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Pengaruh Hasil Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Lecturing terhadap Hasil Belajar kognitif Asuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan Sari, Dewi Nurlaela; Prasetyo, Dwi; Siregar, Ike MP
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal ILMIAH KESEHATAN (JIK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

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Abstrak. Model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar kognitif. Evaluasi akademik Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes Bhakti Kencana Bandung menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan hasil belajar kognitif pada beberapa mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan, salah satunya pada asuhan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar kognitif tersebut yaitu dengan perbaikan kurikulum melalui model pembelajaran yang sesuai dan relevan. Jenis Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Subjek pada penelitian berjumlah 100 mahasiswa yang berasal dari dua kelas yang berbeda, terdiri dari 50 orang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning dan 50 orang dengan model lecturing. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dan uji chi squere. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil belajar kognitif dengan model belajar yang berbeda, model pembelajaran problem based learning memiliki kontribusi lebih besar dalam pencapaian hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil belajar kognitif dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada asuhan keluarga berencana lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lecturing. Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Lecturing, Model Pembelajaran, Tutorial Problem Based Learning

Pengembangan Model Blended Learning Mata Kuliah Interaksi Manusia & Komputer Menggunakan Metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) di Universitas Nusa Cendana Prasetyo, Dwi
978-602-7561-566
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pendidikan

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Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan kondisi geografis yang dibatasi oleh lautan/samudera luas dan gunung. Â Keadaan tersebut menyebabkan kondisi pulau yang satu dengan yang lain berjauhan. Â Hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi kondisi dan interaksi sosial, ekonomi, teknologi, dan yang terkait dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya yaitu tingkat kemajuan pendidikan di satu daerah/pulau dengan daerah/pulau lainnya berbeda-beda. Tingkat kemajuan pendidikan ini tentunya dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan di tempat itu.Untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pemerataan kesempatan belajar dalamÂ kondisi geografis,budaya, sosial ekonomi, yang berbeda maka dibuatkan salah satu solusi yaitu Blended Learning dengan memanfaatkan perangkat yang terkoneksi dengan internet. Universitas Nusa Cendana adalah satu-satunya universitas negeri yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT).Â Propinsi NTT dengan kondisi geografis yang terdiri dari banyak pulau kecil dan besar, cukup baik untuk diterapkan sistem pembelajaran Blended Learning, karena selain hal tersebut di atas keterbatas transportasi bagi peserta didik dan pendidik juga menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran konvensional.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Â Optimisme suksesnya pelaksanaan sistem Blended Learning ini sangat tinggi karena fasilitas dan atmosfir dari berbagai pihak sangat mendukung ditambah dengan kebutuhan akan menjadi kebutuhan prioritas bagi semua orang dalam hal ini peserta didik.Â Kata Kunci : Blended Learning, e-learning, metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)Â Â Â

Hubungan Pola Sensitivitas Bakteri pada Penggunaan Antibiotik Empirik terhadap Pencapaian Clinical Outcome Pasien Pneumonia Anak Gatera, Vesara A.; Muhtadi, Ahmad; Halimah, Eli; Prasetyo, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang memerlukan upaya komprehensif dan efektif dalam penanganannya terutama dalam penggunaan antibiotik empiris. Penggunaan antibiotik empiris harus berdasarkan pola sensitivitas terhadap bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan pola sensitivitas dengan memperhatikan faktor clinical outcome pasien sebagai tujuan pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada bulan OktoberâDesember 2013 dengan menerapkan desain potong lintang secara retrospektif. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis dalam kurun waktu Januari 2011âDesember 2012. Objek penelitian terdiri dari rekam medis 24 pasien berusia 1â5 tahun dengan hasil kultur positif dan menerima resep antibiotik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan sefotaksim-ampisilin sebesar 37,5%, sefotaksim 33,3%, ampisilin 20,8%, dan seftriakson 8,4%. Antibiotik yang paling memengaruhi pencapaian clinical outcome dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% adalah kombinasi sefotaksim-ampisilin (p=0,044) dengan tingkat sensitivitas 77,7%. Pola sensitivitas penggunaan antibiotik memengaruhi clinical outcome padapasien pneumonia anak.Kata kunci: Clinical outcome, pneumonia, sensitivitas antibiotikAssociation of Pattern of Bacteria Sensitivity During the Empirical Antibiotics Use to the Achievement of Clinical Outcome in Pediatric Patients with PneumoniaPneumonia is one of infectious diseases that require a comprehensive and effective effort in its treatment,including in the use of empirical antibiotics. The use of empirical antibiotics should be based on patterns of sensitivity toward bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of antibiotics based on the sensitivity patterns by clinical outcomes as the goal of treatment. This study was conducted in Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in OctoberâDecember 2013 using a retrospective cross-sectional study design. Secondary data were obtained from medical records during January 2011âDecember 2012. This study consisted of 24 patients with positive culture test and received antibiotic prescription. The results showed the percentage of the use of cefotaxime-ampicillin (37.5%), cefotaxime (33.3%), ceftriaxone (20.8%), and ampicillin (8.4%). The most influential antibiotics for achieving clinical outcome using 95% confidence level is combination of cefotaxime-ampiciline (p=0.044) with 77.7% sensitivity level. This study suggested that the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity affected the clinical outcomes of pediatric patients with pneumonia.Key words: Clinical outcome, pneumonia, sensitivity of antibiotic

The effect of Bifidobacterium animalis lactis HNO19 supplementation among pregnant and lactating women on interleukin-8 level in breast milk and infant’s gut mucosal integrity Dewanto, Naomi E.F.; Firmansyah, Agus; Sungkar, Ali; Dharmasetiawani, Nani; Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo; Kresno, Siti B.; Suradi, Rulina; Bardosono, Saptawati; Prasetyo, Dwi
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Background: Newborn’s gut mucosal is not fully developed, therefore infants are prone to diarrhea. Probiotic supplementation is known to induce the gut mucosal maturity. This study aimed to identify whether probiotics supplementation among pregnant women since the third trimester would increase the infant’s gut mucosal integrity.Methods: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted to understand the potential effect of probiotic supplementation on the level of probiotics and IL-8 in breastmilk, urine IFABP, faecal α-1-antytripsin (AAT) and calprotectin in infant’s at birth (V0) and three-months old (V3). A single strain of Bifidobacterium lactis animalis HNO19 (known as DR10) was used since it was not the resident bacteria. The study was held at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital and its satellite clinics from December 2014 to December 2015.Results: About 14% (5/35) and 20% (7/35) of the subjects had DR10 in the breastmilk’s colostrum and at the age of 3-months. The median values of IL-8 in the probiotic group vs the placebo group at V0 and V3 were 2810,1 pg/mL vs 1516.4 pg/mL (p=0.327) and 173.2 pg/mL vs 132.7 pg/mL (p=0.211) respectively. IFABP level 211.7 ng/mL vs 842.5 ng/mL (p=0.243) and 25.3 ng/mL vs 25.1 ng/mL (p=0.466); AAT 136.2 mg/dL vs 148.1 mg/dL (p=0.466) and 24 mg/mL vs 29.72 mg/mL (p=0.545); Calprotectin 746.8 ng/mL vs 4645.2 ng/mL (p=0.233) and 378.6 ng/mL vs 391.3 ng/mL (p=0.888).Conclusion: Probiotic DR10 given to pregnant women since the 3rd trimester can be found in colostrum and 3-months breastmilk. However, it did not affect the level of other probiotics or IL-8 and the gut mucosal integrity.

Correlation between Endoscopy Finding with Clinical Manifestations of Recurrent Abdominal Pain and Helicobacter pylori Infection Ermaya, Yudith Setiati; Prasetyo, Dwi
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 33 No 3 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

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Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP) is abdominal pain that occurs three times or more within 3 months that can interfere with daily activities for children. Prevalence of RAP 10%–30%, with functional or organic causes. Organic causes include infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Globally >50% of the world’s population is infected with H. pylori, especially in developing countries, as the gold standard histological examination using an endoscope with anesthesia. This research to found the correlation between the endoscopic finding with clinical manifestations RAP and H. pylori infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 20 patients with complaints RAP children who come to the Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin, the period April–November 2015. Analysis using Pearson Chi-square, Spearman rho, Fisher’s exact and Mann-Whitney test. Subject as 20 children, consisting of 10 boys and 10 girls, median age 12 years, most clinical manifestations are RAP 60% and 80% erosion endoscopic finding. There were no significant correlation between the endoscopic finding with clinical manifestations, but have tendency endoscopic finding worse with severe clinical manifestations. Infection of H. pylori found positive in 90% subjects, boys 55%, there is no significant correlation between the endoscopic finding with H. pylori infection (p=0.133). Conclusions not found a significant correlation between endoscopy finding with clinical manifestations and H. pylori infection.

Pengaruh Hasil Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Lecturing terhadap Hasil Belajar kognitif Asuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan Sari, Dewi Nurlaela; Prasetyo, Dwi; Siregar, Ike MP
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK) Vol 9, No 1 (2016): Jurnal ILMIAH KESEHATAN (JIK)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak. Model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar kognitif. Evaluasi akademik Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes Bhakti Kencana Bandung menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan hasil belajar kognitif pada beberapa mata kuliah asuhan kebidanan, salah satunya pada asuhan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar kognitif tersebut yaitu dengan perbaikan kurikulum melalui model pembelajaran yang sesuai dan relevan. Jenis Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Subjek pada penelitian berjumlah 100 mahasiswa yang berasal dari dua kelas yang berbeda, terdiri dari 50 orang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model problem based learning dan 50 orang dengan model lecturing. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dan uji chi squere. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil belajar kognitif dengan model belajar yang berbeda, model pembelajaran problem based learning memiliki kontribusi lebih besar dalam pencapaian hasil belajar kognitif. Hasil belajar kognitif dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada asuhan keluarga berencana lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lecturing. Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Lecturing, Model Pembelajaran, Tutorial Problem Based Learning

PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR ASET DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGANRETURN ON ASSETS Prasetyo, Dwi; Halim, Abdul; Sari, Ati Retna
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

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This study aims to examine and explain the effect of capital structure, asset structure and sales growth on share prices with return on assets (ROA) as a mediating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2015. The type of research used is explanatory research, by testing classic assumptions, and analyzed using path analysis, and using the t test. The number of samples is 36 companies, and the sample collection method used is the random method. This research variable consists of capital structure, asset structure and sales growth as an independent variable, stock price as the dependent variable, and ROA as a mediating variable. The analysis shows that partially capital structure, asset structure and sales growth affect ROA. Capital structure, asset structure and sales growth affect stock prices. Sales growth influences stock prices through ROAand the effect is greater. Capital structure influences stock prices through ROA but the effect is smaller. Asset structure influences stock prices through ROA but the effect is more small.

AN ANALYSIS OF SENTENCE STYLE IN â€œTHE RIDDLEâ€ BY WALTER DE LA MARE Prasetyo, Dwi
JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Literary and Criticism
Publisher : JURNAL LITERARY CRITICISM

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This analysis aims to describe sentence style in the short story "The Riddle" by Walter de la Mare. The data in this analysis is the word, phrases, clauses, sentences and paragraphs contained in the short story "The Riddle" by Walter de la Mare. Technique data collection in this analysis is reading techniques and note-taking techniques. This analysis is done by identifying, describing, and analyze sentence styles in the short story The Riddle by Walter de la Mare based on stylistic and parallelism reviews and the context of grammatical use of sentences. The results of this analysis are about the description of the points in the review. On the effect aspects of using the sentence style in The Riddle short stories by Walter de la Mare. The description is how sentence by sentence in a paragraph produces or creates an effect or indicates a happy effect, feeling sorry or pity, feeling angry or irritated, feeling sad or touched. From that all we can find out how the writer of The Riddle short story, Walter de la Mare, raises an effect on the sentence he uses in the story.   Keywords: short story, stylistics, parallelism, sentence style, analysis

Perbedaan Manifestasi Klinis dan Laboratorium Kolestasis Intrahepatal dengan Ekstrahepatal pada Bayi Prasetyo, Dwi; Ermaya, Yudith Setiati; Martiza, Iesje
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 48, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Ikterus fisiologisÂ sering didapatkan pada bayi dan kebanyakan gejalanya ringan. Gejala ikterik biasanya akan menghilang dalam 2 minggu setelah lahir. Pada ikterus yang terkonjugasi terjadi defek produksi intrahepatal, transpor transmembran dari empedu, yaitu kolestasis intrahepatal (IH) atau obstruksi kolestasis ekstrahepatal (EH) yang mengakibatkan hambatan empedu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan manifestasi klinis dan laboratorium kolestasis IH dengan EH pada bayi. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 72 bayi dengan kolestasis yang datang ke Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, periode Januari 2014â€“Desember 2015. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Pearson Chi-kuadrat dan Mann-Whitney. Subjek terdiri atas 43 (60%) laki-laki dan 29 (40%) perempuan, kolestasis IH sebanyak 61 orang (85%), dan EH sebanyak 11 (15%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan bermakna manifestasi klinis asites antara kolestasis IH dan EH (p=0,047), sedangkan venektasi, hepatomegali, dan splenomegali tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna. Pada pemeriksaan warna feses tidak didapatkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,936), demikian juga hasil laboratorium bilirubin total, bilirubin direk, glutamat oksaloasetat transaminase, glutamat piruvat transaminase, alkali fosfatase, dan gama glutamil transferase serum tidak berbeda bermakna. Simpulan, didapatkan perbedaan manifestasi klinis asites, sedangkan manifestasi klinis yang lain dan hasil laboratorium tidak didapatkan perbedaan antara kolestasis IH dan EH. [MKB. 2016;48(1)45â€“50]Kata kunci: Kolestasis ekstrahepatal, kolestasis intrahepatal, laboratorium, manifestasi klinisDifferences of Clinical Manifestation and Laboratory Findings in Intra-Hepatic and Extra-Hepatic Cholestasis in InfantsAbstractPhysiological jaundice found in infants and most symptoms are often mild. Jaundice symptoms usually disappear within 2 weeks after birth. In conjugated jaundice defects in intra-hepatic production, transmembran transport from bile, i.e. cholestasis intra hepatic (IH), or extra-hepatic (EH) obstruction/cholestasis occur, resulting in bile barriers. This study was conducted to look at the differences in the clinical and laboratory manifestations of IH and EH cholestasis in infants. A cross-sectional study was performed on 72 infants with cholestasis who came to Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, during the period of January 2014â€“December 2015. Data analysis was performed with Pearson Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney. Subjects consisted of 43 (60%) infant boys and 29 (40%) infant girls, IH cholestasis were 61 (85%) and EH cholestasis were 11 (15.3%). Significant differences in the clinical manifestations of acites with IH and EH cholestasis were found (p=0.047), whereas insignificant differences in venectation, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly were observed. On examination of stool color, no significant difference was found (p=0.936). The same was true for laboratory results of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyl transferase. In conclusion, we found differences in clinical manifestation of acites, while for other clinical manifestations and laboratory results no differences were found between IH and EH cholestasis. [MKB. 2016;48(1)45â€“50]Key words: Clinical manifestation, extra-hepatic cholestasis, intra-hepatic colestasis, laboratory

Surveillance of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Prasetyo, Dwi; Martiza, Iesje; Soenarto, Yati
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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The diarrhea morbidity in Indonesia has increased, however, all the reports had not been done carefully, so thatÂ accurate surveillance are essential for improving quality of morbidity data. To determine the prevalence and clinicalÂ manifestations of rotavirus diarrhea and to characterize the circulating rotavirus strains, children below 5 years oldÂ who were admitted to Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung because of diarrhea, from January 2006 through MarchÂ 2007 were enrolled in a surveillance study and had stool specimens tested for the presence of rotavirus using enzymeÂ immunoassay (EIA). The strains of rotavirus were determined using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Rotavirus were detected in 47.8% analyzed samples (87/184), G and P-genotype of rotavirus were G[1]Â (37.5%) and P[6] (53.5%). Most subjects were males (56%), 6â€“11 months of age (35%). Most common clinicalÂ manifestations besides diarrhea were dehydration (72.7%) and vomiting (50%). Subjects with positive rotavirusÂ more common had dehydration (72% vs 28%) and vomiting (61% vs 39%). In conclusion, vomiting and dehydrationÂ are the prominent clinical manifestations of diarrhea with positive rotavirus infection. G1 and P6 are the mostÂ common genotype of rotavirus. [MKB. 2010;42(4):155â€“60].Key words: Clinical manifestations, diarrhea, genotype, prevalence, rotavirusÂ Surveilans Diare Rotavirus di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin BandungMorbiditas diare di Indonesia meningkat, tetapi semua laporan belum dilakukan secara cermat, sehingga surveilansÂ yang akurat penting untuk memperbaiki kualitas data. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan prevalensi dan manifestasi klinis diare rotavirus serta karakteristik strain rotavirus, anak usia di bawah 5 tahun yang dirawat karenaÂ diare di RS Hasan Sadikin, Bandung, dari Januari 2006 sampai Maret 2007, diikutsertakan dalam suatu penelitianÂ surveilans dan spesimen fesesnya diperiksa untuk mendeteksi adanya rotavirus dengan menggunakan enzymeÂ immunoassay (EIA). Strain rotavirus diperiksa dengan reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Â Rotavirus terdeteksi pada 47,8% sampel analisis (87/184), genotipe-G dan P adalah G[1] (37,5%) dan P[6] (53,5%)Â dari strain. Kebanyakan subjek adalah laki-laki (56%) usia 6â€“11 bulan (35%). Manifestasi klinis terbanyak adalah dehidrasi (72,7%) dan muntah (50%). Subjek dengan rotavirus positif lebih sering mengalami dehidrasi (72% vsÂ 28%) dan muntah (61% vs 39%). Simpulan, muntah dan dehidrasi adalah manifestasi klinis terbanyak pada diareÂ dengan infeksi rotavirus. Genotipe G1 dan P6 merupakan genotipe rotavirus yang paling sering ditemukan. [MKB.2010;42(4):155â€“60].Kata kunci: Diare, genotipe, manifestasi klinis, prevalensi, rotavirusÂ DOI:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v42n4.29

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