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Journal : Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan

IDENTIFIKASI PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI (Bos sondaicus) BETINA SEBAGAI AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN UNTUK MENUNJANG PROGRAM UPSUS SIWAB DI KABUPATEN BADUNG DAN TABANAN Suranjaya I G.; N. P. Sarini; A. Anton; A. Wiyana
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Vol. 22 No.2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.33 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2019.v22.i02.p06

Abstract

This research was conducted in Badung and Tabanan Regencies with a survey method on bali cow farmer groupwhere the cows as artificial insemintion (AI) acceptors were in the the program of special effort on acceleration ofpregnant cattle and buffalo population (Upsus Siwab). Sampling was carried out by purposive random samplingwith 74 cows were in Badung and 61 cows were in Tabanan. Data obtained from interviews and recording fromfarmers, farmer groups and inseminator staffs. Data collected included: age of cows, age of first mated, calvingrate, service per conception, gestation period, and post partus heat. Data generated were analysed using descriptivestatistics and reproductive performance of bali cows as AI acceptors between Badung Regency and Tabanan Regencywas analysed using Two Independent Sample T Test. Results showed that the average age of cows in Badung andTabanan was 4.23 ± 2.00 years and 4.50 ± 2.90 years and the age at first mated was 1.74 ± 0.49 and 1.900.38 yearsrespectively. Calving rate of cows as AI acceptors in Badung and Tabanan Regencies were 56.75% and 40.98%respectively. Service per conception is 1.62 ± 0.39 times and 1.90 ± 0.38 times, respectively. The average of gestationperiod of cows in Badung 9.63 ± 0.52 months tended to be longer than of 9.45 ± 0.22 months in Tabanan, whereasthe post partus heat were 3.06 ± 0.94 months and 3.53 ± 1.03 months, respectively. In conclusion, the calving rate ofcows in Badung was greater than of in Tabanan and the post partus heat of AI acceptor cows in Badung was shorterthan of in Tabanan.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIASI FENOTIPIK AYAM KAMPUNG CARU DI BALI Sarini N. P.; I W. Wijana; N. M. A. Rasna; I N. Ardika
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Vol. 22 No.2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.971 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2019.v22.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aimed to identify phenotypic variation of kampung chicken caru. This study was held at farmers,collectors and vendors kampung chikens in animal market in Bali. Phenotypic factors identified were comb types,feather, beak, and shank colors. The quantitative characters that were body mass and dimential. The qualitativedata collected was grouped the variation and the quantitative data then analyzed using descriptive quantitative andthe coefficient of variation was calculated. Black caru chicken had single and rose combs with beak and shank colorwere black and yellow. Whereas, red caru chicken had single, pea and rose combs with beak and shank color wereblack, white and yellow. For yellow caru chicken the comb was single and pea with the beak and shank were yellow.White caru chicken had single and pea combs with the color of the beak and shank were white. Similar to blackcaru, brumbun also chicken had single and pea comb with the color of beak and shank were black, white and yellow.Tibia length of brumbun caru chicken was vary (CV>15%) whereas wing length of red caru chicken was uniform(CV<15%). In conclusion, kampung caru chiken had vary of penothipic variation.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INSEMINATOR PERFORMANCE IN SUPPORTING THE SUCCESS OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION AT THE UPSUS SIWAB PROGRAM IN BALI Suranjaya I G.; N. P. Sarini; M. Dewantari
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2020.v23.i02.p05

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metoda survei dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja inseminator dan keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) dalam upaya menunjang program Upsus Siwab di Bali. Penetapan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling terhadap inseminator IB di seluruh Bali. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan dari para inseminator dan informasi dari instansi terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan multiple regression dilanjutkan dengan step-wise untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling berperan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja inseminator secara bersama-sama dipengaruhi secara nyata (P<0,05) oleh faktor umur (X1), jenjang pendidikan (X2), jumlah keluarga (X3), waktu yang tersedia (X4), lama pelatihan (X5), lama menjadi inseminator (X6), jarak lokasi (X7) dan status kepegawaian (X8). Melalui analisa step-wise, maka diperoleh jumlah ternak yang dapat di IB per periode (Y1) secara nyata dipengaruhi oleh X4, X6 dan X7 dengan persamaann Y1 = 15,35 X4+16,65 X6+28,57 X7 – 142,36 (P<0,05) dengan R2 = 0,575. Untuk servis per conception (Y2) dan conception rate (Y3) secara nyata dipengaruhi oleh X6 dengan persamaan masing-masing Y2 = 1,273 + 0,088 X6 dengan R2 = 0,375 dan Y3 = 44,49 +0,843 X6 dengan R2 = 0,364, sementara calving rate (Y4) dipengaruhi oleh X6 dan X7 dengan persamaan Y4 = 45,28+0,95X6 – 0,368X7 dengan R2 = 0,408. Dari beberapa faktor yang teridentifikasi, ternyata peubah lama menjadi inseminator atau pengalaman sebagai inseminator (X6) adalah paling berperanan terhadap kinerja inseminator untuk menunjang keberhasilan IB pada pelaksanaan program Upsus Siwab di Bali.
SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION OF BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION ON THE BROILER FARMS IN SELANBAWAK VILLAGE, MARGA DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY SARINI N. P.; N. N. SURYANI; NI PUTU MARIANI; A. A. OKA; M. DEWANTARI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 21 No 2 (2018): Vol 21, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.378 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2018.v21.i02.p07

Abstract

The entry of Avian Influenza (AI) to Indonesia in 2003 gave a tremendously negative impact on poultrybusinesses. Biosecurity is one of the government efforts to protect the spread of infectious diseases to the farms.It gets a good response from all the stakeholders in the poultry industry. Although there are no Avian Influenzaoutbreaks anymore, control to the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is still becoming a main priority incontrolling diseases in the poultry farms. This research was conducted to evaluate the sustainability of biosecurityimplementation in the broiler farms and mentored requirement to prevent AI outbreaks from occurring again.A survey was used to gain information on broiler famers at Selanbawak Village. The samples in this study wereall the farmers who were involved in the ACIAR project AH/2006/169. They had been trained and supervised toimplement biosecurity measures in their farms. The data obtained were descriptive-qualitatively analyzed usingpercentage approach based on the biosecurity implementation criteria. It was found that the biosecurity measuresimplemented by those farmers had not been maintained. Most of the farms were untidy; and rubbishes and busheswere scattered around the farms. The footbath was not properly used as sanitary equipment, and even some wereburied with cement.