the K + group; and -30.73% in the K-group. Of the 5 doses, the most effective dose to reduce uric acid levels in the blood is P2 dose (0.4 ml / 20g WB). KeyWords: Salam Leaf; Hyperurosemia Reduction;uric.
Perbedaan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) dan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acne Joko Waluyo
Saintifika Vol 16 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Acne is a kind of disease caused by Propionibacterium acne bacteria. Acne (Acne vulgaris) is a skin disease with chronicle inflammation of follicles polisebacea which generally occurs in adolescence. Treatment commonly used Medicinal Chemicals with high levels that can be harmful to the body. Alternatives that can be used as a substitute for Medicinal Chemicals is medicinal herbal of plant. Plants that can be used as herbal medicines are Kepuh and Jatropha. Kepuh contain triterpenoid, Jatropha contains alkaloid, tannin, saponin and flavonoid. The compounds have the potential as an antibacterial. This research is an experimental research laboratory that uses the diffusion method. Concentration used is 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%. Based on the results of statistical tests ANOVA difference of Kepuh leaf extract and Jatropha forPropionibacterium acne showed significant differences among treatments with significance value of 0.001. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Kepuh leaf extract that can inhibit the Propionibacterium acne is 3% of 0.7 mm, while the MIC of Jatropha leaves extracts for Propionibacterium acne is 4% of 0.38 mm.
TOKSISITAS AKUT SERBUK CACING TANAH (Pheretima javanica K.) KERING MELALUI PENGAMATAN FAAL GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Anggun Rifka Rozi; Joko Waluyo; Jekti Prihatin
Saintifika Vol 19 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract: Utilization of earthworms (Pheretima javanica K.) other than as a soil fertilizing organism is an alternative treatment for typhoid fever as a traditional medicine and provided in the form of whole powder. This study was conducted to determine the toxicity effects of earthworm powder on kidneys in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Total of 50 white rats were divided into five groups consisting of negative control (2 ml CMC Na 1%), group P1 0,4 grams, group P2 0,8 grams, P3 group 1.6 grams, and P4 group 3.2 grams of dry earthworm powder. White mice were then acclimated for approximately one week and induced with dry earthworm powder orally. The study was conducted for 14 days to see the description of the toxic effects caused. The results of data analysis using ANOVA showed that each dose of dry earthworm powder had no effect on kidney function of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords: Pheretima javanica K.; Rattus norvegicus; kidney function
EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) SEBAGAI PENURUN EDEMA GLOMERULUS DAN KERUSAKAN SEL GINJAL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Indah Retuwati Ramadhana; Joko Waluyo; Kamalia Fikri
Saintifika Vol 20 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract: Avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) historically used as a herbal medicine used to ease the expense of urine and crushed a kidney stone in the urinary tract. Avocado leaves contain sugar, d-parseit, quercetin, flavonoids, and compounds sterin. The availability of avocado leaves in the society becames a great opportunity to be utilized as a herbal medicine, it is unknown yet whether the avocado leaves extract was able to decrease edema glomerulus and cell damage in the kidneys. The aim of this research knew the effect of ethanol extract of avocado leaves to decrease edema glomerulus and cell damage kidney of white rat. The research method used The Post Test Only Control Group Design. The dose was 100 mg/0.2kg bw, 200 mg/0.2kg bw, 300 mg/0.2kg bw, with inducer (ethylene glycol + ammonium chloride) as positive control, the treatment carried out during 10 days. Data analysis used Anova. The results showed for parameter damage the glomerulus with (F = 4.931, p = 0.027, < 0.05) which means there was the effect of the ethanol extracts of avocado leaves significantly to decrease edema glomerulus, while parameters proximal tubule damage with (F = 5.755, p = 0.018, < 0.05) which means there was the effect of the ethanol extracts of avocado leaves significantly to decrease cell damage kidney white rat. The dose of ethanol extract of avocado leaves which are most effective against the decrease of edema glomerulus was 100 mg/0.2kg bw and cell damage kidney white rat was 200 mg/0.2kg bw. Keyword: Ethanol extract of avocado leaves; White rat; Kidney; Edema
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERPENDEKATAN PBL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR Hasan Albana Rhomadhon; Joko Waluyo; Slamet Hariyadi
Saintifika Vol 18 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract: Critical thinking skills are included in high-level thinking skills that train students to think logically, scientifically, and are relevant in solving problems. These skills need to be applied in the learning of the modern era today, one of which is PBL-based TPS learning that has the thinking syntax of thinking, grouping, and sharing opinions, combined with a problem-based approach. This study aims to determine the effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models based on the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach to critical thinking skills and students' biology learning outcomes. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA at Balung Jember High School in the academic year 2017/2018. The research sample was class XI MIPA 2 as the experimental class and class XI MIPA 1 as the control class. The results showed that the Think Pair Share learning model based on the Problem Based Learning approach had a significant effect on critical thinking skills with a significance of (p = 0,000) and was also able to improve students' biology learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains. Keywords: critical thinking skills; Think Pair Share; problem-based approach.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS BIOLOGI, KIMIA, FISIKA AIR SUMUR DENGAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Avishia Prisma Yulivarta; Joko Waluyo; Mochammad Iqbal
Saintifika Vol 21 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Biologically, clean water can be said to be suitable for use if the water does not contain pathogenic microorganisms that are harmful to human health. Chemically, consumable water is water that has a pH of 6.5-8.5. Physically it also needs attention. This study aims to find out how the relationship between the quality of biology, chemistry, physics, in Jember Regency well water based on the Republic of Indonesia PERMENKES No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010". The research begins with taking samples using purposive sampling technique. Then do the MPN test, acidity test (pH), organoleptic test, TDS test, and dissolved oxygen (DO) test for each sample. Based on the results of the correlation analysis it was found that there was no relationship between biological quality and population density and there was a relationship between the quality of physics and population density and there was no relationship between chemical quality (pH) but between chemical qualities (DO) with population density there is a relationship.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GGE (Group To Group Exchange) DENGAN Sequence Chains (PADA BAHASAN EKOSISTEM KELAS X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 GAMBIRAN BANYUWANGI) Hana Himatul ‘Aliyah; Joko Waluyo; Kamalia Fikri
Saintifika Vol 19 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract: The research is a classroom action researched aiming to improved creative thinking skilled and biology learning result by implemented GGE (Group to Group Exchange) learning model with Sequence Chains on students of class X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Gambiran Banyuwangi academic year 2017/2018 which is done two cycles. Stages cycles includes: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result of the research of creative thinking skill on pre-cycle is 32,02 increased 43,82 to be 75,85. In learning result, pre cycle cognitive learning comprehensiveness is 43,75% increased 37,5% to be 81,75%, while for effective achievement in the pre-cycle is 36,71 increased 41,58 to be 78,32. Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that the implementation of GGE (Group to Group Exchange) with Sequence Chains can improve creative thinking skill and learning result of students class X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Gambiran Banyuwangi academic year 2017/2018. Keywords: GGE (Group to Group Exchange), Sequence Chains, Creative Thinking, Learning Result.
Pheretima javanica K. Ethanol Extract Granules’ Effects on Eosinophil Level, Immunoglobulin E Level, and Organs Histopathology in Rattus norvegicus B. Dwi Wahyuni; Joko Waluyo; Jekti Prihatin; Fersty Isna Kusumawardani; Aditya Kurniawan
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i2.1388

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Traditional medicine that might be useful to treat typhoid fever is earthworms (Pheretima javanica K.). It is important to know whether any substances contained in Pheretima javanica K. extract are toxic and have pharmacological effects, which can be observed from the eosinophil and immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in the blood.METHODS: Thirty Rattus norvegicus B. were included in this study and were separated into 5 groups, with 6 rats in each group. T1, T2, T3, and T4 were groups of rats treated with 50, 300, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg BW of Pheretima javanica K. ethanol extract granules (PJEEG), respectively, while the control group was a group of rats treated with 0.36 mg Ciprofloxacin. The eosinophil number and the IgE concentration were detected. Physical observations were also conducted to detect any allergic symptoms, toxicity symptoms, or histopathological changes.RESULTS: Administration of PJEEG significantly increased the number of eosinophil in every group, from 49.82 cells/μL to 259.26 cells/μL on average (p<0.001). PJEEG did not significantly affect IgE levels (p=0.624). The results showed that the administration did not cause any allergic and toxicity symptoms. Histopathological analysis of rats’ kidneys and liver also showed that the administration had no significant effect on histopathological changes.CONCLUSION: The administration of PJEEG does not cause allergic symptoms, toxicity symptoms, and histopathological changes in rats. The administrations also significantly increase eosinophil number in rats’ blood. However, the concentration of IgE in rats’ blood was not significantly changed after administration of PJEEG.KEYWORDS: allergies, typhoid fever, earthworms, Pheretima javanica K., eosinophil, immunoglobulin E
Co-Authors Abil Fida Siskayanti Aditya Kurniawan Agnesa, Oki Sandra Anggun Rifka Rozi Avishia Prisma Yulivarta Bambang Sugiharto Della Mahda Yunita Dewi Farida Dwi Wahyuni Fersty Isna Kusumawardani Hana Himatul ‘Aliyah Hasan Albana Rhomadhon Ichwan Triantono Iis Nur Aisyah Iis Nur Asyiah Indah Retuwati Ramadhana Isna Nur Aisiyah Jekti Prihatin Kamalia Fikri Mega Candra Kumalasari Mochammad Iqbal N. Nuriman, N. Noor Cholies Zaini Rima Gloria Purwanto Rina Sugiarti Dwi Gita Rizka Maulidya Cahyani Rizki Novitasari Rusmi Indriyani Siti Murdiyah Slamet Hariyadi Sri Hartatik Sri Rahayu Lestari Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Umi Fadilah Vivi Darmayanti Wachju Subchan Wahju Subchan