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Interpretasi Global Hadis Rukyat Hilal Pranoto Hidaya Rusmin; Arief Syaichu Rohman; Dhani Herdiwijaya; Izzah Faizah Siti Rusydati Khaerani; Reza Pahlevi; Dadang Darmawan
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): JUNI
Publisher : Jurusan Tafsir Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Before Islamic Calendar begins, Muslims were used to wait for the earliest visible crescent (hilâl), which marks the beginning of Ramadan. The determination of the beginning of Ramadan is based on the rukyat al-hilâl hadith. Because the hilâl visibility on the earth surface is not the same, it results the differences on the beginning of Ramadan fasting. In addition, the sighting hilâl method can only determine the next 29 days, it cannot reach for the next month and even for the next year. These are the main reasons for re-interpretation of the rukyat al-hilâl hadith from global perspective. From this study, it is found that the context in the Qur’an, related to the Ramadan fasting, is fasting in one full month, 29 or 30 days, according to the duration of the lunar synodic cycle. However, the condition of the people and the science at that time has not developed yet, which is the cause of calculation (h}isâb) verses in the Qur’an cannot be used. When they have developed, the calculation verses in the Qur’an can be used to determine the number of days in a calendar month. This will produce a global calendar for mankind.

The Meaning of Hawa in the Qur’an: A Semantic Analysis of the Perspective Toshihiko Izutsu Ahmad Mudakir; Dadang Darmawan; Wildan Taufiq
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v2i2.16972

Research on hawa is essential to do, because in the Qur’an there is a correlation between hawa and injustice, misguidance, and other negative things related to aqidah, worship, law, and social interaction. In addition, in the Qur’an there is the meaning of hawa which has a positive connotation. It is interesting to study using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic analysis to get the meaning network and the maudu'i to get the concept. This analytical model is called the combinatorial model. Qualitative research is the approach used. The source of the data comes from the library. The research method used is descriptive analysis research.

Reexamining the Story of Islam and Nation States in Southeast Asia Dadang Darmawan; Yohanes Slamet Purwadi
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

This article will try to find out why Islam in Indonesia is able to unite various diverse ethnic groups in a unitary state without significant friction? While in Malaysia Islam gives spirit to Malay ethnicity to become the dominant element in all aspects of national and state life without being dragged into chauvinism? Why is it that Islam which is ethnical with certain ethnicities in the Philippines has become a serious deterrent to nationality in both countries? Three cases that together involved elements of Islam, ethnicity and nationalism but showed different manifestations of reaction. In each case Islam plays a different position and function, as a unifying Indonesia, the spirit of Malaysia and undermining the Philippines.

Studi Kritis Terhadap Pemahaman Fahmi Basya Terkait Dengan Ayat-Ayat Negeri Saba Ahmad Fudoli Zaenal Arifin; Hasan Bisri; Dadang Darmawan
Khazanah Theologia Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Khazanah Theologia
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kt.v2i1.8395

Criticism is something that must be built in the scientific world. Because, in science there is no such thing as a definite truth. Criticism here to bring it in the right direction. Especially about the story of the past contained in the Qur'an. A story that is explained in it contains truth, lessons and teachings evidently undeniable for all creatures of Allah, for the happiness of the world and the hereafter. This study uses qualitative research in the form of library research, the author uses the approach of the theory of the Qur'an and Interpretation and the theory of Diltheiy thinking and interpretive writing ideas in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the collection of data by means of documentation, namely the book Indonesia Negeri Saba'by Fahmi Basya and also taken from various related sources. Furthermore, the analysis is done by reading and examining Fahmi Basya's understanding writing, which is written in his book. In summary, Fahmi Basya confirmed 14 comparative accounts of Indonesia and Yemen based on the Qur'an and 53 scientific facts which he discovered that Indonesia was the State of Saba'. Fahmi Basya's understanding is very contrary to the commentators at least caused by two problems. Finally, Fahmi Basya wants to prove that the State of Saba 'in the Qur'an in Indonesia. Based on the study of Fahmi Basya's understanding it was found that Fahmi Basya was not an expert in the field of the Qur'an and Tafsir. So, when he understands the Qur'an and reveals the results of his research in the community it needs to be reviewed. Seeing with the scientific viewpoints of the Qur'an, Fahmi Basya's interpretation seems to match his discoveries with the Qur'anic Verses. And forcing all that can be matched look for verses of the Qur'an.

Studi Kritis Terhadap Pemahaman Fahmi Basya Terkait Dengan Ayat-Ayat Negeri Saba Ahmad Fudoli Zaenal Arifin; Hasan Bisri; Dadang Darmawan
Khazanah Theologia Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Khazanah Theologia
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Criticism is something that must be built in the scientific world. Because, in science there is no such thing as a definite truth. Criticism here to bring it in the right direction. Especially about the story of the past contained in the Qur'an. A story that is explained in it contains truth, lessons and teachings evidently undeniable for all creatures of Allah, for the happiness of the world and the hereafter. This study uses qualitative research in the form of library research, the author uses the approach of the theory of the Qur'an and Interpretation and the theory of Diltheiy thinking and interpretive writing ideas in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the collection of data by means of documentation, namely the book Indonesia Negeri Saba'by Fahmi Basya and also taken from various related sources. Furthermore, the analysis is done by reading and examining Fahmi Basya's understanding writing, which is written in his book. In summary, Fahmi Basya confirmed 14 comparative accounts of Indonesia and Yemen based on the Qur'an and 53 scientific facts which he discovered that Indonesia was the State of Saba'. Fahmi Basya's understanding is very contrary to the commentators at least caused by two problems. Finally, Fahmi Basya wants to prove that the State of Saba 'in the Qur'an in Indonesia. Based on the study of Fahmi Basya's understanding it was found that Fahmi Basya was not an expert in the field of the Qur'an and Tafsir. So, when he understands the Qur'an and reveals the results of his research in the community it needs to be reviewed. Seeing with the scientific viewpoints of the Qur'an, Fahmi Basya's interpretation seems to match his discoveries with the Qur'anic Verses. And forcing all that can be matched look for verses of the Qur'an.

Deradicalizing Interpretation of Jihad Verses by Sayyid Qutb Deni Albar; Dadang Darmawan; Solehudin Solehudin
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v3i1.23798

The research aims to explore and elaborate on the causes of radical and fundamentalist stigma in Sayyid Qutb, in interpreting the jihad verses in the Fi Zhilal Qur’an, which are considered the root cause of fundamentalist and radical and intolerant movements. The research method uses qualitative. The research subject is Sayyid Qutb's interpretation of the Fii Zhilal Al-Qur'an. The object of his research is the verses of jihad and qital verses scattered in the Qur’an. Data processing techniques through literature studies. The study results show that the stigma that is often leveled at Sayyid Qutb is a symbol of radicalism, intolerance, and anti-peace, even though in his work, he always gives a picture of peace, namely inner peace, household peace, and community peace. The emergence of radical movements, intolerance and inter-ethnic and religious conflicts in the world at the end of the 20th century allegedly originated from the Middle East, including; Qutb's thoughts in the interpretation of zhilal al-Quran, ma'alim fi at-tariq and several of his books. Meanwhile, Sayyid Qutb's wordview concept uses the term al-Tasawwur al-Islamy (Islamic Vision) or Sayyid Qutb's perspective on jihad verses. The deradicalization format of Sayyid Qutb's interpretation was written through his interpretation (Fi zhilalil Quran), the critical point is to illustrate that contemporary jihad is by working hard to preach preaching through speech and writing. The red line is that defensive jihad is put forward as a form of deradicalization.

Takhrij and Syarah Hadith of Agrotechnology Study of the Benefits of Dates Fahrido Dasril; Wahyudin Darmalaksana; Dadang Darmawan; Esty Puri Utami
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 1 (2021): Conference on Islamic and Socio-Cultural Studies (CISS)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.795 KB)

This study aims to discuss the hadith regarding the efficacy of dates. This research method is a qualitative type through literature and field studies with the takhrij and sharah hadith approaches. The results and discussion of this study are the efficacy of dates which are recommended to eat them every day in moderation. The efficacy of dates when consuming them has been known from several studies. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith of the Prophet. about dates with agrotechnology analysis informs that the content of dates is beneficial for the fitness of the human body.

The Tradition of The Grave Pilgrimage According to The Hadith of The Prophet Muhammad Irfannuddin; Dadang Darmawan
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 4 (2021): The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1002.458 KB)

This study aims to discuss the grave pilgrimage in the perspective of hadith. This research is a qualitative type which applies a literature study to interpret the opinions of ulama and hadith texts using the methods of the hadith, sociology, anthropology approach. The results and discussion of this study include the grave pilgrimage law based on the hadith of the Prophet, the views of the ulama on the grave pilgrimage law, and the procedures and etiquette in the grave pilgrimage process. This study concludes that the diversity of Muslim understanding in addressing the grave pilgrimage law can be overcome through the completion of Islamic law, but this is even more flexible approached with a cultural perspective. This study recommends further research on the hadith on the law of pilgrimage through the field study with an ethnographic analysis approach.

Takhrij and Syarah Hadith about Chemistry: Content of Miswak for Dental Health Muhamad Rizki Muttaqin; Weni Luthfiani Fauziah; Citra Fitriani K; Dadang Darmawan; Bambang Qomaruzzaman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 5 (2021): Proceedings Conference on Chemistry and Hadith Studies
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.662 KB)

The purpose of this research is to discuss the hadith of the Prophet SAW. about the content of miswak for dental health. This research method is qualitative through the takhrij and sharah hadith approaches with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this research is that siwak has many ingredients that are good for dental health. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith of the Prophet SAW. about the content of miswak which is good for dental health that has been recommended by the Prophet SAW.

PENGARUH PEMBAHARUAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1900-1945 Dadang Darmawan
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Qur’anic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-bayan.v7i2.25193

Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan penafsiran yang secara tiba-tiba bermunculan pada awal abad ke-20 setelah vakum selama hampir tiga abad. Studi awal menunjukkan bahwa semua karya tafsir yang lahir pada awal abad ke-20 ternyata ditulis oleh tokoh-tokoh pembaharuan Islam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan antara gerakan pembaharuan Islam dengan munculnya kegiatan penulisan tafsir Alquran di Indonesia pada awal abad ke-20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pembaharuan Islam terhadap tafsir di Indonesia dapat dilihat dalam tiga hal: Pertama, adanya momentum yang sama antara kebangkitan gerakan pembaharuan Islam dan tafsir di Indonesia. Kedua, para mufasir pada awal abad ke-20 umumnya adalah para pembaharu.. Ketiga, pada awal abad ke-20 telah terjadi perubahan-perubahan yang sangat signifikan dalam struktur tafsir di Indonesia. Perubahan tersebut diakibatkan oleh --atau sesuai dengan-- agenda-agenda gerakan pembaharuan Islam terutama dengan agenda utamanya “kembali kepada Alquran dan Sunah”. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembaharuan Islam pada paruh pertama abad ke-20 memang telah mempelopori dan mempengaruhi perkembangan tafsir Alquran di Indonesia. Pengaruh ini begitu besar sehingga sulit untuk membayangkan bahwa tafsir di Indonesia akan mencapai tingkat yang sekarang, tanpa gerakan pembaharuan Islam

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