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Praktik Lansia Hipertensi dalam Mengendalikan Kesehatan Diri di Wilayah Puskesmas Mranggen Demak Soesanto, Edy; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Hypertension has been defined as the major risk factor of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia. This disease tends to increase along with peopleâ€™s unhealthy life style, lack of facilities and high service-cost. This study aims to analyze factors influencing hypertension control practice among elderly in Mranggen, Demak. It was a cross sectional study combined quantitative and qualitative method. Total sampling 285 elderly were involved as study objects. Chi-square and logistic regression were employed to analyze the finding. Perceived benefit found to be the strongest predictor of hypertension control practice in this study. Elderly who have better perceived benefit were 3.589 times more likely to have better practice than those who has less perceived benefit. Education, income, daily activities, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived of cost, family support and social support were significantly correlated to hypertension practice in bivariate level.

Perilaku Pasien terhadap Upaya Pembersihan Karang Gigi Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar Arini, Ni Wayan; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Periodontal disease is the second largest illness suffered by the community in Indonesia (73.50%), one of its etiologies is tartar which is found in 46.2% of the population. The impact of periodontal disease on systemic health include cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, premature birth and low birth weight. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors related to patientâ€™s tartar cleaning behavior on BPG Primary Health Center II, East Denpasar City. This study uses quantitative methods with survey design and cross sectional approaches. Sample size is 185 people. Results showed the majority (70.3%) of respondents did the less practice. Factors which connected to cleaning the tartar formation practice is less support of medical worker (68,1%), and (48,6%) of respondent have middle educational level and the most dominant factor which affect to cleaning tartar practice is medical worker. Variables that are not associated with patient practice of tartar cleaning are age, sex, income, experience of toothache, knowledge, attitudes.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Guru UKS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penderita Kusta Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Blora Pietojo, Harbandinah; Istiarti, Tinuk; Warijan, Warijan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The prevalence of Leprosy in the world (1998) : Indonesia was placed in the big three after India and Brazil. In 2002, there were still 12 provinces and 111 regencies which the prevalence of Leprosy was over of 1/10.000 people. Fuethermore, data of Leprosy from 2000-2002 showed that Blora Regency was still placed in the big 10 among other Regencies in Central Java with prevalence >1/10.000 peole and proportionof Leprocy among the children was >1%. However, the proportion of Leprocy among children may be false as between the year 0f 2000-20002 there was no school survey done. Because of that, it was important to study the involment of Health School program teathers in the effort early detection of Leprosy clients. The study objective was to search factors that correlate with health school program (UKS) teachersâ€™ behaviors in the effort of early detection of leprosy clients in elementary school students in Blora Regency.Method : This study was in eksplanatory research that employed survey sample method and cross sectionaltechnique. The study population was all Health School Program (UKS) Teachersâ€™ in Blora Regency with the number of 712. the number of 88 samples was recruited from population using simple random smapling technique. The data were collected by interviewing using Quessionnares and analyzed by means of univariate,bivariat, and multivariate.Result : The result of this study showed there was a significant correlation between teachersâ€™ salaraies and the practice of early detection of Leprosy clients with p value=0.04, between the rule of health workers and the practice of early detection of Leprosy client with p value 0.05. Together , variable salary with p value = 0.04 practice of early detection of Leprosy client (p value â‰¤ 0.05). Otherwise, the variable of the role og health workers with p value = 0.06 had no correlation with early detection of Leprosy clients (p value = 0.05). the most dominant factor that correlates with early diagnosis of Leprosy clients was salary of the sample with p value â€“ 0.04.Keywords : early detection, leprosy, health school program teachers

Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Pekalongan Lestariningrum, Mei; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Teenagers have vulnerable group in reproductive health area. This periode marked by strong disire to try and explore new things including sexual behavior. The aims of this research are finding out the factors influencing on the pre-marital sexual behaviors in senior high school in Pekalongan City. This research is a quantitative research by using the cross sectional approach, as many as 320 respondents ranging from 15 to 20 years old, in which, its method of data collection used structured questionnaire. The research results show that pre-marital sexual 5,9% has a risky toward unwanted pregnancy and an influence variable connecting with pre-marital sexual toward unwanted pregnancy are peersâ€™ role and attitude of sexuality. The teenagers with more permissive attitudes have the tendency of having more risky behaviors 3,87 times greater than those who have less permissive attitudes. The teenagers who have peersâ€™ more permisive have the tendency of doing pre-marital sexual behaviors 4,77 greater than those who have peerâ€™s less permisive.

Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko pada Mahasiswa yang Menyebabkan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) Azinar, Muhammad; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Premarital sexual behavior in the students is rising up. The cases of unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and premarital sexual infection increasingly occur in the students. This study was one of explanatory research using Cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research was some university students of adolescence (18-24 year of age) from six colleges in Semarang municipality of 382 students. The sample was taken using proportional simple random sampling.: This research showed that 17,2% of male students and 6,5% of female students have a premarital sexual behavior that risk unwanted pregnancy. The bivariate analysis result using chi square test indicated that there were five variables significantly correlated to university studentsâ€™ premarital sexual behavior, namely religiosity, attitude, access and contact to information media, comradesâ€™ attitude and comradesâ€™ sexual behavior. From the logistic regression test result, the dominantvariables influencing unwanted pregnancy risk premarital sexual behavior of male students in university were comradesâ€™ sexual behavior and religiosity. While of female students were comradesâ€™ sexual behavior.

Praktek Berkunjung Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK) ke Klinik IMS Puskesmas Baturaden II Kabupaten Banyumas Suparmi, Suparmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

The high rates of STIs in sex workers residing in Baturraden will also affect the high transmission of STIs to other people or service users PSK. The study aims to analyze the knowledge about IMS and attitudes about IMS factors that influence the practice of visiting prostitutes IMS Health Center Clinic Baturraden II. This research is an explanatory research methods and quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Collecting data used purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by univariate analysis, frequency distributions, bivariate analysis with chi-square test, and mulivariat analysis with logistic regression. The results showed no relationship between the dependent variable practice of visiting the STD clinic with STI knowledge, attitudes towards STIs, attitudes toward STI and there is no relationship between the dependent variable practices of visiting the STD clinic with independent variable of STIs clinical knowledge. Multivariate analysis states that the attitude towards STIs variable is a variable that has the most dominant influence on the practice of visiting the STD clinic.

Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Aborsi Di Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Kunsianah, Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Women are faced unique reproductive health threats, one of which is the unsafe abortion. Abortion remains a controversial having been in existence since the history of mankind was written. At the Central Java PKBI (Indonesian Family Planning Association) clinic, There are average of 50 to 70 abortion cases every month. The objective of this research is to find out the factors that influence abortion practices among women in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal regency.Method : The recearch itself is of the explanatory type using crossseectional approach. The population of the research are 6,344 women of the reproductive age in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal District. 32 women have taken as samples. Simple random sampling is done to obtain the quantitative data. The recearch is conducted through questionaires. To obtain the qualitative data, interviews with 5 respondents are thoroughly carried out. For data validation, interviews with 5 village midwives â€“ who provide services for the respondents â€“ are also thoroughly conducted. The data is then analyzed using SPSS software for Windows, version 10.0 as well as univariate, and multivariate methods.Result : The results of the analysis show that there is no correlation between the age, the level of education, the occupation, the marital status, the term of the pregnancy, the knowledge and attitude on the one side, and the abortion practice on the other. (p > 0,05). A significant correlation between the number of children and the abortion practice isfound in this research (p < 0,05). A multivariate analysis with logistic regression shows that the number of children variable is the main variable influencing the abortion practice in Pegandon sub-district in Kendal regency, (p<0,04) Keywords : Women of reproductive age, Abortion, Public Health.

Perilaku Bidan Dalam Pelayanan PMTCT Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan HIV/ AIDS di RSUD. Dr. Soedono Madiun Pipitcahyani, Tatarini Ika; Istiarti, Tinuk; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKKasus AIDS di Indonesia triwulan kedua tahun 2010 secara komulatif adalah 21.770 kasus. Pada tahun 2010 sampai april 2011 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS yang datang memeriksakan diri ke RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun berjumlah 3 orang ibu dengan HIV/AIDS. Pelaksanaan PMTCT masih belum maksimal hal tersebut dikarenakan masih adanya sikap kurang mendukung yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS dan PMTCT. Sehingga harus selalu dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi, pengarahan dan pendampingan waktu pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dengan kualitatif diskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi pelaksanaan praktik pelayanan PMTCT pada ibu hamil di RSUD. Dr. Soedono Madiun. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa responden telah mengetahui tentang HIV/AIDS dan PMTCT tetapi belum memahaminya sehingga dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan PMTCT masih belum maksimal oleh karena itu peru adanya sosialisasi dan pendampingan oleh organisasi provesi pada saat pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dalam kegiatan PMTCT di RSUD.Dr.Soedono Madiun.Kata Kunci:Pelayanan PMTCT, ibu hamil, perilaku bidan.ABSTRACTAIDS cases in Indonesiain the second quarterof 2010 was 21 770 cumulative cases. In the year 2010 to April 2011 found pregnant women with HIV/AIDS who come to check into hospitals Dr. Soedono Madiun totaling 3 mothers with HIV/AIDS. Implementation of PMTCT still not maximized it is because there still existsa lack of support caused by alack of understanding about HIV/AID Sand PMTCT. So it should always be carried out dissemination activities, guidance and mentoring service time to pregnant women with HIV/AIDS. With aqualitative descriptive study. The collection of data using in-depth interviews and observation practice simplementation of PMTCT services for pregnant women in hospitals Dr. Soedono Madiun. Field work results indicate that the respondents knew about HIV/AIDS and PMTCT but have not understood that the implementation of PMTCT services is still not maximized, there fore Perusocialization and mentoring by provesi organization at the service to pregnant women in PMTCT activities in RSUD.Dr.Soedono Madiun.Keywords: PMTCT services, pregnant women, midwives behavior.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Memelihara Ikan Cupang (Betta Splendens) Untuk Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Pontianak Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: High humidity, high population density, rainy season and community habit in storing rain water in large water jar are estimated as the major factors in increasing DHF cases in Pontianak city. Raising cupang fish has become an alternative way to decrease the number of aedes agepty larva. Cupang fishes, besides they have many beautiful colors andforms, they have also recognized as masquito larva eater. Recently many people have been interesting in raising these fishes in Pontianak city.This study identifies the factors such as knowledge of cupang fish breeder and DHF disease, personal factors including profit of raising cupang fish and the number of family members influence the respondent behaviour in breeding cupang fish.Method : A proportional random sampling technique has been used to select 96 sample from four subdistricts in Pontianak city. The data was analysed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques.Results : The profit of money , the number of family members, knowledge of respondent in terms of DHF disease and cupang fish breeder have significant relationships to the practice of cupang fish breeder. Logistic regression shows that knowledge of DHF disease and cupangfish breeder, and the number of family members are the predictor variables which influence the practice of respondents in raising cupang fish.Keyword : Community behaviour, Cupang fish breeder, DHF

Ketrampilan Perawat Gigi Melaksanakan Kegiatan Promosi dan Prevensi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Kupang Fankari, Ferdinan; Pietojo, Harbandinah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan SKRT-surkesnas 2001 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies gigi dan mulut adalah 10 (sepuluh) kelompok terbanyak yang dikeluhkan masyarakat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor â€“ faktor yang mempengaruhi ketrampilan perawat gigi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promosi dan prevensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang parawat gigi.Ketrampilan perawat gigi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan promosi dan prevensi kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk kategori kurang (77.4 %), sedangkan yang baik hanya 22.6 %. Variabel yang berhubungan langsung dengan ketrampilan perawat gigi adalah tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, pengetahuan dan konsultasi dan pembimbing. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketrampilan perawat gigi adalah tingkat pendidikan perawat gigi.Kata Kunci : ketrampilan perawat gigi, kegiatan promosi dan prevensi, kesehatan gigi dan mulut.ABSTRACTThe Dental Nursesâ€™s Skill In Conducting Promotion And Prevention Of Oral Health In Kupang City;Based on the 2001 Household Health Survey-SURKESNAS, dental and oral disease is the high prevalence rate abaout 60% from the 10 groups of people complained of most diseases. Itâ€™s necessary for dental nurses who have good skills in carrying out these activities. This study aims to determine factor-factor that affects dental nurses skills in conducting promotional activities and prevention of oral health in the Kupang City. This study uses explanatory method with cross sectional approach. Data collection by interviews and observations with number of samples of the 31 dental nurses. Skills of dental nurses in carrying out promotion activities and prevention of oral health including less categories (77.4%) and only 22.6% is good categories. The variable that most affect to skill level of dental nurse is the education of dental nurse.Keywords: dental nurse skills, promotion and prevention, oral health.

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