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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif SOSIOLOGI Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Society Jurnal Trias Politika Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Studi Inovasi Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Bustami Rahman
Universita Bangka Belitung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences

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Perkembangan Sosiologi di Indonesia Rahman, Bustami
SOSIOLOGI Vol 1, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Society Mei 2009
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.687 KB)

Abstract

Penting dan sekaligus menarik bagi para sosiolog Indonesia untuk mendiskusikan tentang perkembangan sosiologi di Indonesia, bagaimana state of the art keilmuan ini, yakni cerita tentang levels of development-nya dan lain-lain sekitar itu. Sebagaimana perkembangan sosiologi di negara-negara lain, meskipun itu terjadi di negara maju seperti di Eropa dan Amerika, pergerakannya tidak mudah diprediksi dan oleh karenanya juga tidak mudah diatur mau kemana. Demikian pula yang terjadi di Indonesia, terlebih sejarah perkembangan sosiologi sangat berbeda dari negara-negara atau wilayah di mana sosiologi berinduk.Secara sederhana state of the art dari sosiologi sebagaimana keilmuan lainnya mengandung tiga tahap analisis: dasar mula berkembangnya keilmuan, fakta yang berkembang saat ini, dan arah masa depannya. Dari ketiga analisis itu, arah masa depan adalah yang paling sulit dipahami dan karenanya paling sulit dibangun. Ini disebabkan bukan saja karena ilmu sosial pada umumnya lebih bersifat reaktif terhadap kejadian sosial di sekitarnya, juga karena temuan atau hasil kajian penelitian ilmu sosial kurang terangkai dalam satu sistem temuan yang kontinum dan sustainable per bidang kajian. Dua kelemahan ini adalah sekurang-kurangnya faktor yang membawa sosiologi (dan tentu saja kebanyakan ilmu sosial lainnya) sulit memprediksi dirinya, bahkan jauh lebih sulit ketimbang memprediksi fenomena yang akan terjadi di sekitarnya.Oleh karenanya tulisan ini hanya mencoba sekilas melihat ke belakang, bagaimana tumbuh kembangnya sosiologi di Indonesia serta faktanya saat ini. Setelah itu mari kita bersama-sama menelaah dan mengkritisi akan kemana sosiologi Indonesia ke depan. Tanggung jawab perkembangan sosiologi di Indonesia tentu berada di pundak para sosiolog Indonesia, bukan pada pundak sosiolog luar Indonesia, meskipun samar-samar demikian adanya.
MENEGAKKAN EVOLUSI PERADABAN BANGSA Rahman, Bustami
SOSIOLOGI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Society Juni 2014
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Although Indonesia suffered from European colonization like most of East Asian countries in the past, its civilizational characteristic is distinct from that of its closest neighbors such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. As a nation, Indonesia is poorer in terms of discipline, law enforcement, and economy. This writing proposes a hypothesis that the cause of such distinction is not the different colonizers. Instead, it is Indonesia‟s attitude towards its colonizer that makes it different. In a sense, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam were “given” freedom by the British Empire, while Indonesia obtained its freedom by force, followed by the removal of all traces of its colonizer, which include the old European values. It was reborn and began its new life as a baby, experiencing multiple dying dots and faltered several times. To survive, Indonesia began its complicated, vicious cycle of involution while its neighbors began their evolution. There are three things that must be done to stop the cycle and enforce an evolutive Indonesian civilization. First, the leaders of this country should learn the reason behind the current poor condition of Indonesia, so they can restrain themselves from making the wrong moves. Second, the implementation of the system should be more repressive at certain times, to enforce discipline and law. Third, it is important to learn that democracy can come in many colors since all nations have different natures and needs. Keywords :   Evolution and Civilizational of Nation
Strategy for Strengthening Social Safety Nets for the People of Pangkalpinang City in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era Ramadhani, Tiara; Sinabutar, Michael Jeffri; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Rahman, Bustami
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Multi-Conference Proceeding Series A
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze strategies for strengthening social safety nets for the people of Pangkalpinang City in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. Pangkalpinang City is an area with a fairly dense population. With a population of 218,569 people. Meanwhile, the number of poor people in 2020 is 9.40 thousand people. With a fairly large number of poor people and the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Pangkalpinang City Government must be prepared to face various threats that endanger the national economy, especially the economy of the people of Pangkalpinang City. One of the strategies issued by the Government is through the Social Safety Net which aims to maintain people's purchasing power which is manifested in the form of social assistance. The social safety net provided by the Government for the community consists of 2 (two) types, namely cash deposit assistance (BST) and basic food programs (non-cash). The basic food program is the provision of social assistance to poor and vulnerable families to reduce the burden of meeting food needs. Meanwhile, cash deposit assistance is social assistance provided in the form of cash, which is disbursed through the post office. The recipients of this social assistance are people who are registered as poor people. The amount of social assistance received by the community is Rp. 600,000 for 3 months and Rp. 200,000. people who receive social assistance can only choose one program. The data collection technique was carried out using the literature review method. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of collecting, reducing, displaying and drawing conclusions.
MENEGAKKAN EVOLUSI PERADABAN BANGSA Bustami Rahman
Society Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.895 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/society.v2i1.46

Abstract

Although Indonesia suffered from European colonization like most of East Asian countries in the past, its civilizational characteristic is distinct from that of its closest neighbors such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. As a nation, Indonesia is poorer in terms of discipline, law enforcement, and economy. This writing proposes a hypothesis that the cause of such distinction is not the different colonizers. Instead, it is Indonesia‟s attitude towards its colonizer that makes it different. In a sense, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam were “given” freedom by the British Empire, while Indonesia obtained its freedom by force, followed by the removal of all traces of its colonizer, which include the old European values. It was reborn and began its new life as a baby, experiencing multiple dying dots and faltered several times. To survive, Indonesia began its complicated, vicious cycle of involution while its neighbors began their evolution. There are three things that must be done to stop the cycle and enforce an evolutive Indonesian civilization. First, the leaders of this country should learn the reason behind the current poor condition of Indonesia, so they can restrain themselves from making the wrong moves. Second, the implementation of the system should be more repressive at certain times, to enforce discipline and law. Third, it is important to learn that democracy can come in many colors since all nations have different natures and needs.
Strengthening community social capital for post-mining land restoration efforts: Study at PT RBT in Penyamun Village, Bangka Belitung Province, Indonesia Herdiyanti Herdiyanti; Putra Pratama Saputra; Citra Asmara Indra; Bustami Rahman
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 35 No. 2 (2022): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.92 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V35I22022.219-230

Abstract

Indonesia is still facing various environmental problems due to increasingly massive and inappropriate mining activities. Therefore, land restoration is a basic practice in the rehabilitation of mining damage. This study aims to examine empirically the reality of the relationship between the community and PT RBT and strengthen social capital in carrying out post-mining land restoration activities. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and a literature study. The results showed that social relations became the main indicator in supporting the formation of trust, cooperation, and networks. Elements of social capital are packaged in the form of community participation in various post-mining land restoration activities. This is done to minimize the level of environmental damage that has increased massively, marked by the ex-mining pit that occurred in Bangka Belitung. The relationships formed are certainly expected to provide feedback for villages that run post-mining land restoration programs. This study concludes that the existence of bonding and bridging social capital that works well will facilitate the continuity of the post-mining land restoration programs.
Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) sebagai Inovasi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2016-2020 Belasari Belasari; Bustami Rahman; Ranto Ranto
Jurnal Studi Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Inovbook

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52000/jsi.v2i2.85

Abstract

ABSTRACT Belasari,Evaluation of the City Without Slums (KOTAKU) Program in Reducing Community Poverty in Muntok District, West Bangka Regency 2016-2020 (Supervised by Bustami Rahman and Ranto) The City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) is a program in handling slum areas both in villages and in cities in poverty alleviation. This program has the aim of increasing public access to infrastructure and basic services to improve livable areas. The number of slum areas in both urban and rural areas makes the government more observant in dealing with them. Like population growth, it can lead to the emergence of slum areas which are often seen as a problem for every region. To reduce these problems, one of the government's programs is the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process and the achievements that have been achieved by the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU). The theory used in this research is the public policy theory of Charles O. Jones to analyze the evaluation of the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU). According to Charles O. Jones, the evaluation of the program consists of three parts, namely political evaluation, organizational evaluation, and tangible evaluation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, the primary data source is interviews with 11 informants. The informants were from the head in charge of this program, the village head and the Lurah, the head of the LKM from the Tanjung and Air Putih villages as well as the last 3 people from the Tanjung village and 3 from the Air Putih village. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation in the two regions was quite successful. Judging from the process of implementing this program, to be precise in the two regions, there have been changes from slums to less slums. Furthermore, for the achievement of the two regions, infrastructure development has been built so that the surrounding community is helped by the Cities Without Slums (KOTAKU) Program, although it has not been fully realized from some of these aspects. With this, the evaluation of the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) in the two regions was quite successful. Keywords: Evaluation, City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU), Poverty Alleviation
Politik Implementasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) sebagai Inovasi di Desa Jelutung II Kecamatan Simpang Rimba Tahun 2020 Renia Renia; Bustami Rahman; Sarpin Sarpin
Jurnal Studi Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Inovbook

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52000/jsi.v2i2.89

Abstract

Abstract Renia, the politics of implementing the self-help housing stimulant assistance program (BSPS) in Jelutung II village, Simpang Rimba sub-district in 2020, was guided by Bustami Rahman and Sarpin. Implementation is an activity, action and action. However, implementation is not just an ordinary activity, but the implementation of planned activities to achieve a set goal. However, the implementation of a program cannot be realized easily. There are several factors that are taken into consideration for the success of the implementation. The more these factors are ignored, the more difficult it is to achieve the objectives of the policy. The purpose of this study was to determine the politics of implementing the self-help housing stimulant assistance program (BSPS) and to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the BSPS program in Jelutung II Village. This study uses the policy implementation theory of Merilee S. Grindle as the basic foundation of the research. Regarding the concept of policy implementation, there are two major variables, namely, the first is the content of the policy which contains six other indicators, namely; the interests of the target group (target group), the types and benefits received by the target group, the degree of desired change, the location of a program, program implementation or implementers and resources. Then, based on the policy environment, there are three other indicators, namely: a) the power, interests, and strategies of the actors involved. b) characteristics of institutions and authorities c) compliance and responsiveness. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with primary data sources derived from unstructured interviews with 19 informants. The informants consisted of 2 village officials who were responsible for the service delivery division in the BSPS program in Jelutung II Village, 1 TFL BSPS Jelutung II villager, 9 recipients of the BSPS program and 9 non-recipients of the BSPS program. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) program in Jelutung II Village, Simpang Jungle District has been implemented even though it has been less effective. Based on several policy implementation factors, according to Grindle, there are some that are less effective in implementing the BSPS program policy in Jelutung II Village. This can be seen from the time of determining the prospective recipients of assistance, there are still recipients who are not appropriate as well as delays in building goods and the limitations of the existing budget from the recipients. The supporting factor of the BSPS program in Jelutung II Village is the good quality of building materials. The inhibiting factors are weather, availability of builders and delays in building materials. Keywords: Policy, Implementation, BSPS, Jelutung II village.
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN FISHERMEN LIVELIHOOD: CASE STUDY IN "KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA" (KUBE) KETAPANG, PANGKALPINANG, BANGKA Panggio Restu Wilujeng; Putra Pratama Saputra; Bustami Rahman; Luna Febriani; Herdiyanti Herdiyanti; Laila Hayati
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v16i1.2091

Abstract

The empowerment of social community in a sustainable way becomes an unavoidable need, including within the fishermen community. As one of the economically marginalized social communities, the Fisherman community needs more serious attention from all related parties to create a join business group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama/KUBE) to improve their welfare. This article intends to find out how KUBE in Ketapang strengthen social capital in their groups as a strategy to increase the welfare of their members. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews with 5 (five) fisherman informants as data collection techniques. The results showed that economic capital was not the main factor in increasing the empowerment of fishermen, but the social capital of KUBE group, such as networks, trust, and social bonds (bonding), have played a more important role in increasing the welfare of their members.Upaya untuk mengembangkan pemberdayaan kelompok sosial secara berkelanjutan saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan tak elakkan, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah kelompok nelayan. Sebagai salah satu kelompok sosial yang termarginalisasi secara ekonomi, kelompok ini membutuhkan intervensi dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Ketapang, Pangkalpinang, Bangka adalah dengan memperkuat modal sosial dalam kelompok tersebut. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya KUBE untuk menguatkan modal sosial di kelompok mereka sehingga mendorong para nelayan untuk menjadi lebih berdaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 (lima) orang informan nelayan anggota KUBE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal ekonomi tidak menjadi faktor utama dalam meningkatkan keberdayaan nelayan, namun di kelompok KUBE ini modal sosial berupa jaringan, kepercayaan, dan ikatan sosial (bonding) memegang peranan yang lebih penting. Melalui kedua modal ini nelayan dapat saling membantu kebutuhan ekonomi satu sama lain, dan meningkatkan keberdayaan mereka dalam mencapai akses sumberdaya ekonomi yang lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT : STUDI TERHADAP APLIKASI SMART IN PIRT DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BANGKA Bagas Pati; Komang Jaka Ferdian; Bustami Rahman
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Politik Universitas Riau Kep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v6i2.4600

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digitalisasi dan globalisasi berdampak terhadap bidang pelayanan publik dan pemerintahan yang ikut bertransformasi ke arah elektronik atau dikenal dengan e-government. Transformasi digitalisasi pada bidang pelayanan publik dan pemerintah menghadirkan berbagai inovasi untuk mewujudkan transparansi, pengurangan korupsi, peningkatan kenyamanan, pertambahan pendapatan dan pengurangan serta terciptanya tata kelola pelayanan publik dan pemerintahan yang optimal dan lebih baik atau good governance, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan atau relugasi yang tepat agar dalam proses implementasi dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Salah satu inovasi di bidang pelayanan publik yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka yang mendapatkan penghargaan dibidang inovasi pelayanan publik yaitu Aplikasi SMART IN PIRT pada tahun 2019, untuk memudahkan pelaku usaha dalam mendapatkan perizinan atau sertifikasi pangan bagi produk industri rumah tangga. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi dalam menganalisis fenomena. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Merilee S. Grindle. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu implementasi kebijakan inovasi berbasis e-government yaitu aplikasi SMART IN PIRT cukup baik karena dinilai tepat dan memberikan perubahan yang cukup signifikan dalam jumlah penerbitan sertifikat PIRT. Serta dapat mencapai luaran yang diharapkan yaitu memberikan dampak terhadap masyarakat baik secara individu maupun kelompok dan memberikan perubahan serta dapat diterima oleh kelompok sasaran. Namun dipengaruhi oleh integrasi regulasi pusat dan daerah serta beberapa faktor pendorong dan penghambat lainnya.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Memperkuat Jaringan Kelompok Tani Hutan di Kampung Kapitan Kecamatan Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka Herdiyanti Herdiyanti; Sarpin Sarpin; Bustami Rahman; Citra Asmara Indra
Society Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v10i2.447

Abstract

This research focuses on a village in Belinyu Sub-district, Bangka Regency, Kapitan Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and a literature review with observation and documentation data collection techniques. The study’s results found that social capital plays an important role in strengthening the network of the Forest Farmers Groups, where one of the efforts is the Karang Lintang Festival. The community in Kampung Kapitan has been built with a social capital system based on trust, norms, and network relationships. This festival activity is one of the efforts to encourage participation and increase community social capital through bonding, bridging, and linking social relationships. The theory used in this research is Woolcock’s social capital theory. As stated by Woolcock, the types of social capital become this research’s reference to analyze the role of social capital in the community. The strength of this network is obtained through wide-scale or national relationships that the Forest Farmers Group has achieved with government agencies. Of course, strengthening the network of this group is accompanied by an increase in tourism potential in Kapitan Village.
Co-Authors Aimie Sulaiman Amir Dedoe Bagas Pati Belasari Belasari Citra Asmara Indra Citra Asmara Indra Deby Apriliani Eka Mawar Hartati Ferdian, Komang Jaka Herdiyanti, Herdiyanti Ibrahim Ibrahim Iskandar Zulkarnain Isnawati Isnawati Laila Hayati Laila Hayati Luna Febriani Michael Jeffri Sinabutar Nurfitriani Nurfitriani Panggio Restu Wilujeng Putra Pratama Saputra Putra Pratama Saputra Ramadhani, Tiara Ranto Ranto Renia Renia Sarpin Sarpin