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All Journal PALASTREN Proceeding SENDI_U Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Mesin WAHANA Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Pawito Pawito
Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISA RUANG BAKAR MODEL ROSIN Pawito, Pawito
Mesin Vol 3, No 2&3 (1984)
Publisher : Mesin

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Abstract

Perhitungan dimensi ruang bakar yang didasarkan pada model Rosin menganggap bahwa proses pembakaran terjadi dengan proses ajeg. Model lonjakan Semenov yang mendasarkan keadaan tak ajek dan model PSR ("Perfect Stirred Reactor") tidak dibahas pada tulisan ini. Penentuan suhu akhir ruang bakar yang dikaitkan dengan intensitas pembakaran dan dimensi ruang bakar adalah sangat penting mengingat kemungkinan terbentuknya gas SO2 dan deposit. Terbentuknya gas SO2 merpakan ukuran yang digunakan untuk meramlakan terjadinya pengkaratan. Terbentuknya gas SO2 dan terjadinya deposit harus diperhitungkan secara seksama bila bahan bakar yang digunakan dari kelas rendah.
TINJAUAN TEORITIK MODEL-MODEL KEKUASAAN Pawito, Pawito; Tiyanto, Dwi; Utari, Prahastiwi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 5, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : P2KK LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.378 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v5i2.255

Abstract

This essay deals with power, especially in terms of politics.After a short discussion of the definitions of power, this essay emphasizes models of power with illustrations of the implementation of power in the Indonesian context. The models of power include the voluntary, hermeneutic, structural, and post-modernism model of power.
Multilevel Analysis of the Effect of School and Peer Group on Smoking Behavior in Adolescents in Banjarnegara Panduwinata, Annisa Widya; Murti, Bhisma; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking remains a public health problem in the world, especially in Indonesia. Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers, especially among teenagers. School and peers are one of the factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents. This study aims at analyzing the influence of schools and peers on smoking behavior in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. It was conducted in Banjarnegara, Central Java, from October to November 2018. A sample of 200 adolescents was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, pocket money, media exposure, peer, and family intimacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multilevel regression.Results: Smoking behavior was positively affected by intention (b= 1.49; CI95%= 0.25 to 2.73; p= 0.019), peer group (b= 1.20; 95% CI= 0.12 to 2.28; p= 0.030), and media exposure (b= 1.97; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.08; p<0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by family intimacy (b= -1.34; 95% CI= -2.44 to -0.24; p= 0.017), attitude (b= -1.44; 95% CI= -2.43 to –0. 44; p= 0.005), subjective norm (b= -1.84; 95% CI= -2. 87 to –0.81; p< 0.001), perceived behavior (b=- 1.91; 95% CI= -3.03 to –0.79; p= 0.001). Smoking behavior was negatively affected by money pocket (b= -0.77; 95% CI= -1.85 to 0.30; p= 0.158) but it was statistically non-significant. School had contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents (ICC= 13.8%).Conclusion: Smoking behavior is positively affected by intention, peer group, and media exposure. Smoking behavior is negatively affected by family intimacy, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior. Smoking behavior is not associated with money pocket. The school has contextual effect of smoking behavior in adolescents.Keywords: smoking behavior, school, adolescents, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Annisa Widya Panduwinata. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: annisawidya20@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285326744630.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(3): 166-178https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.03.04
Media Sosial dan Gaya Hidup Wanita Di Indonesia utomo, bambang setyo; Pawito, Pawito
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 2 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i2.2652

Abstract

The development of communications technology today is increasingly fast and gives a variety of effects and impact on human life. Since internet technology has been activated and the emergence of Web 2.0 innovations in the early 2000s has attracted social media has become a major concern in recent years. Indonesian women who are the most current users of social media in using social media are not just for reasons to make friends but on the other hand they use social media in financial terms. There is a trend that is currently using social media to open a business. In addition to these trends, women with their ability to build networks and communicate have presented some phenomena in their lifestyle
The Effects of Water Intake, Fruits and Vegetables Consumption, and Socio-Cultural on Obesity among Adolescents Aprilia, Nita; Tantomo, Didik; Pawito, Pawito; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 3, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in the world, especially in Indonesia. Obe­sity can cause health problems, such as hyperinsulinemia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hyper­ten­sion, immunological disorders, certain types of cancer, etc. This study aims to analyze the influence of consumption of water, fruit and vegetables and sociocultural views on the risk of obe­si­ty in senior high school adolescents.Subjects and method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at 25 senior high schools in Banyuwangi, East Java, from March to April 2018. Samples of 225 students were selected using ran­­dom sampling technique. The dependent variable was obesity. The independent variables were con­sumption of water, fruit and vegetables and socio-cultural views. The data were collected using ques­tionnaires and analyzed using multilevel logistic regression.Results: Water consumption (b = -2.67; CI 95% = -3.77 to -1.58; p = <0.001), fruit and vegetables (b = -1.16; CI 95% = -1.88 to -0.44; p = 0.002), activity physical (b = -1.12; 95% CI = -2.08 to -0.15; p = 0.023) and socio-cultural views (b = -1.89; CI 95% = -2.72 to -1.05; p = <0.001) reduce risk of obesity . Genetic factors (b = 3.12; 95% CI = 1.98 to 4.26; p = <0.001) increase the risk of obesity. Senior high school has a contextual effect on the risk of obesity with ICC = 9.89%.Conclusion: The risk of obesity decreases with adequate consumption of water, consumption of enough fruits and vegetables, enough physical activity and living in a society with a socio-cultural outlook with a good diet. The risk of obesity increases with the presence of factors. SMA has a contextual influence on the risk of obesity in adolescents.Keywords: water, fruit and vegetables, socio-cultural views, obesityCorrespondence: Nita Aprilia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir.Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta, Central Java. Email: nitaapriliamelia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6283847987215.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(4): 279-289https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.04.08
Application of Health Belief Model on Factors Influencing Long-Term Contraceptive Use Pitaloka, Ayu Dhiah; Pawito, Pawito; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Family planning is one of the strategies to reduce maternal mortality. Data in 2017 shows that in Indonesia, out of 37,338,265 couples of reproductive age there were 18.63% who did not do family planning. Women of reproductive age (WRA) who have not done family planning can affect reproductive health. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing long-term contraceptive method (LTCM) using health belief model theory.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Sleman, Central Java, from March to April 2019. A sample of 220 women of reproductive age was selected by quota sampling. The dependent variable was LTCM use. The independent variables were perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, education, and culture. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Perceived severity (OR= 8.02; 95% CI= 2.62 to 24.51; p<0.001), perceived susceptibility (OR= 12.16; 95% CI= 3.65 to 40.42; p<0.001), perceived benefit (OR= 6.05; 95% CI= 2.10 to 17.40; p= 0.001), cues to action (OR= 6.98; 95% CI= 2.30 to 21.18; p= 0.001), self-efficacy (OR= 3.60; 95% CI= 1.23 to 10.52; p= 0.019), education (OR= 2.50; 95% CI= 1.40 to 10.41; p= 0.029), culture (OR= 6.65; 95% CI= 2.14 to 20.62; p= 0.001) increased long-term contraceptive use.Conclusions: Perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, education, culture increase long-term contraceptive use.Keywords: family planning, long-term contraceptive, health belief modelCorrespondence: Ayu Dhiah Pitaloka. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ayudhiahp@gmail.com. Mobile: +62812266896­2­­­­91Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(1): 55-63https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.01.06 
The Effect of Community Health Center on Visual Acetic Acid Uptake in Pati, Central Java Wulan, Retno; Pawito, Pawito; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is included in the category of malignant tumors that arise in the cervix of women. The incidence of cervical cancer is high due to lack of awareness to make efforts to examine early detection of cervical cancer by using the visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of community health center on the use of VIA.Subjects dan Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. was The study was conducted at 29 community health centers in Pati, Central Java. A sample of 232 women was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was VIA uptake. The independent variable were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, cues to action, perceived threat, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, self-efficacy, economic status, and social capital. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Result: Community health center had a contextual effect on VIA uptake with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.91%. VIA uptake increased with high perceived susceptibility (b= 3.21; 95% CI= 0.22 to 6.19; p = 0.035), high perceived seriousness (b= 4.68; 95% CI= 1.06 to 8.29; p= 0.011), high perceived threat (b= 4.03; 95% CI= 0.61 to 7.45; p= 0.021), high perceived barrier (b= 2.48; 95% CI= 0.06 to 4.91; p= 0.044), high perceived benefit (b= 2.50; 95% CI= 0.10 to 4.91; p= 0.041), and high economic status (b= 11.22; 95% CI= 3.64 to 18.81; p= 0.004). VIA uptake decreased with low cues to action (b= -0.92; 95% CI= -3.08 to 1.24; p= 0.405), low self-efficacy (b= -0.32; 95% CI= -2.45 to 1.80; p= 0.765), and low social capital (b= 0.79; 95% CI= 3.64 to 18.81; p= 0.562).Conclusion: Community health center had a contextual effect on VIA uptake. VIA uptake increases with high perceived susceptibility, high perceived seriousness, high perceived threat, high perceived barrier, high perceived benefit, and high economic status. VIA uptake decreases with low cues to action, low self-efficacy, and low social capital.Keywords: Community Community health center, Acetic Acid Visual Inspection.Correspondence: Retno Wulan. Masters Program of Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Jawa, Indonesia. E-mail: wuland.cimmutzz12@gmail.com. Mobile: 0857­4096­9271.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 189-197https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.04
The Association Between the Integrated Health Post Activity and the Performance of Community Health Workers in Child Growth and Development Care Service in Karanganyar, Central Java Kurniavie, Lidia Ekiq; Pawito, Pawito; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Active integrated health post is an integrated health post that conducts routine activities every month and conducts additional activities. There are 61.32% active integrated health posts in Indonesia. Early detection of growth and development is one of the tasks of the cadres at the integrated health post. The role of the integrated health post cadre that is not optimal will have direct and indirect effects on children. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the integrated health post activity on cadre performance in children under five in Karanganyar Regency.Subjects and Method: This study used cross sectional design. This study was conducted in the integrated health post in Karanganyar from August-September 2019. There were 200 female college students involved as the sample of the study. They were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was cadre performance of the integrated health post. The independent variables were cadre education, knowledge, attitude, employment status, years of service, training of children under five growth and development, facilities and infrastructure of the integrated health post, community support, and village government support. This study used questionnaires to collect the data. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Cadre performance in children under five growth and development in the integrated health post increased with high cadre education (OR=3.04; 95%CI=1.24 to 7.47; p=0.015), cadres who worked at home (OR=3.66; 95%CI=1.57 to 8.50; p=0.003), high knowledge (OR=4.11; 95%CI= 1.79 to 9.42; p=0.001), good attitude (OR=3.31; 95%CI= 1.31 to 8.38; p=0.011), parti­ci­pation in growth and development training by ≥2 times (OR=3.36; 95%CI=1.49 to 7.60; p=0.004), length of service of the cadres ≥10 years (OR=3.21; 95% CI=1.39 to 7.43; p=0.006), complete facilities and infrastructure of the integrated health post (OR=4.17 ; 95%CI=1.74 to 9.99; p=0.001), strong community support (OR=2.99; 95% CI=1.26 to 7.10; p=0.013), and high village government support (OR=2.76; 95% CI=1.17 up to 6.51; p=0.020).Conclusion: Cadre performance in children under five growth and development is affected by cadre education, cadre occupation, cadre knowledge, cadre attitude, training of growth and deve­lopment, length of service, facilities and infrastructure of the integrated health post, community support, and village government support.Keywords: cadre performance, integrated health post activity, growth and development, children under fiveCorrespondence:Lidia Ekiq Kurniavie. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ekiqlkv@gmail.com. Mobile: +62858525­40575.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2019), 5(1): 48-60https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.01.05
Effect of Leadership Style of the Head of the Community Health Center and Other Determinants on the Health Personnel Performance in Boyolali, Central Java Marwandi, David; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Pawito, Pawito
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Leadership in health services is needed to utilize resources efficiently, design management processes, and encourage health workers to work towards achieving common goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of leadership style of the head of community health center and other determinants on the performance of health personnel.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Boyolali, Central Java, from June to July 2019. A sample of 206 health personnel from 22 community health centers was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the performance of health personnel. The independent variables were perceived transforma­tional leadership, perceived income, type of community health center, accre­ditation status, educa­tion level, tenure, training, community health center, and employee status. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple linear regression run on Stata 13.Results: Health personnel performance increased with transformational leadership style (b= 2.23; 95% CI= 0.94 to 3.52; p <0.001), type of health workers (b= 1.80; 95% CI= 0.10 to 3.49; p = 0.037), and accreditation status (b= 3.01; 95% CI= 0.58 to 5.44; p= 0.015). Health personnel performance increased with education ≥Diploma III (b= 0.55; 95% CI= -1.46 to 2.56; p= 0.592), tenure ≥3 years (b= 0.05; 95% CI= -1.49 to 1.59; p = 0.947), adequate income (b= 1.16; 95% CI= -0.10 to 2.42; p= 0.072), and had attended training (b= 0.67; 95% CI= -0.68 to 2.03; p= 0.329), but they were statistically non-significant. Health personnel performance decreased with the status of civil servant (b= -1.32; 95% CI= -3.82 to 1.16; p= 0.298) and treatment status of community health center with hospitalization (b= -2.97; 95% CI = -5.03 to -0.91; p = 0.005).Conclusion: Health personnel performance increases with transformational leadership style, type of health workers, accreditation status, educa­tion ≥Diploma III, tenure ≥3 years, adequate income, and had attended training. Health personnel performance decreases with the status of civil servant and treatment status of community health center with hospitalization.Keywords: transformational leadership style, health personnel, performance.Correspondence:David Marwandi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: david.marwandi88@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281348789393Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(1): 74-84https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.01.07
Do Primary Schools Have Contextual Influence on Health Behavior? A Multilevel Evidence from Nganjuk, East Java Indriani, Frida; Pawito, Pawito; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Health problems among primary school age children caused by poor personal hygiene can be prevented by good clean and healthy life behavior. Clean and healthy life behavior is affected by perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study aimed to analyze the contextual effect of primary school on clean and healthy life behavior in primary school age children in Nganjuk, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted at 25 primary schools in Nganjuk, East Java, from August to December 2019. There were 200 primary school  age children aged 6-12 years involved as the sample of this study. The study used stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was clean and healthy life behavior. The independent variables were pe­rceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. This study used questionnaires to collect the data. This study used multilevel multiple logistic regression with Stata 13 to analyze the data.Results: Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school age children increased with high perceived susceptibility (b=1.06; 95%CI=0.31 to 1.80; p=0.005), high perceived seriousness (b= 0.92; 95%CI=0.16 to 1.68; p=0.018 ), strong perceived benefit (b=0.76; 95%CI=0.05 to 1.47; p= 0.036), strong cues to action (b=0.97; 95%CI=0.26 to 1.68; p=0.007), and strong self-efficacy (b= 1.16; 95%CI=0.43 to 1.89; p=0.002). Clean and healthy life behavior in the primary school  age children decreased with strong perceived barrier, but the result was statistically non-significant (b= -0.27; 95%CI=-1.02 to 0.33; p=0.484). Primary school had a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior (ICC 17.33%).Conclusion: Clean and healthy life behavior in primary school  age children is affected by per­ceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Primary school has a contextual effect on clean and healthy life behavior.Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, Health Belief Model, contextual of primary schoolCorrespondence:Frida Indriani, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nersfrida15@gmail.com. Mobile: 082226327646Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 235-245https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.08
Co-Authors Andre Novie Rahmanto Andrik Purwasito Anggraini, Wella Aprilia, Nita Arifin, Hamid Ayu Pangerti, Fitria Diyah Bhisma Murti Calorina, Livia Dwi Tiyanto, Dwi Eka Nada Shofa Alkhajar, Eka Nada Shofa Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Firdastin Ruthnia Yudiningrum, Firdastin Ruthnia Indriani, Frida Kurniavie, Lidia Ekiq Marwandi, David Nur-Anwari, Rizki Amalia Panduwinata, Annisa Widya Pitaloka, Ayu Dhiah Prasetya, Hanung Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Retno Wulan Retnowati, Very Sri Herwindya Baskara Wijaya, Sri Herwindya Baskara Sudarmo . Sulistyani, Retno Sushmita, Chelin Indra Syahputri, Rezyana Budi Tantomo, Didik Tri Susanto Utari, Prahastiwi utomo, bambang setyo Yuliana, Nur Aida