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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Media Hukum MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum PERSPEKTIF Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (JANAYU) Media of Law and Sharia Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Nanik Prasetyoningsih
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam

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Judges’ Acceptance of Sharia-Inspired Laws in Indonesia Hazar Kusmayanti; Dede Kania; Nanik Prasetyoningsih; Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v17i2.7716

Abstract

It is fascinating how customary laws are accepted by judges in the Indonesian legal system. In Aceh, particularly, its customary law is inspired by sharia or Islamic law. In addition to the national law, this law also influences judges’ consideration in making their decisions. According to Van Den Berg’s theory of receptio in complexu, Islamic law has been recognized in Indonesian legal system as a customary law. This article tries to find out how judges accept sharia-inspired customary law to pass their decisions. The research used normative-legal method. Based on the research results, the author concluded the judge’s acceptance of customary law could be seen from a Sharia Court decision related to customary disputes. This decision was passed by the Takengon Sharia Court under No. 269/Pdt.G/2017/Ms-Tkn dated May 2, 2018. It concerned with the division of joint property. This decision referred to Islamic law in giving each party a half of the total assets after being deducted by the joint debts. This decision strengthened the foothold of Islamic law in customary law and national law enforcement, especially in Aceh Province. However, it would be a different case if the customary law was in conflict with Islamic law. In such a case, the panel of judges would not accept the customary law. An example of this was the case of adopted children. Rather than receiving an inheritance, as in the traditional parental communities, they would only receive a mandatory will. One of such decisions was the Aceh Sharia Court’s Decisions No. 125/Pdt.G/2011/MS and No.084/ Pdt.P/2016/MS.Bna.
Co-Authors Ahmad Catur Adinugroho Al Fath, M. Reformis Allan Fatchan Gani Wardhana, Allan Fatchan Gani Allan Wardhana Arie Kusuma Paksi Dede Kania Dyah Pikanthi Diwanti Ferdin Okta Wardana Gunawan Wibisono Hazar Kusmayanti Ilham Putra Iswandi, Kelik Kelik Iswandi Lis Noer Aini, Lis Noer M Adi Setiawan M. Reformis Al Fath Mahbub Pasca Al Bahy Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan Muchammad Ichsan Muhammad Oky Fauzi Muhari Muhari Mujiyana Mujiyana Mujiyana Mujiyanaa Nur Fadilah Al Idrus R. Yulianus Gatot Rukmanda, Madha Agsyanohabi Salma Aulia Farahdina Ariani Shandy Herlian Firmansyah Sri Wrediningsih Tanto Lailam Wempy Setyabudi Hernowo Yudi Setiawan Yulianto Achmad Yulianto Achmad Zaid Zaid Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol Zulianto, Restu Andi